2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大興安嶺實驗中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/8 8:0:9
閱讀部分（一）、閱讀理解
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1．World Heritage sites in China Now，China has 56 sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.Let's take a look at some of them.
Ancient City of Ping Yao
Built more than 2，700 years ago，the Ancient City of Ping Yao is the best preserved ancient Han Chinese cjye.aiy.It gives insight into the ancient prosperous business pioneers，who established the first banks in China during Ming and Qing dynasties（14th-20th centuries）.
The city was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO on December 3，1997.
Classical Gardens of Suzhou
Suzhou，a city in East China's Jiangsu province，is famous for its classical gardens.Built between the Northern Song Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty （11-19th century），the classical gardens of Suzhou feature miniature rocks，hills and elegant pavilions set amidst murmuring waters.The classical gardens of Suzhou were added onto the list on December 4，1997.
Ancient Villages in southern Anhui—Xidi and Hongcun
Located in southern Anhui，Xidi and Hongcun belong to the category of architectural complexes，with a high historical and artistic value.
The villages represent the architectural features of the Huizhou-style residential houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30，2000.
Fujian Tulou
Located in East China's Fujian province，the 46 multi-storey earthen houses were built on a base of stone for defense purposes.The architectural arts of the Fujian Tulou can be traced back nearly 1，000 years，and their design incorporates the tradition of feng shuí.Tulou was added onto the list on July 6，2008.
For more information about the world heritage sites in China，please click the link below.
（1）Which of the following sites was first listed as a World Heritage Site？
A．Ancient City of Ping Yao.
B．Classical Gardens of Suzhou.
C．Xidi and Hongcun.
D．Fujian Tulou.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Fujian Tulou was built with the intention of defending.
B．Ancient City of Ping Yao was the best preserved Chinese city.
C．Classical Gardens of Suzhou were built for the ancient emperors.
D．Xidi and Hongcun represent the architectural features of northern Anhui.
（3）Where can the text most probably be taken from？
A．A textbook.
B．A website.
C．A magazine.
D．A travel booklet.組卷：5引用：5難度：0.5 -
2．Born in Pennsylvania in 1894，Martha Graham was one of the most famous dancers in the world.She brought modern dance to a new level of popularity in American culture.
Earlier in her life，however，she did not know that she would become a dancer.Her family was very religious and were members of the upper class.She saw a dance performance accidentally when she was 16，and then decided to become a dancer.Martha's parents，however，did not approve of her desire to dance.At that time，people saw American dance as a lower art form.Yet Graham chose to follow her dream in her early twenties，even though she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In school，Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance.She performed for several years before moving to New York City where she wanted to make greater experiments with dance.She cooperated with music composer L.H.jye.ai 1964.Later，Graham created "Chronicle，" one of her most significant dances.It was influenced by current events including the Great Depression and the Spanish Civil War.At that time，displaying strong emotions in dance was very rare.Graham also created dances based on ancient Greek tragic stories and famous heroines.
At first，people did not react well to Graham's style of dancing for it was quite：distinct from European ballet，which was more commonly accepted.Graham's dances were powerful，with strong and sharp movements.In 1951，Graham established the dance program at the Juilliard School in New York City.Many of her students became famous dancers.She also taught movement to many famous people，including singers，actresses and film directors.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.In 1998，Time magazine listed her as The "Dancer of the Century".Her dances are still performed in New York and around the world.
（1）Why did Martha's parents oppose her dream to be a dancer？
A．Their religion forbade any art form.
B．It was too late for her to begin dancing.
C．Their family belonged to the upper class.
D．They didn't consider dance as an art form.
（2）What do we know about Chronicle？
A．It focuses on current events.
B．It conveys intense human feelings.
C．It talks about ancient Greek heroines.
D．It was created by Graham and L.H.
（3）What can be inferred about Martha's dances？
A．They enjoyed popularity once they appeared.
B．They were well accepted by celebrities.
C．They were mainly designed at the Juilliard School.
D．They have common features with European dancing.
（4）What does Martha's story mainly tell us？
A．Not all that shines is gold.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．when in Rome，do as the Romans do.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.組卷：11引用：4難度：0.5 -
3． Erhai Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Dali City，Yunnan Province.It's a famous attraction，as well as Dali's main source of drinking water.
The lake used to be seriously polluted due to the rapid development of tourism and the local economy.In 2019，the local authorities began to build environmental protection system for the lake — the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor — to protect it from being polluted and to restore its natural ecosystem.
The project contains five parts：a 129-km road encircling the entire lake，a pipe system to stop wastewater flowing into the lake，the relocation of 1，806 households who lived within the protection area of the lake，the restoration of the lake's wetlands and ecosystem，and the construction of experimental fields for wetland-restoration research.
By the end of 2020，the road encircling the lake had been basically completed.A 12-km section of the corridor has been open to the public for free since September 2020 for a test operation.The project，which is a public-private partnership，has a total investment of 9.8 billion yuan.Local authorities of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and Dali City are the main source of public funds.The corridor is described as a "pearl necklace" surrounding the lake，with the villages located along the shore of Erhai Lake being the "pearls".These villages will benefit from the project economically，as they will be linked and gain access to enhanced transportation and tourism around the lake.
According to staff members of the project，the lake's water quality has already improved a lot during the construction of the corridor.More migratory birds （候鳥） fly to the lake and there is less algae （海藻） in the water.It also provides a good place to exercise and go sightseeing for both the city's residents and tourists.
（1）Why was the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor built？
A．To treat wastewater.
B．To protect wildlife.
C．To attract more tourists.
D．To preserve local ecology.
（2）Which of the following is involved in the project？
A．Removing wastewater from Erhai Lake.
B．Conducting research into wetland restoration.
C．Encouraging residents to settle around Erhai.
D．Promoting construction in the protection area.
（3）What do we know about the "pearls" from paragraph 4？
A．They focus on the pearl industry.
B．They provide tourism opportunities.
C．They bring benefits to the Erhai Lake.
D．They profit from the Erhai Lake Ecological Corridor.
（4）What do staff members think of the project？
A．It needs improving.
B．It works unexpectedly.
C．It turns out to be good.
D．It has advantages and disadvantages.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3
應(yīng)用文寫作
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8．假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校組織的英文詩朗誦比賽。請給外教George寫封郵件求助、內(nèi)容包括：
（1）說明比賽要求；
（2）請他推薦英文詩；
（3）請教朗誦技巧。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)120左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫。
Dear Mr.George，
______
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
讀后續(xù)寫
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline （下降），some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems，and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time，she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed，his wife，who took care of him and could not go out to work，and their little boy.The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.
"I wish you could see him，" she said to her own children，John，Harry，and Clara. "He is such a help to his motjye.air.He wants very much to earn some money，but I don't see what he can do."
After their mother left the room，the children sat thinking about Bernard. "I wish we could help him to earn money，" said Clara. "His family is suffering so much."
"So do I，" said Harry. "We really should do something to assist them."
For some moments，John said nothing，but，suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried， "I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish （完成）."
The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea，it was sure to be a good one. "I tell you what we can do，" said John. "You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us？Well，we can make popcorn （爆米花），and put it into paper bags，and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it."
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea，she thought it was a good one，too.
With everything ready，Bernard started out on his new business.組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5