Born in Pennsylvania in 1894,Martha Graham was one of the most famous dancers in the world.She brought modern dance to a new level of popularity in American culture.
Earlier in her life,however,she did not know that she would become a dancer.Her family was very religious and were members of the upper class.She saw a dance performance accidentally when she was 16,and then decided to become a dancer.Martha's parents,however,did not approve of her desire to dance.At that time,people saw American dance as a lower art form.Yet Graham chose to follow her dream in her early twenties,even though she was considered too old to begin dancing.
In school,Graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance.She performed for several years before moving to New York City where she wanted to make greater experiments with dance.She cooperated with music composer L.H.jye.ai 1964.Later,Graham created "Chronicle," one of her most significant dances.It was influenced by current events including the Great Depression and the Spanish Civil War.At that time,displaying strong emotions in dance was very rare.Graham also created dances based on ancient Greek tragic stories and famous heroines.
At first,people did not react well to Graham's style of dancing for it was quite:distinct from European ballet,which was more commonly accepted.Graham's dances were powerful,with strong and sharp movements.In 1951,Graham established the dance program at the Juilliard School in New York City.Many of her students became famous dancers.She also taught movement to many famous people,including singers,actresses and film directors.
Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime.She was the first dancer to receive the country's highest civilian honor.In 1998,Time magazine listed her as The "Dancer of the Century".Her dances are still performed in New York and around the world.
(1)Why did Martha's parents oppose her dream to be a dancer? CC
A.Their religion forbade any art form.
B.It was too late for her to begin dancing.
C.Their family belonged to the upper class.
D.They didn't consider dance as an art form.
(2)What do we know about Chronicle? BB
A.It focuses on current events.
B.It conveys intense human feelings.
C.It talks about ancient Greek heroines.
D.It was created by Graham and L.H.
(3)What can be inferred about Martha's dances? BB
A.They enjoyed popularity once they appeared.
B.They were well accepted by celebrities.
C.They were mainly designed at the Juilliard School.
D.They have common features with European dancing.
(4)What does Martha's story mainly tell us? DD
A.Not all that shines is gold.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.when in Rome,do as the Romans do.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.
【答案】C;B;B;D
【解答】
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發(fā)布:2024/6/8 8:0:9組卷:11引用:4難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
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"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
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D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
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