2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省大亞灣十八名校聯(lián)考高二（下）質(zhì)檢英語試卷（5月份）

第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分) 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．This summer，you are offered a perfect opportunity to upgrade the resume（簡歷）for your future，but which summer jobs should you go after？From traditional to out-of-the-box summer job opportunities，you are bound to find a good fit with one of these ideas：
     Travel Blogger
     Those who have a taste for adventure can share their travel experiences down to the minute on social platforms.Typically，the hourly wage is ﹩24；however，this number varies depending on the blogger's ability to make extra earnings from advertising.
     Lifeguard
     Community and neighborhood pools are usually in need of lifeguards in summer，so ask around to，see what is available.Not only will you be keeping people safe，but you will also be enjoying the sun and maintaining your fitness at the same time.The average pay is ﹩12 an hour.
     Tutor
     For academically-minded ones，tutoring services are available online.This means you are no longer limited by your location.If you have the patience，skills，and ability to teach others，this position offers an average hourly wage of ﹩19.
     Freelance（自由職業(yè)的）Designer
     If you have a good understanding of computers，web design，and/or enjoy coding，then becoming a freelance designer over the summer may be ideal.Rather than working regular 9-5 hours at a company，you have the flexibility of working from home. ﹩26.99 is the average hourly rate for this position.
     For more summer job ideas，check out INDEED to see what opportunities are best suited for you!And don't forget the fun doesn't stop when summer is over，check out our post about the Best Jobs on Campus.
  
  （1）Which of the summer jobs offers a more flexible pay？

  
  A．Travel blogger.
  B．Lifeguard.
  C．Tutor.
  D．Freelance designer.
  （2）What is special about being a lifeguard？

  
  A．One can work online.
  B．One should be patient.
  C．One can benefit physically.
  D．One should be adventurous.
  （3）Who are the possible target readers of this passage？

  
  A．Teachers.
  B．Graduates.
  C．Parents.
  D．Students.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．At noon，I would race breathlessly home，a ten-minute walk from my school.My mother was waiting for me with pleasure to have lunch while I shared what happened at school.
     I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had rehearsed（排練）my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home，hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me.Finally，my teacher asked me to change to a narrator's （解說員） part.Her word，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
     I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
     Under the rose vine，we could see yellow dandelions（蒲公英），as if a painter had touched our landscape with shades of gold.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling it up by its roots. "From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden."
     "But I like dandelions，" I argued. "All flowers are beautiful - even dandelions."
     My mother asked thoughtfully， "Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn't it？" I nodded，pleased I had won her over. "And that is true of people too，" she added.I burst into tears，a mixture of relief and regret swelling up as I told her what had happened.
     "But you will be a beautiful narrator，" she said，encouraging me as she did. "The narrator's part is important，too." Composing myself gradually，I began to accept the narrator's part.Then came the performance day.I was still nervous，but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket.It was obvious that my mom secretly put the flower there，which magically gave me confidence.
  
  （1）Why did the author get changed to the narrator's part？

  
  A．She was shy.
  B．She lacked practice.
  C．She disliked the former role.
  D．She totally forgot the lines.
  （2）What did her mother do when the author felt upset？

  
  A．Her mother asked her what happened patiently.
  B．Her mother insisted on her practicing the lines.
  C．Her mother made her realize every role counted.
  D．Her mother immediately encouraged her to cheer up.
  （3）Which of the following can best describe the author's mother？

  
  A．Sympathetic but strict.
  B．Understanding and wise.
  C．Passionate but anxious.
  D．Curious and easy-going.
  （4）What does the text mainly tell us？

  
  A．All that glitters is not gold.
  B．Actions speak louder than words.
  C．Constant dripping wears away a stone.
  D．Every individual can make a difference.
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．    Imagine you are on a cold mountain with steep rocks around.As you climb higher，the air gets thinner and the sun's rays stronger.Just before you reach the snowline，you find what you came for—a small white flower，the edelweiss，which only grows in alpine areas.
     Plants face many challenges living in alpine areas，and only 200 kinds of plants can grow there.Plants rely on oxygen，water，and sunlight to make their own food through the process of photosynthesis.The alpine means less CO₂，which makes the process more difficult.It also brings plants closer to the sun.The sunlight is so strong that it can burn a plant's leaves.There is little water here，so the soil is dry and rocky.You also won't find high trees because the cold wind would blow them over！
     Alpine plants have advantages that help them survive the bad conditions.Like all alpine plants，the edelweiss stays close to the ground to avoid the wind.The cold water is deep underground，so the edelweiss grows very deep roots.Its leaves have a thick covering，which protects the plant from the wind and the sun's bright rays.All these special characteristics help it grow，but very slowly.
     The edelweiss can live in the conditions，but humans can't.Climbing in the high and cold mountains is dangerous and difficult.This is why the edelweiss became such a special flower.Long ago，a young man would pick an edelweiss flower to prove his love to a girl，although it was risky.Many men died while trying.Getting the flower proved that the man was physically strong，brave，and devoted.
     Alpine plants can't spread seeds，so it's difficult for new plants to grow.Once all the edelweiss flowers are gone in an area，they will not regroup.Governments help protect the edelweiss because it is considered an endangered plant.
  
  （1）The first two paragraphs mainly describe

  .
  A．the process of photosynthesis
  B．the appearance of the edelweiss
  C．the growing environment of the edelweiss
  D．the challenge of mountain climbing
  （2）The edelweiss can survive in the alpine conditions partly because

  .
  A．it grows high and strong
  B．it can get more sunlight
  C．its leaves' covering is thin
  D．its deep roots can get water
  （3）What can we learn about the edelweiss from the text？

  
  A．It is planted in large quantities.
  B．It is a symbol of bravery.
  C．It is a shade loving plant.
  D．It spreads its seeds by wind.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To introduce a special flower.
  B．To compare different alpine plants.
  C．To warn people not to pick flowers.
  D．To encourage people to protect plants.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．BEIJING- Wang Yaping，a taikonaut onboard China's space station core module（艙），offered people on Earth a zero-gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival.The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration.In the video，Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng，or Chinese zither.She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song. "Jasmine Flower".
     The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar.People usually hang colorful lanterns，play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
     The crew members，who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission，kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth.Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen.He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience.They also sent blessing to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics："We hope that you all achieve success，gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience."
     The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms.It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo.The Weibo account of Zhurong，China's first rover on Mars，reposted the video，commenting， "The music was so beautiful，and it made me homesick，too."
     The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration.Though far from home，the festive sentiments in space are the same.The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday，showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns，Chinese knots and paper-cutting decorations.Wearing new clothes，the trio（三人小組）enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls During the Chinese New Year holiday，they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.
  
  （1）How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text？

  
  A．By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself.
  B．By watching a video coming from a TV gala.
  C．By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene.
  D．By logging on the Internet through computers.
  （2）What does the underlined word "rotate" mean according to the context？

  
  A．Access.
  B．Substitute.
  C．Circle.
  D．Launch.
  （3）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The video of the space performance became a great hit.
  B．Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own.
  C．The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards.
  D．Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls.
  （4）Which is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Chinese folk song "Jasmine Flower" is played on space station
  B．Taikonauts send blessings to the，Beijing Winter Olympics athletes
  C．Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station
  D．China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration
  組卷：9引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Reducing Test Anxiety Test anxiety is when a student excessively worries about doing badly in a test.This can become a major hindrance（造成妨礙的事物） on test performance and cause extreme nervousness and .memory problems among other symptoms.（1）

  
        Think positively.Scientific research has shown that our expectations can affect our performance.（2）

  However，if you expect that you'll do poorly ，studying may not be enough to help you perform well.Therefore，it is a wise choice to think positively.
        （3）

  Fear releases adrenaline（腎上腺素），preparing the body to deal with danger.Your heart rate and breathing speed up and you may feel shaky，sweaty，or dizzy.Anything you can do to reduce these physical reactions will help you think more clearly and feel more confident.
        Eat before the test.Don't skip breakfast to study.（4）

  Choose protein-filled snacks and avoid sugar，which can give you quick energy that may run out in the middle of the test.Eat something
  even if you feel sick一try biscuits or bread to settle your stomach.Avoid caffeine and energy drinks ，which can increase anxiety.
        Get a good night's sleep before the test.Studies have shown that you will do well in a test if you get enough sleep.（5）

  If the test is later in the day or the evening，or if you just couldn't get a full night's sleep，take a nap.Research has shown that a short nap - less than an hour - can improve alertness，memory，creativity，productivity，and moods，and can decrease stress.
  A.Calm your body.
  B.Build up your body.
  C.The following are tips on reducing test anxiety.
  D.If you expect to do well in the test，you still need to study hard.
  E.Make sure you eat something an hour or two before taking the test.
  F.However，if you spend all night studying，you will do badly in a test.
  G.Our performance is mainly determined by how hard we study before the test.
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．    I have a close childhood friend.He spent the last eight years attending night（1）

  to get his bachelor's degree （學(xué)士學(xué)位） while also doing a full-time job.Last month，after years of late nights and weekends of studying，he（2）

  graduated.
     He（3）

  in our hometown after high school，but most of his friends，myself（4）

  ，left long ago for other states for university and jobs.Over time，work，families，and other（5）

  have made it difficult for us all to be（6）

  in our hometown at the same time.
     I put forward a wonderful idea：plan a weekend that we'd all be（7）

  to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his（8）

  .It was so much fun（9）

  the affair.The bait （誘餌）：his mom told him that he was going to have（10）

  with just his grandparents to celebrate.Little did he know that the family dinner would（11）

  a 20-person affair with friends from all around the states.I got to（12）

  a cake so that everyone（13）

  could enjoy it.
     When the guest of honour arrived to "dinner with the（14）

  "，he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special.The "white lie" dinner plan was a great（15）

  for me.
  
  

  （1）	A．club	B．party	C．cafe	D．school
  （2）	A．finally	B．quickly	C．suddenly	D．luckily
  （3）	A．taught	B．stayed	C．a(chǎn)rrived	D．married
  （4）	A．included	B．expected	C．informed	D．excluded
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)dventures	B．requests	C．experiences	D．a(chǎn)rrangements
  （6）	A．inside	B．a(chǎn)part	C．back	D．out
  （7）	A．safe	B．eager	C．free	D．a(chǎn)nxious
  （8）	A．birthday	B．a(chǎn)chievement	C．examination	D．wisdom
  （9）	A．debating	B．studying	C．planning	D．controlling
  （10）	A．lunch	B．dinner	C．time	D．fun
  （11）	A．turn into	B．give up	C．relate to	D．focus on
  （12）	A．sell	B．deliver	C．cut	D．order
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)ttending	B．leaving	C．receiving	D．tasting
  （14）	A．teachers	B．grandparents	C．classmates	D．friends
  （15）	A．surprise	B．worry	C．success	D．stress
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分寫作第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作

• 18．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Jenny近日來信談到海洋探索造成了許多危害，詢問你對海洋探索的看法。請你給她回復(fù)一封email，內(nèi)容如下：
  （1）寫信目的；（2）你的看法；（3）你的希望。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)80 左右；
  （2）為使行文連貫，可以適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，
  （3）文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入字數(shù)。
  Dear Jenny，
     I'm more than delighted to hear from you.
  _________
     Best wishes.
  Yours， Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫

• 19．I was doing so me shopping in a toy store and decided to look at Barbie dolls for my nieces.A well-dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well，with a roll of money tight in her little hand.When she came upon a Barbie she liked，she would turn and ask her father if she had enough money to buy it.Her father usually said "Yes"，but she kept asking， "Do I have enough...？"
      As she watched the Barbie dolls，a little boy came along and started searching the Pokemon toys.He was dressed neatly，but in clothes that were obviously rather worm，and he was wearing a jacket that was too small.He also had money in his hand，but it looked to be five dollars at most.He was with his father as well，and kept picking up the Pokemon video toys.Each time he picked one up and looked at his father，his father shook his head，saying "No".
      The little girl had clearly chosen her Barbie，a beautiful doll.However，she had stopped and was watching the communication between the little boy and his father.Rather hopeless，the boy had given up on the video games and had chosen what looked like a book of stickers instead.
      The little girl put her Barbie back on the shelf，and ran over to the Pokemon toys.She excitedly picked up one that was lying on top of the other toys，and raced toward the check-out，after speaking with her father.I picked up my purchases and got in line behind them.Then，much to the little girl's delight，the little boy and his father got in line as well.After the toy was paid and packed，the little girl handed it back to the cashier and whispered something in her ear.The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  I was paying for my purchases when the little boy came up to the cashier.
  I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.3

  解析