外研版（2019）必修1《Unit 4 Friends forever Period 2》2023年同步練習卷

一、填空題

• 1．Mrs Li is a good teacher because she is kind，

  （patience） and creative.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7

  解析
• 2．Membership

  （qualify） you for a discount on purchases.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.7

  解析
• 3．On Sundays my brother prefers

  （stay）at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 4．I have fast food

  （deliver） to my office regularly.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

  解析
• 5．You'd better distance

  （you） from a heavy smoker，no matter how well you get along with him.
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 6．Friendship is above reason，for，though you find virtues（美德）in a friend，he has been your friend before you find them.It is a gift that we offer because we must；to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it，and those who do that have no friendship to give.If you choose your friends on the grounds that you are virtuous and want virtuous company，you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons.Besides，who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship？It is enough for any man that he has the power of making friends，and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be.For，though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends，they may not choose you.It comes，like sleep，when you are not thinking about it；and you should be grateful，without any misgiving，when it comes.
     So no man who knows what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns out to be disreputable（聲名狼藉的）.His only reason for giving up a friend is that he has stopped caring for him；and，when that happens，he should blame himself for this poverty（缺乏）of affection，not the friend for having proved unworthy.
     We have our judgments and our punishments as part of the political mechanism that is forced upon us so that we may continue to live；but friendship is not friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are not part of our real life.It is only in the warmth of friendship that we see how cold a thing it is to judge and how stupid to take a pleasure in judging；for we recognize this warmth as a positive good，a richness in our natures，while the coldness that sets us judging is a poverty.
     There are men who cannot be friends except when they are under an illusion（幻覺）that their friends are perfect，and when the illusion passes there is an end of their friendship.But true friendship has no illusions，for it reaches to that part of a man's nature that is beyond his imperfections，and in doing so it takes all of them for granted.A man is your friend，not because of his superiorities（優(yōu)越），but because there is something open from your nature to his，a way that is closed between you and most men.
  —A.Clutton-Brock
  （1）What is the author's attitude towards choosing friends on the grounds of their virtues？

  
  A．Concerned.
  B．Uncertain.
  C．Disapproving.
  D．Supportive.
  （2）According to the author，you may give up your friend only when he

  .
  A．becomes disreputable
  B．shows no care for you
  C．blames you for not caring about him
  D．does something bad and hurts your feelings
  （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．The political mechanism plays an important role in our life.
  B．Friendship teaches us to have a positive attitude towards life.
  C．Friendship can turn us to be kind-hearted people.
  D．We should not make a judgment about others.
  （4）According to the last paragraph，a man becomes your friend mainly because

  .
  A．he gives you the illusion of perfection
  B．he accepts your imperfections
  C．he holds an open attitude towards you
  D．he and you understand each other
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.
     Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest you may lose your friend's trust.Good friends always expect one another to speak and act honestly.
     Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Instead，you have to learn how to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friends know you better.
     Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
     No two friendships are completely alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding.
  
  （1）Some friendships don't last long because

  .
  A．there are too many people who want to make friends
  B．some people receive friendship but never give it back
  C．they do not know that friendship is something serious
  D．those who give others friendship also receive friendship
  （2）According to the passage，honesty is

  .
  A．something understanding
  B．the base of friendship
  C．a(chǎn) good way to solve problems
  D．more important than money
  （3）In the third paragraph，the underlined word "they" refers to

  .
  A．generosity and friendship
  B．generosity and sharing
  C．your ideas and feelings
  D．your money and clothes
  （4）What can be a proper title for the text？

  
  A．Honesty Is Most Valuable
  B．A Friend In Need Is a Friend Indeed
  C．How To Be a Good Friend
  D．Three Important Points In Life
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

七、翻譯題

• 22．獲得

  ．
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.9

  解析
• 23．acquire
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析