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當(dāng)前位置：外研版（2019）必修1《Unit 4 Friends forever Period 2》2023年同步練習(xí)卷> 試題詳情

Friendship is above reason，for，though you find virtues（美德）in a friend，he has been your friend before you find them.It is a gift that we offer because we must；to give it as the reward of virtue would be to set a price upon it，and those who do that have no friendship to give.If you choose your friends on the grounds that you are virtuous and want virtuous company，you are no nearer to true friendship than if you choose them for commercial reasons.Besides，who are you that you should be setting a price upon your friendship？It is enough for any man that he has the power of making friends，and he must leave it to that power to determine who his friends shall be.For，though you may choose the virtuous to be your friends，they may not choose you.It comes，like sleep，when you are not thinking about it；and you should be grateful，without any misgiving，when it comes.
   So no man who knows what friendship is will give up a friend because he turns out to be disreputable（聲名狼藉的）.His only reason for giving up a friend is that he has stopped caring for him；and，when that happens，he should blame himself for this poverty（缺乏）of affection，not the friend for having proved unworthy.
   We have our judgments and our punishments as part of the political mechanism that is forced upon us so that we may continue to live；but friendship is not friendship at all unless it teaches us that these are not part of our real life.It is only in the warmth of friendship that we see how cold a thing it is to judge and how stupid to take a pleasure in judging；for we recognize this warmth as a positive good，a richness in our natures，while the coldness that sets us judging is a poverty.
   There are men who cannot be friends except when they are under an illusion（幻覺(jué)）that their friends are perfect，and when the illusion passes there is an end of their friendship.But true friendship has no illusions，for it reaches to that part of a man's nature that is beyond his imperfections，and in doing so it takes all of them for granted.A man is your friend，not because of his superiorities（優(yōu)越），but because there is something open from your nature to his，a way that is closed between you and most men.
—A.Clutton-Brock
（1）What is the author's attitude towards choosing friends on the grounds of their virtues？

A．Concerned.
B．Uncertain.
C．Disapproving.
D．Supportive.
（2）According to the author，you may give up your friend only when he

.
A．becomes disreputable
B．shows no care for you
C．blames you for not caring about him
D．does something bad and hurts your feelings
（3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？

A．The political mechanism plays an important role in our life.
B．Friendship teaches us to have a positive attitude towards life.
C．Friendship can turn us to be kind-hearted people.
D．We should not make a judgment about others.
（4）According to the last paragraph，a man becomes your friend mainly because

.
A．he gives you the illusion of perfection
B．he accepts your imperfections
C．he holds an open attitude towards you
D．he and you understand each other

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活；說(shuō)明文．

【答案】C；B；D；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

相似題

1．Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.（1）

Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
   Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？（2）

   Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？（3）

It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for future meals.
   （4）

This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
   Hopefully that gives you a good start.（5）

And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live！

A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
發(fā)布：2024/10/18 21:0:1組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
解析
2．Before your feet hit the floor in the morning.think of something that you're grateful for.Making this a focus for yourself and teaching your kids to do the same can have a significant impact on your emotional health during the COVID-19 Pandemic.（1）

And if we begin our day with a feeling of hopeless and sadness，then we have let the negative feeling start going freely.
   （2）

One way to counteract（消除）that feeling is by making regular schedule and sticking with it.When you organize and structure your life you know what to expect.Make sure you have a family routine.Remember，kids are used to routine and structure in schools.Many kids grow having consistency in their lives，which consequently helps them feel in control，something kids need now more than ever.
   Not only will having plan help you stay centered，it will also keep you focused on the tasks at hand.A study published in the Anmual Review of Psychology on psychological habits showed people rely on their routines and habits when they are stressed（3）

Establishing healthy routines could help with physical，emotional and mental health during difficult times like these.
   （4）

The first item on the list should be to make your bed.According to a survey by OnePoll and Sleepopolis，which provides mattress reviews.people who make their beds regularly tend to report feeling happier and more productive.（5）

A.Go ahead and make a schedule.
B.Get up early and make your bed.
C.That helps them get through difficult times.
D.The heaviness of our current situation can quickly weigh us down.
E.Don't forget，with COVID-19.you are not alone in how you are feeling.
F.Depression and anxiety can prevent you from feeling in control of your life.
G.Plus，if making your bed is on your list you can attain your first goal of the day.
發(fā)布：2024/10/21 11:0:1組卷：15引用：2難度：0.4
解析
3．My roommate Lily was well organised，while I was not.Each of her things had its place，but mine were always hidden somewhere.She even labeled（貼標(biāo)簽于） everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Lily got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.
    War broke out one evening.Lily came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming. "Take your shoes away！Why under my bed！" Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.
   The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Lily answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers，sobbing.Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy（同情） rose up in my heart.
   Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so lost in my work that I even didn't notice Lily had sat up.She was watching，her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me， "Thanks."
   Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years.We didn't always agree，but we learned.

（1）How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed？

A．By analyzing causes.
B．By following time order.
C．By showing differences.
D．By describing a process.
（2）What made Lily so angry one evening？

A．She heard the author shouting loud.
B．She saw the author's shoes under her bed.
C．She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D．She couldn't find her books anymore.
（3）Why did the author clean up the room？

A．Because she wanted to show her care for Lily.
B．Because she hated herself for being so messy.
C．Because Lily required her to do so.
D．Because she was scared by Lily's anger.
（4）What might be the best title for the passage？

A．Hard Work Pays Off
B．Learning to Be roommates
C．My Friend Lily
D．How to Be Organised？
發(fā)布：2024/10/19 20:0:1組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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