2022年廣東省廣州一中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

語(yǔ)法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 1～15 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．"I just want a normal birthday party，" April told Mary as they walked home from school.
     Mary knew（1）

  April meant.April's parents loved the environment.And（2）

  April happened to be born on Earth Day，all her parties had （3）

  Earth Day theme.
     Later that night，as April helping with dishwashing，she said， "I'd like to plan （4）

  own party this year.I want to have a dance party in the hall of Garden Park"
     "Sure，" said Mum. "Dad and I （5）

  send you kids there." said Mum.
     April couldn't wait（6）

  her birthday!She and her friends would have （7）

  much fun.And it would be（8）

  birthday she'd ever had.
     The following weekend，everyone got to the parking lot outside of Garden Park. "Thanks for coming，" said April. "I （9）

  so excited about my party.No cleaning tools.No collecting recyclables. （10）

  earthy about it.Then I got here this morning and saw this parking lot." April's friends looked around and found plastic bottles，newspapers and shopping bags everywhere.
     "What a mess!" April frowned.She turned around， "How about picking up the litter first？" Everyone agreed.
     In a short while，three bags of cans and newspapers（11）

  .
     When April looked at the bags full of things （12）

  could be reused or recycled，she smiled.Then she looked up at her friends.Their beautiful clothes for the birthday party were a little dirty，（13）

  their faces shone with satisfaction.They felt it so good（14）

  something for the earth. "Happy Earth Day，everyone，" said April. "Now we are ready for the dance party." "Happy Birthday，April!" shouted her friends. "Wow，it's（15）

  earthy birthday!I'm so lucky to have been born on Earth Day!" April thought to herself.
  
  

  （1）	A．what	B．why	C．because	D．where
  （2）	A．unless	B．how	B．until	D．before
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D． /
  （4）	A．I	B．me	C．my	D．myself
  （5）	A．should	B．must	C．need	D．can
  （6）	A．to	B．a(chǎn)t	C．for	D．of
  （7）	A．such a	B．such	C．so a	D．so
  （8）	A．wonderful	B．wonderfully	C．more wonderful	D．the most wonderful
  （9）	A．will be	B．have been	C．were	D．had been
  （10）	A．Something	B．Nothing	C．Anything	D．Everything
  （11）	A．collected	B．were collecting	C．a(chǎn)re collected	D．were collected
  （12）	A．that	B．who	C．where	D．whom
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．or	D．so
  （14）	A．do	B．doing	C．to do	D．to doing
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)nother	B．other	C．the other	D．others
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C 和D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。

• 2．Yesterday I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man selling toys by the street.
     Usually I would pay no attention and hurry past.But I found this young man was（1）

  ，so I stood for some time.I wanted to see how he sold his toys.
  （2）

  ，a young mother with a small child came by and the child was（3）

  by one of the toys in a large box that made a noise.The young mother asked for the price and it cost only ten yuan.She（4）

  a 100-yuan note from her purse and told the young man that she was giving him 100 yuan and wanted the（5）

  back.I was wondering how he was going to give it back.He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out the change.She then put her hand into the bag and took out the balance while I was watching her like a hawk（鷹）.
     I realized that this young man depended on（6）

  people not to cheat him.There was no（7）

  of him knowing if someone took out more than they should have done.I was so（8）

  by how this disabled man believed in people that I bought a toy from him.
     He said it cost 10 yuan and I，too，told him that I had only a 100-yuan note.He told me to do the same thing.So I put my 100 yuan in his bag.I put my hand in，but didn't（9）

  any change.I hope he will find that he has more（10）

  than he should when he gets home.As I walked down the street，I saw another kid walking with his father，so I gave him the little toy.
  
  

  （1）	A．honest	B．kind-hearted	C．deaf	D．blind
  （2）	A．Shortly	B．Suddenly	C．Finally	D．Luckily
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)nnoyed	B．a(chǎn)ttracted	C．caught	D．driven
  （4）	A．searched for	B．found out	C．pulled out	D．picked up
  （5）	A．note	B．change	C．toy	D．deal
  （6）	A．begging	B．making	C．encouraging	D．trusting
  （7）	A．point	B．problem	C．way	D．doubt
  （8）	A．moved	B．satisfied	C．surprised	D．trusted
  （9）	A．need	B．get	C．take	D．find
  （10）	A．toys	B．money	C．food	D．bags
  組卷：41引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從后面給的A、B、C 和D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號(hào)涂黑。

• 3．Once there was a magical fairy who had the gift of making wishes come true.Every half-moon she helped one elf（精靈） to achieve one wish.Lately，however，it was hard to decide whose wish would be the next to come true.It wasn't that there were so many elves who should have a wish achieved for their excellent performance.It was that there were so many who shouldn't have it at all because of their bad behaviour.
     So on the night of the next half-moon she thought of a plan to find a worthy elf.She put on some dirty old clothes and turned herself into a beggar and walked into the magic forest.
     Soon she saw an elf holding a cup of hot tea in his hands. "Good day，good friend.I seem to have lost my way，" she said in a raspy voice. "Could you please help me get home？"
     "Why me？" The elf blew steam from his cup. "There are lots of other elves around." "Okay，" said the beggar. "I'll find someone else."
     She soon came upon a second elf polishing stones. "Good day，good friend." The beggar sighed. "I'm a little bit lost.I don't suppose you could help guide me home？"
     "Why now？" said the elf. "I'm busy.Can't you see？" "Never mind." The beggar shook her head.
     The third elf she came upon was sleeping under a mushroom.The beggar tapped his shoulder with her cane. "Good day，good friend.I seem to be lost.Could you help me find my way home？"
     "Why bother？" The elf yawned. "I'd rather take a nap." He rolled over and went back to sleep.
     The beggar sighed.Then she sat down to think.Soon she heard some noise.She looked up to find an elf riding a little horse.He wore like a prince.
     "Silly elf，" the beggar said to herself in a low voice. "He thinks he's someone special." "What's troubling you，my friend？" he asked.
     The beggar said， "Oh，dear prince，no one seems to care about my problems.I've asked three elves to help me get home.The first said， 'Why me？' The second said 'Why now？' The third said 'Why bother？' Would you help me？"
     The prince stopped for a moment and then said， "Why not？"
     The beggar's eyes lit up. "That's the most wonderful answer of all!"
     "But there's something you should know，" the prince said，as he helped the beggar up on his horse. "I'm not really a prince.I'm an ordinary elf with extraordinary dreams.That's why I dress this way."
     "Well，there's something you should know，too.I'm not really a lost and lonely beggar.I'm really a magical fairy."
     The elf turned around，and sure enough，a fairy was sitting behind him.With a magic wand in her hand，she waved it over his head.
     "You are a prince，" she said. " in more ways than one."
  
  （1）Why did the fairy have difficulty making one of the elves' wishes come true？

  
  A．She knew too many elves who should have a wish achieved.
  B．She couldn't find an elf whose wish was worth her help.
  C．She couldn't decide if she should use her magical gift any more.
  D．She could only make use of her magical gift on a half-moon night.
  （2）What can we learn from the answers from the first three elves？

  
  A．They would ask other elves to help the beggar.
  B．They all felt too tired to help with the problem.
  C．They were just not willing to help the beggar.
  D．They all had no time to help with the problem.
  （3）What did the fairy mean when she said the underlined sentence？

  
  A．She could turn him into a real prince in many ways.
  B．She would tell him how to become a prince with magic gifts.
  C．He knew more than one way to take the fairy home.
  D．He not only looked like a prince but was as kind as a real one.
  （4）Which lesson does this story teach？

  
  A．Being kind has its rewards.
  B．Never give up during hard times.
  C．Always show appreciation for a gift.
  D．Being yourself is the best thing you can be.
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Qian Xuesen is a world-famous expert on aerospace（航天航空） rockets and aerodynamics.He achieved great success in many areas of science and made important contributions to the foundation and development of Chinese aerospace industry.
     After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934，Qian Xuesen went to America to study in MIT one year later.After receiving a master's degree there，he went to study in California Institute of Technology and received PhD degrees in both aerospace and mathematics.
     In 1955，Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland no matter how many difficulties he had to face.His return brought China the hope of developing space science and its own missiles（導(dǎo)彈）.
     In 1956，he put forward a plan to protect the country through developing aviation（ 航 空）industry.With the support from the Premier Zhou Enlai，Qian Xuesen began to prepare to set up China's first missile and rocket research and development structure，the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense.From then on，he has long been in charge of the chief technological research and development of China's missile，rocket and spacecraft.
     China successfully set off its first atom bomb in 1964.Later，China launched its first man-made satellite on April 24，1970，becoming the country to independently launch satellite following the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics，the USA，F(xiàn)rance and Japan.
     As a forerunner of China's aerospace science and technology，Qian provided chances for young scientists.Wang Yongzhi，former chief designer of China's manned-space project，has learnt a lot from Qian. "He suggested that rocket of the second generation should be developed by our second generation scientists.This gave us chances to be general designers".Thinking of the experience working with Qian，Sun Jiadong，general designer of China's lunar orbiter project，is grateful. "He put great expectation on us and trusted us a lot.Whenever we made mistakes，he seldom blamed us but helped find out the reason so we could avoid it in the future."
     Considered as Father of Missile and King of Rockets，Qian retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992，but he never stopped his work on scientific research after retirement.He said he had no time to review the past，but looked forward to the future.On October 31st，2009，Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing at the age of 98.
  
  （1）According to the passage，which of the following about Qian Xuesen is true？

  
  A．He returned to China easily with the technologies of space science.
  B．He went abroad for further study and got his master's degree in MIT.
  C．He worked for the development of China's fifth missile and rocket.
  D．He made China the fourth country to independently launch satellite.
  （2）What does the underlined word "forerunner" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？

  
  A．An expert.
  B．A master.
  C．A competitor.
  D．A pioneer.
  （3）It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that

  .
  A．He took main responsibilities when mistakes were made.
  B．Qian Xuesen gives many good chances to general designers.
  C．The help of Qian Xuesen meant a lot to the young scientists.
  D．Qian Xuesen had great expectation on the lunar orbiter project.
  （4）How old was Qian Xuesen when he retired？

  
  A．80 years old.
  B．81 years old.
  C．92 years old.
  D．98 years old.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）

• 13．宇航員們向我們展示了他們?cè)谔罩腥绾巫鰧?shí)驗(yàn)。
  The astronauts have shown us

  experiments in space.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）

• 14．你所就讀的學(xué)校上周進(jìn)行了義賣活動(dòng)為洪水災(zāi)民籌款。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇相關(guān)報(bào)道向校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：
      （1）情況概述：附近的村莊上周遭遇洪水，村民們需要重建家園；
      （2）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：義賣和義演等；
      （3）你的收獲和感受。
      注意：
      （1）詞數(shù) 80 左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
      （2）不得透露自己學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
  
  Helping the homeless after a great flood Last week，the village near our city                         
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.1

  解析