2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市薩爾圖區(qū)東風(fēng)中學(xué)高一（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

（1）閱讀部分 One :閱讀理解

• 1．Family-friendly things to do on Long Island If you're looking for ways to fill the weekend，Long Island is packed with exciting things to do for the whole family.
     Famous Food Festival
     More than 60 food vendors offer bites from around the world at Tanger Outlets in Deer Park.The festival will feature live music，a beer and wine garden，a chalk art installation，contests and more from 1 p.m.to 8 p.m.Monday；11 a.m.to 8 p.m.Saturday and Sunday.
     ?Admission： ﹩14 at the door， ﹩7 ages 8-12，free ages 7 younger.
     ?Address：East lot，152 The Arches Circle，Deer Park.
     ?Further information：famousfoodfestival.com，631-387-6291.
     Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours
     Follow one of the present-day lighthouses on a bottom to top tour of the Fire Island Lighthouse at 9 a.m.Saturday.Learn how lighthouse keepers in the 1860s to 2020 maintained the light.
     ?Admission： ﹩20，advance reservations required.
     ?Address：Park at Robert Moses State Park Field 5 and walk east to the lighthouse.
     ?Further information：landlighthouse.com，631-583-5901.
     Montauk Family Fall Festival
     The festival includes live entertainment with music in the gazebo，a farmers market，pumpkin painting，kids crafts，and street painting from 11 a.m.to 5 p.m.Saturday and Sunday.
     ?Admission：free for the festival，but fees for rides，food and drinks.
     ?Address：Montauk Village Green，743 Montauk Hwy.
     ?Further information：montaukchamber.com，631-668-2428.
     Riverhead Country Fair
     The agricultural fair includes LI Antique Power Association demonstrations，live music，flower decorating，sunflower and vegetable competitions and jams，jellies，cakes，pies for sale from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Sunday.
     ?Admission：free
     ?Address：Riverfront and Main Street.
     ?Further information：riverheadcountryfair.com，631-727-1215.
  
  （1）How much would a couple with a boy aged 6 and a girl aged 10 pay for Famous Food Festival？

  
  A．＄21.
  B．＄28.
  C．＄42.
  D．＄35.
  （2）Which one do you need to book in advance？

  
  A．Riverhead Country Fair.
  B．Famous Food Festival.
  C．Montauk Family Fall Festival.
  D．Lightkeepers Behind the Scenes Tours.
  （3）What do Montauk Family Fall Festival and Riverhead Country Fair have in common？

  
  A．They both have art exhibitions.
  B．They offer free food and drinks.
  C．They both open on Saturdays and Sundays.
  D．They are likely to be welcomed by music lovers.
  組卷：1引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．    The day had finally arrived.Skyler and Kenny waited expectantly by the door.When they heard the familiar "thump，thump" of their father's car as it turned off the street and into the driveway，the children ran outside，zipped （快速移動(dòng)） past their father and hurried into the back seat of the car.
      They were greeted by a familiar furry face and a wagging tail.Both face and tail belonged to Daisy，their three-year-old German shepherd.In the seat beside her lay her harness （背帶）.It was the symbol of Daisy and the children's hard work.If all had gone well this afternoon，the harness would become Daisy's work uniform，a sign to the world that she was a fully trained service dog.
      Every day for eighteen long months，Skyler and Kenny had trained Daisy to work with the visually impaired：people with sight problems or blindness.First，they trained her to perform the tasks that every obedient dog should know.Daisy learned to sit，to walk on a leash （皮帶），and to settle patiently and wait.Those simple tasks came easily to their intelligent pup.
      But the more challenging tasks took time and patience.Daisy learned to move carefully around objects like signposts and trash cans.She needed to keep well clear of them in order to guide her owner along a safe path.Daisy learned to stop at the edge of a staircase，or any other spot that required a step up or down.A professional service dog trainer helped with the most challenging tasks.He taught Daisy to ignore orders that might put her owner in danger.
      Today，all of their hard work had come to a conclusion.Daisy had taken her service dog exam.But did she pass？Skyler and Kenny followed their father into the front hallway，with Daisy tagging close behind.They looked at their father expectantly.Their father gave a smile and a nod.The children ran off to tell their mother the news.
  
  （1）What were the children waiting for by the door？

  
  A．A gift in the back seat.
  B．A dog they raised.
  C．A new car father bought.
  D．A familiar friend they missed.
  （2）Why did Daisy take an exam？

  
  A．To better guide her owner.
  B．To show off her intelligence.
  C．To perform more challenging tasks.
  D．To get official recognition to provide service.
  （3）Which of the following best describe Daisy's 18-month training？

  
  A．Hard and dangerous.
  B．Easy and purposeful.
  C．Professional but challenging.
  D．Amusing but time-consuming.
  （4）What was probably "the news"？

  
  A．Daisy would be trained again.
  B．Daisy would be free of harness.
  C．Daisy didn't do well in the exam.
  D．Daisy became a qualified service dog.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．    Fastbrick Robotics，a company that specializes in （專攻） robotics，is responding to the increased demand for housing and a shortage of skilled construction labour with a bricklaying （砌磚） robot.The huge robot Hadrian X can lay a residential （住宅的） house from the ground up on site in a safer，faster and cheaper way.
     Hadrian X is not the first large-scale outdoor construction robot.The trouble is that nothing's happening outdoors.That's because some weather conditions like wind，rain and temperature variations can make life difficult for robots outdoors.Most robots can't adjust to small，quick changes in wind or temperature，which may lead to bricks being laid way out of position and get very dangerous.So now，any robot building has to be indoors in minutely controlled environments.
     Hadrian X has overcome this problem using the precision （精確） technology Dynamic Stabilisation Technology （DST）.The computer program measures environmental factors at a surprising rate of 2000 times per second，and then accounts for them in real time.Combine that with a 3-D printer style building process based on CAD modelling，and you'll get a robot that can lay bricks with a margin of error of just 1 millimetre and is much more precise than a human worker.
     Hadrian X has got other things going for it than just precise，though.It's also 15 to 20 times faster than human builders，and the use of CAD modelling reduces waste because every brick is planned and calculated.Plus，it removes the need for humans working at heights and in intensive labour.These aspects should lead to vastly reduced housing costs.Mike，CEO of Fastbrick Robotics，calls it a "social housing solution".
     Fastbrick's technological innovations （創(chuàng)新） may be pioneering.but that doesn't mean it'll all be smooth sailing.Bricklaying is an old industry as old as the oldest cities we know of.In terms of technique，there will not be a lot to change.After 5，000 years of doing the same thing，such a big change is sure to meet with some resistance and challenges. "All the concerns can be removed by the potential rewards because everybody wants this to work...It's an amazing thing to work in an organization where you have global support to be successful，" Mike said.
  
  （1）What was the disadvantage of previous outdoor construction robots？

  
  A．They failed to work well due to environmental factors.
  B．They were restricted to building small structures.
  C．They were unable to avoid the dangers of construction.
  D．They would break down easily in rainy weather.
  （2）How can DST ensure Hadrian X's working accurately？

  
  A．By connecting it with a 3-D printer.
  B．By creating CAD models with human workers.
  C．By operating it with a responsible and experienced worker.
  D．By reminding it to adjust the bricks' positions in time.
  （3）What do Mike's words in the last paragraph imply？

  
  A．He is going to improve old bricklaying skills.
  B．The new technology challenges traditional beliefs.
  C．He is positive about Fastbrick Robotics' future.
  D．Fastbrick Robotics has removed the doubts of others.
  （4）What's probably the best title for the text？

  
  A．New robotics technology will change the construction industry.
  B．A major breakthrough in handling natural disasters.
  C．Approaches to guaranteeing construction workers' safety.
  D．Hadrian X is threatening human workers.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

四、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

• 8．假設(shè)你叫李華，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音（Dou Yin/Ti-Tok）而不能自拔，寫(xiě)信向你尋求幫助 ，請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.沉迷抖音的影響；3.提出具體建議。
  要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear John，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：18引用：13難度：0.5

  解析

五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

• 9．The Race After watching my son Todd run in a race，I made my usual comment（評(píng)論），"Todd，I could walk faster than those women run. " Todd laughed as he knew I wasn't a runner. "Listen，Mom，how about running with me next year at this race？" Without thinking，I agreed to this challenge.I felt it's a piece of cake!
      Never did I imagine what the next year would bring.When it was almost time for this race to occur，Todd died in a car accident.A few of his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed to with Todd.They started to encourage me to run the race.Honestly speaking，I had almost forgotten what I said.
      Thinking deeply，I decided I should keep my promise to Todd.The first thing I did was buy some running clothes.I might look good，even though I hadn't trained.
      The day of the race came.I felt pretty sad，but I started off.It wasn't long before a man started to run next to me.The man was very talkative.He kept saying how tired he was.The chatter went on and on.The race was over，and this man's wife won!I was just happy to finish and keep my promise to Todd.
      I came home，and my neighbor asked about the race.I told him what had happened.My neighbor laughed， "Kay，don't you know what this guy was doing？He thought you were the competition by the way you were dressed.He wanted his wife to win. " "Oh really! ？"
      The following year I did train.I even bought some tapes called "Win At Sports" and listened to them daily.If this man thought I was the competition，you could bet I was going to be the competition.His attitude in that race built a fire in me!The race was on!
  注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  When it was time for the race，I was all dressed and ready._____________
  I stayed behind this man's wife almost the whole race._______________
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.7

  解析