2021-2022學年廣東省廣州市為明學校八年級（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:30:3
一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world.Many of the pyramids sill survive along the Nile River in Egypt today for us（1）
and study.In modern days，people look at them and ask， "Who built（2）？Why？When？What is inside？"
（3）years ago，some kings of Egypt created the pyramids.They（4）them as tombs（墳墓）.They thought the pyramids（5）help people remember them as important persons.
The oldest pyramid we know today（6）about 5，000 years old.Some of them are huge.（7）pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu.It is about 144 metres high and it is made（8）2，300，000 stones.The stones are（9）big and heavy.Most of them are taller than（10）person.Scientists estimate it took at least 100，000 workers over 20 years to build the pyramid.As one of the Seven Wonders of the World，the Pyramid of Khufu is a very popular place of interest.Every year，travellers from all over the world（11）to visit it.
How did ancient people build the pyramids？（12）did they carry and lift up the large stones？Each stone fits with one another so well，（13）the people didn't have modern machines at all!Now scientists（14）hard to study the pyramids.However，（15）can say how ancient people built them.（1） A．to see B．seeing C．saw D．sees （2） A．they B．them C．their D．theirs （3） A．Thousands with B．Thousand with C．Thousands of D．Thousand of （4） A．built B．building C．build D．a(chǎn)re building （5） A．will B．would C．should D．a(chǎn)re building （6） A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were （7） A．Large B．Larger C．Largest D．The largest （8） A．from B．by C．of D．with （9） A．very B．such C．much D．even （10） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （11） A．came B．come C．comes D．a(chǎn)re coming （12） A．What B．How C．Which D．Who （13） A．so B．if C．but D．because （14） A．a(chǎn)re working B．works C．worked D．working （15） A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇可以填在橫線上的最佳選項。
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2．Our skin is like a bag where we live in.Inside the bag is（1）
water.The water is like the water in the（2）.It is very salty.Also，we can（3）our water.The wind and the sun can take it away.Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from（4）up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much（5）can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us（6）.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things，cold things，things that it（7），and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.When a snowball is thrown on our face，we feel cold and painful.
Our hair is a（8）kind of skin.It helps keep things out of our eyes，ears，and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps（雞皮疙瘩），our hair（9）.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket.Hair keeps animals warm too.Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for（10）weather.（1） A．mostly B．probably C．widely D．tally （2） A．river B．sea C．lake D．pond （3） A．create B．improve C．hold D．lose （4） A．taking B．drying C．catching D．blowing （5） A．sand B．wind C．sun D．rain （6） A．sick B．hungry C．clean D．comfortable （7） A．touches B．knows C．sees D．takes （8） A．rea1 B．strange C．simple D．special （9） A．looks up B．lies down C．stands up D．sits down （10） A．cool B．hot C．cold D．warm 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀
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3．There are about 1，000 kinds of bats in the world.They are the only mammals that can fly.The smallest bat lives in Central Africa.Its body is just 4 cm long.The largest bat lives in Java，Indonesia.It is 42 cm long.Here are some fun facts about bats you may want to know.
Fun Fact 1
Bats cannot see things well.Do you know how bats finds the way？In fact，bats find their way with the help of their ears.Bats make a sound that we can't hear at all.They cry when they fly and the echoes （回聲） of these cries come back to their ears.In this way they car know where they should go.Bats fly out in the evenjye.aig.In the daytime they just stay together in their homes.
Fun Fact 2
People in many western countries think that bats are bad animals.They think bats may bite humans for their blood.In fact，only a few of them feed on blood.These bats mainly live in South America and feed on the blood from animals，such as birds，horses and pigs.They seldom bite humans and many of them are even afraid of humans.Most other bats in the world feed on fruit，fish or insects.
Fun Fact 3
Bats lives in groups.They carry a lot of viruses，but they don't get sick themselves.However，the viruses in their bodies can make humans sick and even kill us.The diseases like SARS，Ebola and COVID - 19 all come from bats.Therefore，we mustn't keep or eat bats and we should stay away from their living places，
Fun Fact 4
Bats are very helpful.They catch and eat harmful insects like mosquitos.One small bat can eat as many as 600 mosquitoes in one hour!They also carry seeds of many plants so that the plants can grow in different places.They are an important part of our Earth.
（1）How do bats find their way at night？
A．They can see clearly with their eyes.
B．They listen to the sound of other animals.
C．They make a special sound and listen with ears.
D．They fly very slowly in the dark
（2）Most bats in the world eatfor their meals.
A．birds and pigs
B．fruit and insects
C．human blood
D．a(chǎn)nimal blood
（3）From Fun Fact 3 we know that.
A．eating bats may make humans sick
B．bats with viruses may get ill and even die
C．bats may bite humans if they have viruses
D．SARS，Ebola and COVID-19 are from humans
（4）Why are bats helpful？
A．Because they eat plants.
B．Because they go out at night.
C．Because they eat bad insects.
D．Because they bring seeds to humans.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the article？
A．We cannot hear the bats' voice at all.
B．Bats in South America bite humans-for their blood.
C．There are about 1，000 bats in the world.
D．Bats are helpful to many plants' growing.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
4．Do you know your mobile phone number well!？Your number has 11 digits （數(shù)字）.You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that？
The 11 digits include three parts.Each part has a different meaning.The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using.For example，135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation （中國移動） and 188 is for China Unicom （中國聯(lián)通）.The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.And the last four digits are random.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.We once had 10 numbers.But as our population grew，there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.That's enough for each person to have seven for eight phone numbers to use in China.Also，we can use the mobile phone numbers again.Usually，the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months.If you call a number that you haven't called for a long time，you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11- digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0.So they cannot make as many numbers as we can.Countries like the United States，Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world's shortest：they use seven digits.
（1）What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-8343？
A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
（2）Why do we use 11-digit mobile numbers in China？
A．There are many people in China.
B．People in China can remember numbers well.
C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people.
D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
（3）What does the underlined word "canceled" mean in Chinese？
A．新型的.
B．已撤銷的.
C．有用的.
D．特殊的.
（4）can make the most mobile phone numbers.
A．10 digits starting with 1
B．11 digits starting with 0
C．11 digits starting with 1
D．10 digits starting with 0
（5）Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits？
A．Britain and Japan.
B．Britain and China.
C．Canada and Australia.
D．India and Australia.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4 -
5．Canada displays musical talent at festivals right across the country all year round.These four Canada music festivals offer great live music.Don't miss them!
There are se music festivals in Canada.If you want to know more about them，you can click the website：http：//gocanada.about.jye.ai.1 Montreal Jazz Festival
When：10 days at the end of June/early July
Where：Various outdoor places in Downtown Montreal，Quebec
How Many Attend：2 million people show up per day.
First Festival：The first Montreal Jazz Festival was in 1980.In 2004，it was named the largest jazz festival in the world by the Guinness Book of World Records.
Cost：Free outdoor concerts （if you want to meet with headlines at bigger places，pay ＄100.）2 Osheaga
When：At weekends at the beginning of August
Where：Parc-Jean Drapeau on lle Ste-Hele in Montreal，Quebec. （You can get there by subway.）
How Many Attend：About 40，000 per day
First Festival：The first Osheaga Arts & Music Festival was in 2006.
Cost： ＄250 for 3-day pass.3 Hillside Music Festival
When：Three days at the end of July
Where：Guelph Lake Island in Guelph，Ontario
How Many Attend：About 40，000 per day （You can see many rock artists）
First Festival：The first Hillside Music Festival was in 1984 and boasted Sonic Youth，Ben Harper and the Flaming Lips as part of the lineup.
Cost： ＄5 to ＄80 for day pass， ＄135 for weekend pass；kids 12 and under the free.4 Squamish Valley Music Festival
When：The second weekend of August
Where：Squamish，British Columbia
How Many Attend：About 18，000 per day in 2013 almost doubled to 30，000 per day in 2015.
First Festival：The first Squamish Valley Music Festival was in 2010.
Cost：Weekend passes were about ＄150.
（1）If Mary is free on July 6，which festival can she take part in？
A．Montreal Jazz Festival.
B．Osheaga.
C．Hillside Music Festival.
D．Squamish Valley Music Festival.
（2）Which of the following festivals has the least people per day？
A．Montreal Jazz Festival.
B．Osheaga.
C．Hillside Music Festival.
D．Squamish Valley Music Festival.
（3）If Jack wants to join in the Hillside Music Festival with his wife and his seven-year-old boy at weekends，how much should he pay？
A．＄160.
B．＄240.
C．＄270.
D．＄405.
（4）How can readers know more about the festivals according to the passage？
A．By making a call.
B．By surfing the Internet.
C．By reading the magazine.
D．By reading the map.
（5）What's the purpose （目的） of the passage？
A．To encourage readers to join in the festivals.
B．To tell readers the history of the festivals.
C．To introduce the festivals in Canada.
D．To interview the readers about the festivals.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
四．第二節(jié) 閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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6．Long ago，there was a country.The king was Nine. （1）
From Seven to One，they were all officers.However，Zero was nothing. （2）Zero was very angry and asked the king， "Why do you order me to get out of my country？" The king answered， "Because you are zero，you are nothing，and you are not useful to us.We don't need you at all." （3）
After that，people had a lot of trouble in their life.When a shepherd had no sheep，he couldn't explain it to others.When people held a sports meeting，they couldn't write down the time correctly.They even couldn't live normally （正常地） in daily life. （4）
About twelve months later，Zero came back to the country.All the people welcomed him warmly. （5）All the people were happy to get their life back on track.A.So all the people were very angry and asked the king to invite Zero to come back.
B.Eight was the highest officer.
C.As a result，they didn't allow Zero to live in the country.
D.The king let him become an important officer.
E.Then Zero left his country sadly.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
四、語言知識第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（答卷上要寫出完整單詞）
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7．I hope he will w
the first prize in the game.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
五．第二節(jié) 完成句子（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。
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20．飯后去散步是健康的．
It is healthy toafter meals．組卷：31引用：3難度：0.7
六．第三節(jié) 書面表達
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21．假設你是社團負責人李華，你所在年級有500名學生，上周你們社團做了一個關于"How to spend your free time"的問卷調(diào)查。請你寫一篇英語短文，介紹圖表中的調(diào)查情況，談談自己的休閑活動并發(fā)表自己的看法。短文需包括以下所有提示內(nèi)容。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；休閑活動 人數(shù) 看電影 50 和朋友外出 200 待在家里放松 100 旅游 150
（2）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Last week，I surveyed 500 students in our grade about "how to spend your free time".Here are the results.________組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5