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There are about 1，000 kinds of bats in the world.They are the only mammals that can fly.The smallest bat lives in Central Africa.Its body is just 4 cm long.The largest bat lives in Java，Indonesia.It is 42 cm long.Here are some fun facts about bats you may want to know.
Fun Fact 1
Bats cannot see things well.Do you know how bats finds the way？In fact，bats find their way with the help of their ears.Bats make a sound that we can't hear at all.They cry when they fly and the echoes （回聲） of these cries come back to their ears.In this way they car know where they should go.Bats fly out in the evenjye.aig.In the daytime they just stay together in their homes.
Fun Fact 2
People in many western countries think that bats are bad animals.They think bats may bite humans for their blood.In fact，only a few of them feed on blood.These bats mainly live in South America and feed on the blood from animals，such as birds，horses and pigs.They seldom bite humans and many of them are even afraid of humans.Most other bats in the world feed on fruit，fish or insects.
Fun Fact 3
Bats lives in groups.They carry a lot of viruses，but they don't get sick themselves.However，the viruses in their bodies can make humans sick and even kill us.The diseases like SARS，Ebola and COVID - 19 all come from bats.Therefore，we mustn't keep or eat bats and we should stay away from their living places，
Fun Fact 4
Bats are very helpful.They catch and eat harmful insects like mosquitos.One small bat can eat as many as 600 mosquitoes in one hour!They also carry seeds of many plants so that the plants can grow in different places.They are an important part of our Earth.
（1）How do bats find their way at night？ CC
A．They can see clearly with their eyes.
B．They listen to the sound of other animals.
C．They make a special sound and listen with ears.
D．They fly very slowly in the dark
（2）Most bats in the world eat BBfor their meals.
A．birds and pigs
B．fruit and insects
C．human blood
D．a(chǎn)nimal blood
（3）From Fun Fact 3 we know that AA.
A．eating bats may make humans sick
B．bats with viruses may get ill and even die
C．bats may bite humans if they have viruses
D．SARS，Ebola and COVID-19 are from humans
（4）Why are bats helpful？ CC
A．Because they eat plants.
B．Because they go out at night.
C．Because they eat bad insects.
D．Because they bring seeds to humans.
（5）Which of the following is true according to the article？ DD
A．We cannot hear the bats' voice at all.
B．Bats in South America bite humans-for their blood.
C．There are about 1，000 bats in the world.
D．Bats are helpful to many plants' growing.
【答案】C；B；A；C；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
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C．Desire to help others.
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D．Become more socially attractive no matter what happens.
（4）What is Gwendolyn Seidman's attitude towards showing off？
A．Negative.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Indifferent.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2 -
2．How do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？I believe the answer must be "YES".
Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains.However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside.For example，the number of visitors to Canada s national parks is getting smaller every year.And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.
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Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai，people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden，so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water.And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year.Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.In Switzerland， "forest schools" are popular.School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature.
In a word，nature holds a special kind of energy：it is clean，wild and spirit- renewing.jye.ai makes us grow stronger.
（1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 2？
A．To raise the problem of people's lifestyle.
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D．To show people's lives in different countries.
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D．People's heart rates increase in a 3 D virtual-reality room.
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A．rebuilding nature near cities
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D．starting a brain development programme
（4）Which of the following sentences can be best put in the blank？
A．So why not run away from the cities？
B．So nature is our best choice，isn't it？
C．So why not let nature be part of our daily life？
D．So nature is more important than cities，isn't it？發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1 -
3．We like to believe that before we make a decision，most of the time，we take time to consider all the facts carefully.However，experts believe that only 5% of our decisions are based on a rational thought process.So，what influences our decision- making process？
We often leave decision-making to our instincts".Scientists have found out that if we had the choice，we like to avoid pain rather than get somethjye.aig.In fact，we're twice as happy when we try to avoid a bad situation than when we experience a good one.This is why when companies send ads，they use phrases like "How to avoid ..."，"Don't miss out!"，etc.
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A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．Every day we have to make lots of big decisions.
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C．What people wear influences their decision making.
D．Making fewer decisions helps to save brain power.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
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B．People are likely to be happier to avoid something bad.
C．As the temperature is low，we are likely to believe others.
D．People usually have risky decisions under heavy pressure.
（4）The purpose of the passage is to.
A．tell us what influences decision making
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to make rational decisions
C．warn people not to make risky decisions
D．show disadvantages of rational decisions發(fā)布：2025/1/5 10:0:6組卷：11引用：2難度：0.2
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