2022-2023學年新疆哈密八中高二（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/14 19:30:2
第一部分 閱讀部分（共兩節(jié)，共4小題， 滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）
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1．There are numerous amusement parks all over the world.A famous magazine，Amusement Today，does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas，based on which， "Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World" has come out as follows：
Disneyland，California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim，California，the US.More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17，1955.The park consists of many world-famous sections，such as Main Street，Adventure Land，New Orleans Square，and so on.
Magic Kingdom，Disney World，F(xiàn)lorida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista，F(xiàn)lorida，near Orlando opened on October 1，1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT，Disney World，F(xiàn)lorida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.The park opened on October 1，1982，and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998，when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios，F(xiàn)lorida
MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster，the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios，F(xiàn)lorida
Go behind the scenes，beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios，the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
（1）Which park has the longest history？
A．Magic Kingdom，Disney World，F(xiàn)lorida.
B．Disneyland，California.
C．EPCOT，Disney World，F(xiàn)lorida.
D．Disney-MGM Studios，F(xiàn)lorida.
（2）Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions？
A．EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
B．Disneyland，California & Magic Kingdom.
C．Disneyland，California & Universal Studios.
D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B．To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C．To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
D．To introduce world's best amusement parks.組卷：2引用：7難度：0.6 -
2．First launched in 2010 by China's e-commerce giant Jingdong，the 618 shopping event has developed into a major mid-year shopping event that has driven online consumer spending over the decade.However，consumers are becoming more cautious during a pandemic-hit economic downturn and growing tired of more frequent shopping events stimulation over the past decade.
The event was originally created as a competition for the Alibaba-backed Singles' Day shopping event （on November 11）.And similar to Singles' Day，the 618 shopping festival has grown out of its founding platform and become a promotional event across all major Chinese e-commerce platforms.The event is also considered a barometer （指標） for consumer spending capacity and new shopping trends in China.For those who are taking a close look at the country's second-largest shopping carnival，this year's edition of 618 might seem like 2020's all over again，yet if anything the situation is even more serious.
In both years，China was just coming out of lockdowns which had taken a toll on the country's economy and led to negative consumer consumption concept.But the timing is different.In 2020，COVID-19 broke out in January and most pandemic-related lockdowns were removed in early April.By the time 618 arrived in June，the state had already stepped in to boost consumption by launching a series of digital subsidy programs over April and May.On top of that，the two-month gap allowed more time for manufacturing and logistics （物流） companies to recover from the lockdowns ahead of the shopping festival.
This year，however，there's less time for the market – either consumer consumption concept，merchants （商人），or logistics companies – to react since the months-long lockdowns to control new COVID-19 outbreaks in cities like Beijing and Shanghai only ended on June 1，just as many retailers were preparing for the 618 shopping festival with pre-promotion and early deals.Moreover，recent trends make it obvious that Chinese consumers will be even more cautious in 2022 than they were near the start of the pandemic.
（1）What was the reason for JD to establish the 618 shopping events？
A．To attract customers to shop in malls.
B．To celebrate Jingdong's establishment.
C．To compete with Alibaba for customers.
D．To create opportunities for single person.
（2）Why is the 618 shopping event seen as an assessment of spending power？
A．Because of its leadership in fashion.
B．It is China's second-largest shopping festival.
C．Because of JD company's popularity.
D．It is organized by China's largest online platform.
（3）What difficulty do the 618 shopping events in 2020 and 2022 both face？
A．The absent logistics assistance.
B．The same tough timing for selling.
C．The pandemic-hit economic decline.
D．The sales restrictions set by government.
（4）What does the underline word "lockdowns"in the last paragraph mean？
A．measures to close cities
B．limited activities
C．locks to the door
D．downtowns組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Giving children music lessons won't just introduce them to music- it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn't understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive（認知的） skills，or something that directly affects language processing.
Now，we are getting closer to an answer，thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children，led by Robert Desimone from MIT.For the study，Desimone's team chose children from the Chinese education system，with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning.
The 4 to 5 year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups.The first group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week，while the second group received extra reading instruction classes.The third group acted as controls，taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes.
The classes lasted for six months，after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones，consonants（輔音），or vowels（元音）.The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant，when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons.Compared to the control group，both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences.
"It looks like for recognising differences between sounds ，including speech sounds，it's better than extra reading.That means schools could pay more attention to music，" Desimone says. "It's not worse than giving extra reading to the children，which is probably what many schools are trying to do--get rid of the art education and just have more reading.
（1）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Introducing music to children.
B．Determining language ability.
C．Giving children music lesson.
D．Improving children's language skills.
（2）What do we know about the study？
A．It lasted for about half a year.
B．The control group learned nothing.
C．Music and reading can both improve learning.
D．The second group did well in telling consonants.
（3）How did the researchers get the results？
A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By asking questions.
D．By making classifications.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．Students like extra reading.
B．Many schools value art education.
C．The benefits of music lessons are not fully understood.
D．Music lessons are enough to improve students' learning.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3
第三節(jié) 短文改錯 （共1小題；每小題10分， 滿分10分）
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8．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
As the smart phones become increasing popular，more and more young people in China are attracted to it.To ensure the safe of phone users on the road，the first mobile phone sidewalk in China was building in Chongqing.It is divided into two pathways，one for cellphone users and other for those ordinary pedestrians（行人）.As for its appearance，different people hold different opinion.Some people think it reasonable，viewed it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking.But others considered it pointless.They believe it would be good if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted at using phones.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分.書面表達（滿分25分）
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9．針對學校組織學生上周參加的"建設美麗鄉(xiāng)村"的志愿活動，寫一篇作文。
（1）志愿活動內容：撿河里的垃圾；沿路種植一些花等；
（2）學生對此活動的態(tài)度和想法；
（3）志愿者活動給你帶來的收獲。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5