2023年山東省濟(jì)寧學(xué)院附中中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解
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1．
（1）Who suggests sending recyclable products to a recycling company？Children talk about the best ways to protect the environment. 
In daily life，we waste a lot of things such as plastics，paper，etc.You can recycle these wastes instead of throwing them in a trash can.You can categorize （分類） them into non-recyclable and recyclable products and send recyclable products to a recycling company. 
Buying reusable and used items is a great way to protect the environment.By choosing used products，the number for new products will be cut down and of course，your money will be also saved.Visit local used furniture （家具） and used appliance （家用電器） stores to find your needed items. 
Another way to protect the environment is to walk or ride the bike for short trips.If you take a short trip and the weather is nice，why not ride your bike or even walk？It not only helps reduce air pollution but helps you enjoy the fresh air. 
Never forget to turn off the water taps after using.And you can also recycle waste water for other uses like cleaning the bathroom or watering gardens.This is also one of the best ways to protect the environment that many people need to know and follow it.
A．Sophia.
B．Steve.
C．Curry.
D．Kate.
（2）Steve's suggestion is that youto protect the environment.
A．recycle the daily wastes
B．choose used products
C．walk or ride the bike
D．turn off the water taps after using
（3）According to Kate，is a best way to protect the environment.
A．categorizing the daily waste
B．buying reusable and used items
C．riding the bike for short trips
D．using waste water to clean the bathroom組卷：11引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Have you ever complained （抱怨） why life is so tiring？Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you？Are your studies sometimes not successful？Well，friends，cheer up and smile all the time.If you see the world with your warm heart，you'll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school，sometimes you are tired of your lessons，but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher's face when you did a good job？
One day it is fine.Just before you want to go out，it suddenly starts to rain.Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather.But dear friends，why don't you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you？And with the timely （及時的） rain，crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a better harvest.
Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do，sometimes failure （失?。?can't be avoided.I think failure is not terrible，and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.When we face failure，we must be confident （信心） of ourselves，draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes， "Failure is the mother of success."
Attitude （態(tài)度） decides everything.With an optimistic （樂觀） attitude life is easy and pleasant.Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（1）People sometimes complain.
A．the sky is always dark
B．their studies are successful
C．they see the world with their heart
D．life is tiring
（2）According to the passage，in school，.
A．the students don't like their lessons
B．the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs
C．the teachers don't like their teaching
D．the teachers are tired of their work
（3）If there is a timely rain，.
A．you want to go out
B．you can listen to a concert
C．crops in the fields will grow better
D．farmers can't have a good harvest
（4）The best title of this passage is.
A．Complaining about life
B．Smile and the world smiles to you
C．Failure is the mother of success
D．It is very hard to succeed組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．It's always a happy moment when you get some pocket money （零花錢）.But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money wisely？Here's some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money，don't get too excited.We all have a lot of things that we want.But do you really need them？That's why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money.Start with the thing you want most.You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life.By doing this，you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless（無私的） and using your pocket money to help others？We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help.Helping others brings joys in our lives.So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful，and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that "Money doesn't grow on trees." If you spend all your pocket money right away，you'll have no money until your next "pay day".
A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money.Get a piggy bank （儲蓄罐） or ask your parents to start a savings account（賬戶） for you.Someday when you look back，you'll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself !
（1）Why should we make a list before spending money？
A．To help us buy things that we want most.
B．To make sure we buy everything we need.
C．To know which thing is the most expensive.
D．To know if we have enough money for the things.
（2）What does the underlined sentence "Money doesn't grow on trees" mean？
A．Money doesn't come easily.
B．Money is as important as trees.
C．One can make money by growing trees.
D．We should use our money to protect the environment.
（3）The best place to save money can beaccording to the writer.
A．our wallet
B．our parents' wallet
C．our piggy bank
D．our parents' account
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B．Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
C．Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
D．When you get your pocket money，you should get excited.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．"Clear your plate.Say no to waste." "Do not waste a grain of food." In the cafeterias of schools and companies across China，banners（橫幅） like these have been put up everywhere.They are part of a nationwide campaign（活動） to cut down on food waste in China.
Food waste has become a big problem these days.According to the United Nations，1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year—that's about a third of the world's total food.In China alone，the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015.That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year，according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.
To promote（推廣） the campaign，restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi province，for example，restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that restaurants try the "N-1 mode".For example，a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if required.If people can't finish their meals，they are also encouraged to take the leftovers（剩菜） home.
A related online campaign has been launched on Sina Weibo.Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.Lots of celebrities（名人） have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food.On WeChat，a mini-program called "Clear Plate" invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points.People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.
"We hope our efforts can start a new trend among the younger generation，encouraging them to carry out the virtue（美德） of cherishing food and developing the habit of thrift，" said Liu Jichen，developer of the mini-program.
（1）According to the "N-1 mode"，diners in a restaurant.
A．can order half-portioned dishes
B．have to take their leftovers home
C．should order food enough for each person
D．order dishes as if there were one fewer person
（2）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？
A．How celebrities encourage their fans to save food.
B．Ways to develop the habit of saving food.
C．Food saving campaigns on social media.
D．Why online campaigns are necessary.
（3）What does the underlined word "thrift" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Eating at home.
B．No wasting things.
C．Sharing with others.
D．Getting credit points.
（4）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To ask people to avoid wasting food.
B．To make people cook more at home.
C．To encourage people take leftovers home.
D．To bring up a plan to make people eat their vegetables.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7
二、單詞拼寫與運用 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。
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5．Let' s go to the c
to watch the famous movie Full River Red.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7
五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。
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16．★ Level：National intangible cultural heritage （國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）
★ Year of selection：2006
★ Location：Yunnan
★ Special for：Beautiful and unique patterns （圖案）
The colorful clothes we wear these days are made by machines.But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful？Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1，000 years ago，the Bai ethnic group（民族）in Yunnan use tie-dye to dye their clothes.During the Tang and Song dynasties，this technique became so popular that people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye，you need to first use thread（線），rope or other tools to tie，sew（縫），or clip（夾）your cloth togejye.air.The folded cloth is then put in dye.The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded，some parts become dark blue，while other parts have a lighter color.When you unfold the cloth，you'll see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s，tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At Dior's spring 2019 show，Italian designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised people with a series of tie-dye dresses. "Tie-dye is like an experimentation，" Chiuri said. "Its creative process is a sort of unpredictable （難以預(yù)測的）performance，right until the very end.It's a surprise，a spectacle（奇觀）."
（1）When was tie-dye added to the national intangible cultural heritage list？（ no more than 4 words ）
（2）Why was tie-dye selected？（ no more than 10 words ）
（3）Where do the Bai people usually make blue dye from？（ no more than 2 words ）
（4）將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
（5）請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7
六、書面表達(dá)
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17．你的朋友Peter即將面臨中考，然而他卻深感壓力巨大，寢食不安，情緒低落，學(xué)習(xí)效率低下，請你寫一封信給他提一些有益的建議，幫助他調(diào)整心態(tài)，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，輕松應(yīng)考．要點如下：
1學(xué)會放松（體育鍛煉，聽音樂…）
2 健康飲食
3 充足睡眠
4 學(xué)會溝通
注意：1 詞數(shù)80詞左右．（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．）
2 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但必須包含以上要點．
Dear Peter，
Don't worry about your study too much．First，you should
I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better．
Yours，
Li Ming．組卷：38引用：7難度：0.3