2021-2022學年黑龍江省七臺河市勃利高級中學高二（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）

• 1．Bedtime stories play an important role in your child's development．Not only do bedtime stories create an opportunity to increase the closeness between parents and their kids，but reading a little one at the same time night after night can help them form a healthy sleep routine．Child psychologists also point to the cognitive （認知的） benefits for young people who are raised with bedtime stories，including the higher-than-average ability to read and write and an emotional connection to reading．Let's look at some of the most popular bedtime storybooks that are available in print．
     Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown
     Considered one of the greatest bedtime stories of all time，this classic has a lovely narrative and lively illustrations （插圖） by Clement Hurd．Goodnight Moon celebrated the 70th anniversary of its original publication in 2017；a three- dimensional version is also available on YouTube．
     The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
     First published in 1969，this beloved tale features striking illustrations and finger-sized cutouts （剪成的圖樣） that allow children to physically participate in the story．If your kids enjoy this one，check out the other titles from author and illustrator Eric Carle；his 50-year career includes a bibliography of more than 70 titles．
     Guess How Much I Love You by Sam McBratney and Anita Jeram
     This heartwarming tale explores the bond between Big Nutbrown Hare and his son，Little Nutbrown Hare．The book - which celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2015 - was followed by four books．
     The Cat in the Hat by Dr．Seuss
     The Cat in the Hat spins a tale about a naughty cat that entertains a pair of children for the afternoon．Roughly 10 million copies have been printed since its original publication in 1957，and the book has been translated into more than a dozen different languages．
  
  （1）What benefit do bedtime stories have？

  
  A．Help children get a higher education．
  B．Help kids form a good reading habit．
  C．Help children sleep and get up early．
  D．Help parents bond with their kids．
  （2）Who is good at drawing according to the text？

  
  A．Margaret Wise Brown．
  B．Eric Carle．
  C．Sam McBratney．
  D．Dr．Seuss．
  （3）Which book was published the earliest？

  
  A．Goodnight Moon．
  B．The Very Hungry Caterpillar．
  C．Guess How Much I Love You．
  D．The Cat in the Hat．
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．There's no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult，and when it comes to speaking the language，it can be extremely tough.I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in multiple languages. It's safe to say I felt out of my depth!
     At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me；not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited，but I had never spoken another language before.However，I was determined to overcome my fear，and by adopting a few simple methods I have been able to build my confidence and make progress.In fact，it was not as terrible as I thought.Here，I think I will share a few tips with you.
     Firstly，it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them.This sounds obvious，but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection and feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have "enough" words or grammatical knowledge.The truth is you will never feel ready，and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can.
     This leads on to my next tip：don't compare yourself to others.This can be a hard one，especially if you are in a large language class.It is important to remember that we all learn at different speeds and through different styles of learning.Something that really helped me progress was finding a patient language exchange partner.Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident.
     Lastly，celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come!Instead of focusing on how far you have to go，focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements!
  
  （1）What does the underlined part suggest in the passage？

  
  A．The author took great pride in his classmates.
  B．The author wanted to leave university immediately.
  C．The author failed to join in his classmates' conversation.
  D．The author was unable to speak many languages.
  （2）What is the common barrier for language learners？

  
  A．They fail to have a good command of grammar.
  B．They have a lack of courage to speak the language.
  C．They can't use the language in right situations.
  D．They can't help comparing themselves to others.
  （3）What's the best way to learn Spanish in the author's opinion？

  
  A．Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent.
  B．Set long-term goals to improve enthusiasm.
  C．Learn from an example and pick out weak points.
  D．Choose a language exchange partner at the same level.
  （4）What does the author want to tell in the passage？

  
  A．Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million.
  B．Learning new languages is not so hard.
  C．Confidence is the key to speaking a language.
  D．Don't ignore what you have achieved in learning.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Everywhere we look，we are surrounded by technology．We heavily rely on technology for our day-to-day lives．There are the social media apps，such as Facebook，Twitter，where we are able to see into the lives of everyone around us．There are other more useful apps like Google Maps where you can use a GPS to get from one place to another．It is no wonder that we are constantly looking down at our phones and other devices．And，that is a problem．
      Pretty soon，I fear that people will no longer be able to communicate face to face．I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions （分神的事物）．It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them．The cell phone can wait until later．
      What I really dislike is that younger and younger children are using technology．Instead of playing outside with friends，they are playing on iPads，iPods，or video games．Instead of having little games or books，children now have electronic devices to use to distract them even if waiting at doctors' appointments etc．They want cell phones at young ages．They have texting．I overheard sixth graders on day talking about texting，and I was a little sad．At that age，I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them．
      We are a society based on technology．And，that isn't a completely bad thing，given its use in areas such as medicine．But we shouldn't be addicted to so many of these devices that we forget to look around and see what is happening in the world around us．
  
  （1）What can be concluded from the first paragraph？

  
  A．Some tech products leave us unable to focus．
  B．Social media apps make people more visible．
  C．Many people usually misuse social media apps．
  D．Technology provides us with a convenient life．
  （2）Which can best replace the underlined word "sans"？

  
  A．in need of
   B．without
  C．in spite of
  D．with
  （3）What's the author's attitude towards using technology in medicine？

  
  A．Indifferent
  B．Opposed
  C．Concerned
  D．Supportive
  （4）What does the author really want to show in the passage？

  
  A．We should take a step back from constantly using technology．
  B．The electronic devices are closely concerned with our life．
  C．Society should no longer be based on technology．
  D．We should say goodbye to electronic devices．
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．According to a new study from Cornell University，about one-fifth of the global population，or 2 billion people worldwide，will be forced to resettle or go deeper inland by 2100 due to the continuous rise in sea level．
  The study，published in the journal Land Use Policy，showed that the booming global population could make the matter worse．The researchers expected that there are about 1.4 billion "climate change refugees（難民）" in the world by 2060 and by 2100 the number of the homeless people due to the rising sea level could reach up to two billion．
  "We're going to have more people on less land and sooner than we think，" said lead author Charles Geisler，professor at Cornell． "The future rise in global average sea level probably won't be gradual．Yet few policy makers are observing the significant barriers that coastal climate refugees，like other refugees，will run into when they move to higher ground．"
  For the study，the researchers reviewed potential problems that climate change refugees may face if they go deeper inland．The researchers were able to provide primary estimates of their loss on inland resettlement space．The researchers found that some inland regions were unlikely to support new waves of climate change refugees due to the remains of war，road developments and rare natural resources．
  Apart from the rising sea level，increasing storm weather and the booming global population are also having a huge influence on the numbers of climate change refugees．Storm can push seawater further inland．The increasing global population requires more land even as the ocean swallows up rich coastal zones and the river deltas．These force people to search for new places to move to higher ground．
  
  （1）What would happen if the sea level were to rise？

  
  A．2 billion people would be "refugees" by 2060．
  B．50% of the population would lose their homes．
  C．Inland regions would become more crowded．
  D．Coastal regions would be polluted seriously．
  （2）What can be inferred from Charles Geisler's words？

  
  A．The sea level will go up in a little-by-little way．
  B．Moving to higher land isn't the key solution．
  C．Land and population vary according to climate change．
  D．Policy makers should think more for climate change refugees．
  （3）Why do climate change refugees fail to move to some inland regions？

  
  A．Because they can't live a normal life there．
  B．Because they can't adapt to the climate there．
  C．Because they will go to war．
  D．Because they will destroy the natural resources．
  （4）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？

  
  A．In the future climate will become worse．
  B．The earth will see more climate change refugees．
  C．Global warming is a double-edged sword．
  D．Sea will bring humans more disadvantages．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Protecting your eyesight is one of the most important things you can do to help maintain your quality of
  life.（1）

  Consider these simple guidelines：
     Protect your eyes from harmful UV（紫外線的） light.When you stay outdoors during daytime，always wear sunglasses that protect your eyes from 100 percent of the sun's harmful UV rays. （2）

  Look for warning signs of changes in your vision. （3）

  Some trouble signs to look for are double vision，hazy （模糊的） vision and having difficulty seeing in low light conditions.Other signs and symptoms of potentially serious eye problems that require immediate attention include red eyes，frequent flashes of light，eye pain and swelling.
     （4）

  A comprehensive eye exam，including enlarging your pupils （瞳孔），can determine your risk for major eye diseases that have no early warning signs or symptoms.An eye exam also can make sure that your prescription for eyeglasses or contact lenses （隱形眼鏡） is up to date.
     （5）

  But keeping a healthy lifestyle and having regular eye exams will certainly decrease your risk of developing a sight-stealing eye problem that otherwise might have prevented.
  
  A.This may help reduce your risk of cataracts（白內障） and other problems.
  B.Test your eyesight for free in an online eye exam.
  C.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
  D.With a little careful and loving care，you can keep your eyes healthy as you age.
  E.Get your eyes checked at least every two years.
  F.It's true that following these steps is no guarantee of perfect vision through your lifetime.
  G.If you start noticing changes in your vision，see your eye doctor immediately.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 英語知識運用 （共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

• 6．At my daughter's presentation ceremony，the principal reminded the kids of that now-familiar truth：they could have multiple careers in their lifetimes．As I lay in bed that evening，another truth（1）

  me that it is not just different careers that（2）

  each child．
      I（3）

  my own life and how much it has（4）

  ．Five years ago，I was in an unhappy marriage，living in a house that I felt wasn't mine．I felt（5）

  most of the time and not （6）

  my own future．Now，I live in my own beautiful apartment．My family life is peaceful，filled with（7）

  ．My life is barely（8）

  ．I created a whole new reality．
     I have always（9）

  that great change is possible．I am the great-grandchild of the immigrants who left their countries with few（10）

  ．From the shtetls（猶太人小村莊） of Russia and Poland，they created their own communities．
     My parents moved to a（11）

  city with two small children and started a life different from that in their hometown．And my late grandmother lived two completely different lives．（12）

  she was a widow at 43 after my grandfather died suddenly，she（13）

  her daughters alone，cared for her elderly mother and（14）

  travelled out of her hometown．At 68，after being single for 26 years，she（15）

  us all by falling in love and remarrying．She and her husband，Harry，socialized（16）

  ，and travelled around the country．
     Life is full of（17）

  ．We assume that our lives are linear（直線的），leading us from birth to death into a straight（18）

  ．But they can change and have sharp（19）

  ．They can double back and leap forward and begin another（20）

  altogether．
  
  

  （1）	A．hit	B．promised	C．attacked	D．suggested
  （2）	A．hold back	B．appeal to	C．wait for	D．call on
  （3）	A．sought for	B．tried out	C．took over	D．reflected on
  （4）	A．transformed	B．improved	C．abused	D．succeeded
  （5）	A．terrified	B．anxious	C．curious	D．ashamed
  （6）	A．in control of	B．in defence of	C．in honor of	D．in place of
  （7）	A．noise	B．devotion	C．admiration	D．laughter
  （8）	A．bearable	B．recognizable	C．suitable	D．acceptable
  （9）	A．imagined	B．doubted	C．believed	D．remembered
  （10）	A．contacts	B．belongings	C．expectations	D．devices
  （11）	A．poor	B．remote	C．strange	D．wealthy
  （12）	A．Since	B．Until	C．When	D．Although
  （13）	A．educated	B．raised	C．accompanied	D．comforted
  （14）	A．nearly	B．frequently	C．smoothly	D．rarely
  （15）	A．amused	B．annoyed	C．satisfied	D．surprised
  （16）	A．endlessly	B．casually	C．punctually	D．accidentally
  （17）	A．challenges	B．possibilities	C．hardships	D．hopes
  （18）	A．pattern	B．shape	C．path	D．queue
  （19）	A．tendencies	B．directions	C．increases	D．twists
  （20）	A．marriage	B．relationship	C．story	D．plan
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（三個詞以內）。

• 7．Last week，an activity called "Beijing Opera Entering Campus" was held in our school.
      In the morning，two artists，（1）

  acting skills were wonderful，came to our school as planned.When（2）

  （reach） the room，they were given a warm welcome.After a casual chat，the artists （3）

  （invite） to the hall to give us a（4）

  （detail） introduction to Beijing opera.With great（5）

  （expect），we listened （6）

  （attentive） and learned that there are five main roles in Beijing opera，and the facial mask on each of them tells the characteristics of the role.
      After the lecture，we couldn't wait to start the following training sessions.Under（7）

  patient guidance of the artists，we learned the basic skills and developed a strong interest. （8）

  several rehearsals，we were ready to stage a scene from Journey to the West.On the performing day，with excitement and nervousness，I played Sun Wukong with the lady artist.To our great delight，our performance won the applause of our schoolmates.
      Through this activity，I've found Beijing opera appealing（9）

  learned it must take a long and hard training （10）

  （become） a good performer.I am expecting to spread Beijing opera to more audiences.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié)單句填空（共20 小題，每小題0.5分，滿分10.0分）51——59單詞：

• 8．Darkness would make him more

  （感激的、欣賞的） of sight.
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Despite a number of setbacks，they

  （堅持不懈） in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.
  組卷：16引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 28．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
  
      How are you doing these days？Know that you're interested in the picture I post online the day before yesterday，I'm very delighted.It is about serving chopsticks，as you can see it.They're used to move food from a serving plate to the person's bowl when people have dinner with others，whether friends and families.Chinese people often share their dishes to show kind.Now we advise that each diner on the table uses serving chopsticks.In this way，viruses and bacteria are stopped spreading.As far as I'm concerned，I'm strong for the idea of serving chopsticks，what can benefit us all.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達 （ 滿分25分 ）

• 29．假定你是李華，你校最近舉辦了校園文化藝術節(jié)。請給你在加拿大的朋友Lucy寫一封郵件，簡要介紹這次活動。內容包括：
  1、活動目的；
  2、活動情況；
  3、你的感想。
  注意：
  1、詞數(shù)100左右；
  2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  ________________________
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析