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2022-2023學年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)圓玄中學高一(上)期末英語試卷

發(fā)布:2024/12/12 11:0:2

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

  • 1.School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control,orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part.
       Dress regulations (規(guī)定)
       The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride.It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair.Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar,ears or eyes),with no artificial coloring.Girls' hair should be of a natural color.Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back.
       Punctuality (準時),absence and illness
       All students must be at school on time.If late,the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8:30 a.m.jye.ai the day of absence.A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.
       Should a student be ill during school hours,he is to go straight to the School Medical Center The sister will then take appropriate action.
       Safety
       Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times.
       Students are not to enter laboratories,language rooms,the Technics and music rooms until invited to do so by teachers.
       The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive.Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet.
       No knives,explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses.
       Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment.An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.
       Mobile phones
       Mobile phones are not to be used from 8 30 a.m.jye.ai 3:30 p.m.At these times,phones should be switched off.If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people,please contact Reception.

    (1)What shall a student do if he is late?

    A.Ask his parents do come to school.
    B.Write a note explaining his absence.
    C.Write down his name in the late book.
    D.Go straight to the School Medical Center.
    (2)According to the School Rules ,who is most likely to be fined ?

    A.One who brings a knife into a boarding house.
    B.One who plays with the fire safety equipment.
    C.One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.
    D.One who goes into a language room without permission.
    (3)Who is the text written for?

    A.Parents.
    B.Students.
    C.Teachers.
    D.School administrations.

    組卷:6引用:2難度:0.5
  • 2.In the mid-1950 I was a bored boy student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.One day,this approach threw me into embarrassment.
       In Mrs.Totten's eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小數(shù)加減法).
       Our teacher typically assigned (布置) daily homework,which would be checked in class the following day.On most days,our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.
       Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework jye.aiets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.
       Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time,I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations (計算).
       However,what I failed to expect was that several students were absent.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I tried my best to think of and decide which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me.jye.ai my brain couldn't function at that moment.
       When Mrs.Totten reached my desk she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14. "I...I didn't get anything," I answered,and my face burned with shame.
       I thought a lot after class that day.Till now,I still remember what happened in that math class.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most,it would be that one.

    (1)Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

    A.The author thought making an effort was important.
    B.Mrs.Totten asked students to grade their homework themselves.
    C.The author thought doing the necessary was enough.
    D.The students were asked to answer homework questions together.
    (2)The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always
    .
    A.requested her students to finish their usual questions
    B.walked up and down when asking questions
    C.chose two or three questions for the students
    D.a(chǎn)sked questions in a way that the author was familiar with
    (3)The author failed to get the questions he had expected because
    .
    A.several students didn't come to school
    B.the class didn't begin as usual
    C.Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class
    D.he suffered from a serious disease
    (4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

    A.A Creative Student
    B.An Unforgettable Teacher
    C.A Valuable Lesson
    D.An Effective Approach

    組卷:6引用:2難度:0.5
  • 菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)3.
    Welcome to Germany's largest theme park!In an area covering 68 hectares,visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture,plants and culture of 12 European countries.
    Set in various themed areas,the popular leisure(休閑)park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows.Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy,F(xiàn)rance,Spain,Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!
    Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters,watch various acrobatic(雜技的) shows in our international programs,get lost in the underwater world from their seat in the 4 D cinema,or experience many of our spectacular attractions.You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.
    Deep below the Greek Village,Atlantis Adventure,an interactive theme ride for the whole family,is waiting for all brave hunters.Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the world's great mysteries in vehicles which can rotate 360°.Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis,this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beautiful coral reefs,sunken ships and groups of colourful fish.Be fascinated by the amazing animation (動畫)and computer technology used in this fantastic ride!Children 8 years of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.

    (1)What can people do in European Park?

    A.Riding in 12 European countries.
    B.Playing underwater with children.
    C.Watching various acrobatic shows.
    D.Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.
    (2)How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?

    A.By join in international programs.
    B.By taking an interactive theme ride.
    C.By walking through the Greek Village.
    D.By watching fantastic shows in 4 D cinemas.
    (3)What does the underlined word"rotate"mean?

    A.Jump off.
    B.Get away.
    C.Pull over.
    D.Turn around.
    (4)What is the author's purpose of writing the text?

    A.To inform the public of a family-friendly park.
    B.To introduce the largest theme park in the world.
    C.To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.
    D.To explain why theme parks are popular with children.

    組卷:6引用:3難度:0.7
  • 4.If you thought running was just great for the body,then think again.Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power(腦力).
       The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills.The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing(老化)and also helping it replace dying cells(死細胞).This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer's.
       One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59-69 on a treadmill(跑步機).Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains.Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains.Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60-77.As they went through a three-month fitness program,they saw improvements in their memory.
       Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results.Mice,examined at the National Institute on Ageing,in Baltimore,found that cells in the hippocampus(海馬體),an area of the brain used for memory,were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline.
       Linda Clare,professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: "Moderate intensity aerobic(有氧的)activity such as walking,cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function."

    (1)Who tend to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking?

    A.People who are healthy.
    B.People who are thin.
    C.People who are unhealthy.
    D.People who are fat.
    (2)What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?

    A.Those who were less fit had larger brains.
    B.Those who were fitter had smaller brains.
    C.Exercise helps people improve their memory.
    D.Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people.
    (3)Accord to Linda Clare,what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function?

    A.Walking.
    B.Singing.
    C.Cycling.
    D.Running.
    (4)What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

    A.To tell you sport improves your brain power.
    B.To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.
    C.To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports.
    D.To introduce several ways to improve your memory.

    組卷:22引用:6難度:0.6

第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

  • 5.Swim safely! Swimming is great exercise,and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer. (1)
    ,so it's important to stay safe as you do it.Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
       (2)
    .Don't swim unless there is a life guard at work.If you're on a beach near the ocean,this is especially.In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning.So if a sign says "no swimming",pay attention to it.
       Be careful when diving(跳入)into the water headfirst.(3)
    .In natural water,don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.Or you could hurt your head on the bottom,causing injury or death.
       Around water,adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe.Those who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets.But by themselves they are not enough,so an adult should always be present.If you have to rescue a child from drowning(淹),a few seconds can make a big difference.
       Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim.(4)
    ,that person can make sure you get help.
       Drink a lot water.The sun's heat and the physical activity may make you sweat(出汗)more than you realize.
       By following these simple rules,you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun.(5)
    !

    A.That way if something goes wrong
    B.Now get out there,and enjoy the water
    C.Swim only in areas set apart for swimming
    D.Make sure everyone in your family swim well
    E.But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerous
    F.Most pools have marked deep ends where diving is safe
    G.Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes

    組卷:3引用:3難度:0.7

完形填空第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)。閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  • 6.I've been taking a bus to school for years.I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a(1)
    with anyone else.
       About a year ago,an elderly man entered and said(2)
    to the driver, "Good morning!" Most people looked up,surprised and(3)
    ,while the bus driver took it for granted and(4)
    responded with a grunt (哼聲).The next day the man(5)
    and again he said in a loud voice, "Good morning!" to the driver.Another grunt.By the fifth day,the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and greeted him with a little cheerful "Good morning!" Then the man(6)
    , "My name is Benny." The driver told the man he was Ralph.
       That was the first time any of us heard the driver's name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Ralph and Benny.Soon Benny(7)
    his cheerful "Good morning!" to the whole bus.Within a few days,his "Good morning!" was returned by a whole bunch of "Good mornings" and the entire bus seemed to be more(8)
    .People got to know each other.
       "If a(9)
    is someone who makes something happen,Benny was the one who took a lead in showing friendship(10)
    us," I thought.
       A month ago,something(11)
    happened and Benny didn't turn up in the bus.Everyone began to(12)
    about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away.No one knew what to do and the bus got(13)
    again.So last week,I started to act like Benny and say "Good morning!" to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again.I guessed I was the leader now.(14)
    .Benny could come back to see what he had started really(15)
    a lot.

    (1) A.competition B.cooperation C.discussion D.conversation
    (2) A.loudly B.deeply C.secretly D.safely
    (3) A.encouraged B.confused C.a(chǎn)dmired D.calmed
    (4) A.freely B.finally C.simply D.clearly
    (5) A.sat down B.looked around C.stood up D.got on
    (6) A.a(chǎn)greed B.persuaded C.said D.wondered
    (7) A.wished B.introduced C.challenged D.spread
    (8) A.confident B.friendly C.noisy D.crowded
    (9) A.foreigner B.passenger C.driver D.leader
    (10) A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.a(chǎn)mong D.including
    (11) A.unexpected B.uncontrolled C.unaccepted D.unchanged
    (12) A.complain B.a(chǎn)sk C.a(chǎn)rgue D.a(chǎn)dvise
    (13) A.quiet B.open C.broken D.slow
    (14) A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Importantly D.Fortunately
    (15) A.needed B.wasted C.covered D.mattered

    組卷:3引用:1難度:0.5

第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

  • 7.Have you ever been to London?Which famous sites did you visit?Or,if it is the first time that you (1)
    (be) there,which one will you check out?
        Some world famous (2)
    (culture) sites may already be on your list:Buckingham Palace,Big Ben and the London Tower.However,a tour of London would be incomplete (3)
    checking out the London art scene.As a guidebook London's Secrets:Museums & Galleries put it,London's art is a lot like (4)
    city itself - "diverse,vast,and in a constant state of changes.From old masters to street art and everything in between,London has it all."
        In fact,according to The Telegraph,museums and galleries were the most (5)
    (visit) attractions in Britain last year.The British Museum,(6)
    celebrated its 225th anniversary this year,had the most visitors,at 6,701,036.
        According to The Art Newspaper,the British Museum's increased(7)
    (popular)is down to its exhibitions,particularly its Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum show(March-September 2017).
        There are more than 7 million artifacts(文物)in the British Museum.Not all of them are on display,but much of the collection (8)
    (constant)rotates(輪換),so you'll see something new with each visit.So,(9)
    you're an art lover or just looking for a fun time,you're sure(10)
    (find) inspiration in London.

    組卷:3引用:2難度:0.5

第三部分寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的中文提示,填寫適當?shù)膯卧~。將每一題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上。

  • 8.Schools need
    (志愿者) to teach children to read.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.5

第二節(jié)完成句子(每空1分,滿分15分)請根據(jù)所提供的漢語句子意思完成下列句子,每空只填一個單詞。

  • 24.我們應(yīng)該認真學習,不要沉迷于手機。
    We should focus
    our study and try not to be
    mobile phone.

    組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5

第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)

  • 25.假如你是李華,你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以How to Learn English Well為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:
    (1)學習英語的重要性;
    (2)提出學習建議。
    注意:
    (1)詞數(shù)100左右;
    (2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

    組卷:4引用:2難度:0.5
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