新人教版選修6《Unit 3 A Healthy Life》2018年單元測試卷（河南省林州一中）

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項．

• 1．Welcome to Marksdale State Park Where fun，fitness，and education come together
     Don't miss our new summer classes available during May 23-Aug 5!
     ■Swimming lessons：Ages 4-adult．Cost：﹩5 per class or﹩15 for one month．
     ■Hiking：Have a state park keeper hike through our paths with you and teach you about the park's wildlife and plants．Marksdale is a perfect spot for hiking．
     ■Soccer：Our youth soccer program is unusual in that it is non-competitive．Different teams are formed every day．The focus is on each player learning to work as a team，not on one team winning it all．
     ■Boating：These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above．Fishing is only allowed with a permit．
     ■Bicycling：We have special paths built for bicyclists．Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park．Group cycling is also available with a park guide．Paths range from easy to challenging．
  A message from the director：
     Hiking paths!Sport fields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Fun activities!Located （位于） on Lake McQueeney，Marksdale State Park offers something for everyone．We have a number of plants and animals，which are in danger of dying out，being protected in our park．Sign up for one of our new summer community classes，or take a camping trip with your friends or family．Our facilities （設(shè)備） are set up with modern systems，so you don't have to suffer to enjoy nature-unless you want to!
  Glen Harwood，Park Director
     Are you 13-17 years old？Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper？It's a competitive field，but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program．Depending on your age and responsibilities，you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
  
  （1）If you plan to learn to swim during June and July，you should pay

  ．
  A．﹩5
  B．﹩15
  C．﹩25
  D．﹩30
  （2）The activities mentioned in the text are available to teenagers EXCEPT

  ．
  A．swimming
  B．boating
  C．hiking
  D．bicycling
  （3）What can we learn about Marksdale State Park？

  
  A．Many endangered plants can be found there．
  B．Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists．
  C．There are many volunteer programs in the park．
  D．It is a park full of fun activities and sea animals．
  （4）Where can we most probably read this text？

  
  A．In a personal diary．
  B．In a newspaper report．
  C．In a travel magazine．
  D．In a geography textbook．
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．In the early 1990s，Madan Kataria，an Indian doctor who worked in Mumbai，became interested in the growing body of scientific evidence showing that laughter is extremely beneficial to human health．He made a decision that more laughter was needed to improve health and deal with the stress of modern living．
     In 1995，while writing an article for a health journal，Dr．Kataria discovered many modern scientific studies describing the benefits of laughter on the human mind and body．In particular，he was impressed by Norman Cousins' book Anatomy of an Illness and the research work by Dr．Lee Berk．Then he began to field-test the effect of laughter on himself and others．
     Starting with just five people，on March 13，1995，at a public park in his neighborhood，Dr．Kataria started the first laughter club．They laughed together in the park to the amusement of bystanders，and the small group quickly grew to more than 50 people within a few days．In the early meetings，they stood in a circle with one person in the center to tell a joke or a funny story．Everybody enjoyed themselves and felt good for the rest of the day．However，after two weeks，their jokes and stories ran out．Some complained that it would be better to discontinue the club than to continue without any jokes．Dr．Kataria asked the club members to give him one day to develop a breakthrough that would solve the problem．
     That night，Dr．Kataria reviewed his research and finally found the answer．Our body cannot differentiate between pretend and genuine laughter．In fact，both produced the same effect．The next morning，the results were amazing．For some，the make-believe laughter quickly turned into real laughter．Soon the group was laughing like never before．The hearty laughter that followed lasted for almost ten minutes．This was the birth of Laughter Yoga．
  
  （1）We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Madan Kataria

  ．
  A．used to be serious
  B．was a man of action
  C．found his life stressful
  D．was an expert in laughing
  （2）After a short period of time，the club members

  ．
  A．didn't know what to talk about
  B．doubted whether laughter would help
  C．couldn't find any place to get together
  D．showed less interest in Dr．Kataria's club
  （3）The underlined part "a breakthrough" refers to the discovery that

  ．
  A．people may laugh a lot after taking a new type of medicine
  B．genuine laughter works better than pretend laughter
  C．laughing a lot is able to help us fight off illness
  D．pretend laughter is also helpful to our health
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Laughter clubs in India
  B．Benefits of Laughter Yoga
  C．The origin of Laughter Yoga
  D．Laughter - the best medicine
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When we hear of dangerous diseases，cancer and heart disease are often what first comes to mind．Recently，a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea （a country in West Africa），killing 62 people so far．It leads to viral hemorrhagic fever，which is characterized by high fever and internal bleeding etc．Ebola can kill 90% of those infected，especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa．
     Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976．There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire．The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the 2012 outbreak，and is believed to be attacking Guinea．
     Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats （果蝠），which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on （吮吸） their blood．Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids of the infected animals．Once infected，a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus．
     Since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the influences of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries．Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry - the capital of Guinea，far away from the origin of the virus．It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone，too．
     Unfortunately，there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola．Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition．Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to the affected．The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control．
  
  （1）The news of Ebola in Guinea is mentioned to

  ．
  A．make a brief summary
  B．introduce the topic of the text
  C．compare Ebola with cancer
  D．show the latest study of viruses
  （2）What can we learn about Ebola？

  
  A．It is a newly discovered virus．
  B．It is the most dangerous virus in the world．
  C．It was named after where it first happened．
  D．It could cause immediate death for anyone infected．
  （3）What is mainly described in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．What the Ebola virus is．
  B．The influences of Ebola．
  C．The treatments for Ebola．
  D．How the Ebola virus spreads．
  （4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with？

  
  A．Ebola is a highly infectious virus．
  B．Ebola is now very common in Guinea．
  C．Those with a fever must be infected by Ebola．
  D．Females are more easily to be infected by Ebola．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
      As our studying is mostly doing through reading， it is necessary for us to improve our reading comprehension． In fact， best way to be a good reader is through practice． It is advisable to carry a book to read with you where you go． No matter when you had the chance， take them out and read a paragraph or two． And you also need to develop certainly reading skills． For example， a poor reader move his eyes from word to word while a good reader will move his eyes from thought group to thought group． To pick up with speed and fluency， besides， you should learn to read in thought groups． Mastered such reading techniques is the key to effective reading．
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是李華．你的美國朋友Mike最近因?qū)W習(xí)壓力大患上了輕度的焦慮癥（anxiety disorders），寫信向你求助．請你用英文給他回一封信，就如何處理壓力給他一些建議．
  注意：詞數(shù)100左右（信的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）．
  Dear Mike，
  I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from anxiety disorders due to the great stress of studying．
  

  ．
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.3

  解析