2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省巴東第三高級中學(xué)高三（下）月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Our Victory Day Camp is a 7-week day camping program for children from 5 to 12 years of age.It is aimed at children with learning or attention difficulty.These children often lack self-esteem（自 尊）and are in need of a organized and supportive summer environment.
The program is operated by an excellent and devoted staff，trained in Special Education.The total goal is to allow each camper to create value by developing feelings of independence and self worth.This is accomplished by paying particular attention to social skills as well as physical skills.
Structure
At Our Victory Day Camp，each camper takes part in a full non-competitive camping program.A 3：1 camper to counselor ratio（顧問比例）provides for a high level of individualization in all activities.In addition to a traditional day camp program，a child can take part in an academic program.
Program
Our program is designed to expose each camper to a wide variety of activities.The goal is to make an opportunity for each camper to achieve success，whatever the camper's ability.For a child to gain self-esteem he/she must develop the basic knowledge of the skills involved.
Activities
All activities are designed to fit the needs of each season's population.The aim of all our activities is to help in the development of social awareness，language skills，and fine and motor skills.
Tuition for 2020，including all activity fees，lunch and snack is ﹩5，050.For an additional fee，transportation can be arranged from most areas.Transportation costs form NYC for 2020 is ﹩ 1，250.Total payment is due before the start of camp on June 29.
（1）How can each camper's value be realized？
A．By training independently.
B．By setting up their own self-respect.
C．By valuing social and physical skills.
D．By communicating with the staff once.
（2）How much does a pair of twins need to pay at least？
A． ﹩ 5050.
B． ﹩10，100.
C．﹩11，350.
D． ﹩12，600.
（3）Who is the text mainly intended for？
A．Children.
B．Parents.
C．Teachers.
D．Volunteers.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．Since Abbi Hickman was just a little girl，she has been surrounded by animals.Chickens，cats，a dog，rabbits，and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for.At the age of 9，Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter，in her hometown of Tracy，California，to adopt Sheldon，her favorite cat.There，she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in.Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action.
Pins for Pets is Abbi's solution.For the last three years，she has organized a bowling tournament to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Center.She has raised more than ﹩ 30，000，resulting in a better home for the animals."Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space.It is far better，a hundred percent better，" Abbi says.
To commend Abbi for her outstanding efforts，the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals （ASPCA） named her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P.Monahan Kid of the Year.This award is given to kids who make a substantial effort to help animals.Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock."I was pretty excited.I'm really honored to receive it，" she says.
Sacrificing time and effort to assist animals can sometimes be difficult，but Abbi hopes to do more."I want to spread my free services to more shelters.I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more，"says Abbi，sharing her goals for her organizjye.aiion.At the age of 12，Abbi has already accomplished so much.
The advice she has for kids like her，who want to accomplish their goals，is， "Nothing is impossible.You can do anything you put your mind to.Even if it is something small，it can make a huge difference."Abbi's work has improved the lives of animals，and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.
（1）When she was very little，Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter to.
A．visit some of the animals she loves
B．a(chǎn)dopt a cat called Sheldon she likes best
C．find out the poor conditions animals live in
D．learn some knowledge about some animals
（2）Which words can best describe Abbi？
A．Cautious and loyal.
B．Narrow-minded and imaginative.
C．Changeable and greedy.
D．Caring and sympathetic.
（3）What does the underlined word "commend" most probably mean in Paragraph 3？
A．Protect.
B．Recommend.
C．Praise.
D．Train.
（4）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？
A．Abbi's organization is non-profit.
B．Abbi thinks she has done enough.
C．Helping animals is a piece of cake.
D．People are enough friendly to animals.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．A lodestone compass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD，where it was called the "south-governor" （sīnán）.It was not used for navigation，but rather for geomancy and fortune-telling.The earliest reference to a magnetic device used for navigation is in a Song Dynasty book dating to 1040-1044，where there is a description of an iron "south-pointing fish" floating in a bowl of water，aligning itself to the south.The device is recommended as a means of orientation "in the obscurity of the night." The first suspended magnetic needle compass was written by Shen Kuo in his book of 1088.
For most of Chinese history，the compass that remained in use was in the form of a magnetic needle floating in a bowl of water.According to Needham，the Chinese in the Song Dynasty and continuing Yuan Dynasty did make use of a dry compass，although this type never became as widely used in China as the wet compass.
The dry compass used in China was a dry suspension compass，a wooden frame crafted in the shape of a turtle hung upside down by a board，with the lodestone sealed in by wax，and if rotated，the needle at the tail would always point in the northern cardinal direction.Although the 14th century European com pass-card in box frame and dry pivot needle was adopted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century （who had in turn learned of it from Europeans），the Chinese design of the suspended dry compass persisted in use well into the 18th century.
（1）What was sīnán used for？
A．Trade.
B．Orientation.
C．Fortune-telling.
D．Navigation.
（2）What does the underlined word "aligning" in Paragraph 1 mean？
A．a(chǎn)larming
B．a(chǎn)djusting
C．reminding
D．forcing
（3）Which of the following can be known from the text？
A．The wet compass was widely used in China.
B．The needle of the dry compass would always faced the south.
C．Japanese pirates in 16th century knew little about compass.
D．The first compass was mentioned in a book of 1088 written by Needham.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Great Scientists
B．The Famous Dynasties in History
C．The Unforgettable Centuries of China
D．The Great Invention of Ancient China-Compass組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．許多學(xué)校會在期中或期末考試后召開家長會（parents meeting）。對此同學(xué)們有不同的看法，請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：
1.贊同者的理由；
2.不贊同的原因；
3.你觀點及理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city，all extremely hungry after a day's activities.I spotted an empty place and walked there.Just as I put my tray（餐盤）down，I felt a bump against my hip.The tray dropped on the table and the soup spilt all over my camp shirt and jeans.And I heard a burst of laughter.
"Can't you look where you are going，you clumsy fool!" I shouted，glaring at the troublemaker，a tall boy with wild hair.
"Sorry!Can't help laughing!You look so funny!" said the boy，bending over with laughter.I was too annoyed to respond and just walked away to change my clothes.
The next morning，we were all assembled for roll call（點名），when I saw the same boy come running out of the dorm，his unbuttoned shirt flying behind him.Before he could slide into place，he was spotted by the Camp Commandant.As a punishment for being late，he was made to do a hundred pushups.As I walked past him later，I let out a loud laugh，saying"Sorry.I can't help laughing.You look so funny."
So the war of words continued in the following three days with the wild-haired boy，whose name，I found out，was Ben.
A mountain hike（遠足）marked the last day of the camp.On the way back，I found myself left far behind my team.Soon，they were out of sight.The camp site was a long way away and I was getting anxious as evening fell.I risked taking a shortcut（近路）clung to the mountain side，but suddenly，I tripped off the path and slid right down the slope（斜 坡）.
Fortunately，my fall was stopped by a bunch of bamboo.I saw I was about ten meters below the track.There was no way I could climb up the slope as evidently I had my ankle broken.After making several vain attempts，I waited hopelessly.It got dark and I became afraid.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
Then，I saw a faint light，and heard a voice calling out my name.
_____
The next day，as we were boarding the buses which would take us back to our own homes，Ben came up to me.
_____組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4