2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：聽力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）

• 1．What does the woman ask the man to do？
  A.Have dinner together.
  B.Give her the fork.
  C.Wash his hands.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Why was the man late？
  A.He got lost.
  B.The traffic was heavy.
  C.His car was stuck in the snow.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What does the woman think of the forms？
  A.Easy.
  B.Puzzling.
  C.Surprising.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How will the man travel to London
  A.By coach.
  B.By train.
  C.By car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.Which book Sophia likes.
  B.What gift to buy for Sophia.
  C.Whether Sophia likes sweets.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每題1分，滿分15分）

• 6．請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Athlete and coach.
  B.Customer and trainer.
  C.Customer and gym worker.
  （2）What is the man trying to do？
  A.Encourage the woman to run faster.
  B.Show the woman how to use a machine.
  C.Persuade the woman to take swimming lessons.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why is the man tired？
  A.He didn't sleep well.
  B.He visited many places.
  C.He took a long way to the airport.
  （2）Where is the man staying？
  A.At a hotel.
  B.At Uncle Tom's house.
  C.At his old neighbour's place.
  （3）When will the speakers go to the Central Library？
  A.On Sunday.
  B.On Saturday.
  C.On Friday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will the woman do？
  A.Have dinner with the man.
  B.Reserve a table.
  C.Meet a customer.
  （2）How far is the restaurant from the man's company？
  A.10 minutes' ride.
  B.10 minutes' walk.
  C.20 minutes' walk.
  （3）Where does the man prefer sitting in the restaurant？
  A.By the window.
  B.In a smoking section.
  C.In a non-smoking section.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What is the woman doing？
  A.Having an interview.
  B.Having a test.
  C.Having a survey.
  （2）Where does the woman come from？
  A.Brittany.
  B.Paris.
  C.Princeton.
  （3）What is the woman doing in Paris？
  A.Studying in college.
  B.Working for a company.
  C.Touring the city.
  （4）What does the woman like best？
  A.Reading.
  B.Swimming.
  C.Windsurfing.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．請(qǐng)聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How many days is Harrods open a week？
  A.Five.
  B.Six.
  C.Seven.
  （2）What is Harrods famous for？
  A.Its clothes halls.
  B.Its food halls.
  C.Its sports halls.
  （3）What is the most interesting thing about Harrods？
  A.There's a doctor and a bank in it.
  B.There're hundreds of lights outside.
  C.There're 25 cafes and restaurants in it.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．

  FOUR BOOKS YOU SHOULD READ
  	Cruel Beautiful World Written by Caroline Leavitt At age 16，Lucy is a lonely orphan living with older sister Charlotte and devoted aunt Iris in Waltham，Massachusetts.On the last day of school，she runs away with her 30-year-old teacher，William，and settles in a hillside cottage in rural Pennsylvania，near his new teaching job.Though Lucy feels increasingly isolated，William won't allow her any outlet.Leavitt draws upon a real-life crime that involved a girl she knew in high school.She tells her story from multiple viewpoints，building tension and sympathy for Lucy and Charlotte as tragedy swallows them.
  	By Gaslight Written by Steven Price Price，an award-winning Canadian poet，achieves an extraordinary achievement of Dickensian storytelling in his weighty second novel.His hero is William Pinkerton，son of the founder of the legendary detective agency，who finds clues in his late father's safe to the case of William Shade.This mythic thief had disturbed and upset his father.William tracks a Shade accomplice（共犯），Charlotte Reckitt，to London，only to find she's been found dead in the Thames.Price ably arranges dozens of interlinking plotlines as he spans three continents and several decades，from American Civil War battlefields to Scotland Yard at the end of the 19th Century.
  	The Invisibility Cloak Written by Ge Fei Beijing-based Ge Fei（pen name for Liu Yong）won the 2015 Mao Dun Literature Prize for fiction "describing the changing spirit of Chinese society" over the past century.The Invisibility Cloak，his first English publication，revolves around Cui，a divorced man who creates customized hi-fi speakers for Beijing's newly wealthy and a few intellectuals.Beijing's rapid expansion has left Cui longing for an invisible life away from the city.His chance comes when he agrees to build a world-class sound system for a gangster（匪徒）.Ge Fei's nice work，translated from the Chinese by Canaan Morse，should find many fans.
  	Messy Written by Tim Harford The temptation to be neat and tidy may be powerful，but "we would be better served by embracing a degree of mess，" Harford argues.His defense of the creative potential of the imperfect，random，vague，difficult，diverse and even dirty is refreshing.Reaching into the arts，politics，business，science and technology，Harford makes an appealing case for opening up to disorder and luck.

  （1）Which author does NOT tell a story in his/her work listed above？

  
  A．Caroline Leavitt.
  B．Steven Price.
  C．Ge Fei.
  D．Tim Harford.
  （2）Jack is an American who loves detective stories.He is going to work and live in Beijing for the next three years，and he is very curious about the place he is heading to.Which book will he most likely choose to read now？

  
  A．Cruel Beautiful World.
  B．By Gaslight.
  C．The Invisibility Cloak.
  D．Messy.
  （3）This page is intended for people who want to

  .
  A．buy newly-published books at a discount
  B．market latest books to friends and family
  C．know what books are worthwhile to read
  D．understand the current trend in literature
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Last month，my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task：a 32-day，5，232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van，without "high-tech" to occupy the children．
     It was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts．But is "boredom" senseless？My friend Renee，who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times，calls boredom the mother of creativity．She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time．In a recently published paper，researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trance like （發(fā)呆的） state helps recharge the mind and is "central to learning and creativity"．I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter．Neither do I dislike high-tech．But I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies （木訥的人）．
     On Day 1，our 7-year-old son announced "Texas is so boring!"．The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he couldn't take much more of this．His 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals．On Day 3，he began count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky．I often joined the kids in the back，where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle．With well-known mountains ahead，my husband told the children the past legends of them．"Arizona is not as boring as Texas，" our son declared．
     I hope the trip gave kids some lazy，unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up．I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time．
  
  （1）Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey？

  
  A．Her friends are highly against it．
  B．She disliked advanced technology．
  C．She feared the passive influence of mini-screens．
  D．The researchers proved the harm of modern technology．
  （2）What happened during the cross-country drive？

  
  A．Their son got worse at boredom．
  B．Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle．
  C．Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside．
  D．The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond．
  （3）The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to

  ．
  A．the speediest route to finish the journey
  B．the ability to observe the surroundings
  C．the interest of playing games with others
  D．the choice of killing time by playing digital devices
  （4）Which is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children？
  B．A Touching Cross-country Trip of My Family
  C．What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech？
  D．Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choice
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．UN Humanitarian Chief Mark Lowcock today released US＄15 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund（CERF）to help fund global efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus.
     The announcement came as the World Health Organization（WHO）upgraded the global risk of the coronavirus outbreak to "very high"—its top level of risk assessment.The WHO has said there is still a chance of containing the virus if its chain of transmission is broken.
     The UN funding has been released to the WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund（UNICEF）.It will fund essential activities including being aware of the spread of the virus investigating cases，and putting national laboratories into use.
     The WHO has called for USS675 million to fund the fight against coronavirus.There is a window of opportunity to contain the spread of the virus if countries take strong measures to detect cases early，isolate and care for patients，and trace contacts.
     Emergency Relief Coordinator and Under-Secretary-Gieneral for Humanitarian Affairs，Mark Lowcock said， "We do not yet see evidence that the virus is spreading freely.As long as that's the case，we still have a chance of containing it，by strengthening surveillance，conducting thorough outbreak investigations to identify contacts and applying appropriate measures to prevent further spread"
     "This announcement from the UN's Emergency Fund will help countries with fragile health systems improve their detection and response operations.It has the potential to save the lives of millions of vulnerable people. "Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.WHO Director-General，said， "The potential spread of the virus to countries with weaker health systems is one of our biggest concerns.These funds will help support these countries get ready for detecting and isolating cases，protecting their health workers，and treating patients with dignity and appropriate care.This will help us save lives and push back the virus."
     "At this critical moment，every effort must be made to push back against the outbreak，" said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. "These funds will support our global efforts to promote weaker health systems and inform children，pregnant women and families about how to protect themselves."
  
  （1）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．WHO referred to the COVID-19 as the medium level of risk assessment.
  B．The virus is still hard to contain even if timely measures are taken.
  C．The fund will help people with weak health.
  D．The fund released by UN is much less than WHO originally demanded.
  （2）What is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus' attitude toward the fight against the virus？

  
  A．Optimistic.
  B．Skeptical.
  C．Cautious
  D．Ambiguous.
  （3）According to the passage，the fund can be used in the following aspects except

  .
  A．The examination of the people concerned
  B．The monitor of the spread of the virus
  C．The operation of the national laboratories
  D．The establishment of the mobile hospital
  （4）In which part of newspaper can you most probably read the passage？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Health.
  C．Business.
  D．Lifestyle.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．People diet to look more attractive．Fish diet to avoid being beaten up，thrown out of their social group，and getting eaten as a result．That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists．
     The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors． "In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals，a male and female ，had breeding（繁殖） rights within the group， "explains Marian Wong． "All other group members are non-breeding females，each being 5～10% smaller than its next largest competitor．We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation．"
      The reason for the size difference was easy to see．Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group．More often than not， the evicted fish is then eaten up．
     It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish．Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate，was not clear．The research team decided to do an experiment．They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened．To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights，over having a feast．
      The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group．Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their competitors small．
     While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious，Dr．Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical （等級(jí)的） societies remain stable．
     The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans． "As yet，we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，" the researchers comment． "Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness，rarely does it improve longterm health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal．"
  
  （1）When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor，it

  ．
  A．faces danger
  B．has breeding rights
  C．eats its competitor
  D．leaves the group itself
  （2）The underlined words "the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to

  ．
  A．the fish beaten up
  B．the fish found out
  C．the fish fattened up
  D．the fish driven away
  （3）The experiment showed that the smaller fish

  ．
  A．fought over a feast
  B．went on diet willingly
  C．preferred some extra food
  D．challenged the boss fish
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Fish dieting and human dieting．
  B．Dieting and health．
  C．Human dieting．
  D．Fish dieting．
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié).（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)1選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)1有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Few people actually like job interviewing.（1）

  That's not easy，but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.
     Prepare solid talking points.It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you，but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses.Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two or three examples of how you have demonstrated each one.（2）

  
     Remember：It's a two-way street.This is a conversation，not an interrogation（審問）.（3）

  Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion，where you can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them，can help you feel more comfortable.
     Just breathe.（4）

  Your body will relax a lot.You need to avoid upper chest breathing，as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face.
     （5）

  If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit（全套服裝）or imperfect responses，you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected.Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message，like， "I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do".
     Work it out.Putting in some gym time the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension.Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations（表現(xiàn)形式）of stress such as restlessness.
  
  A.Put your idea into practice.
  B.Stop the negative thoughts.
  C.Before you walk into your interview，take a few deep breaths.
  D.Try to find out if the company has rules about dress.
  E.You're trying to prove you're the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.
  F.Don't forget that you're not the only one being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.
  G.This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you're being interviewed.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 16．When I first began to learn photography，a photographer offered me a simple（1）

  for taking a good picture.
     Don't just "point and（2）

  "，as one camera used to advertise.After（3）

  your intended subject through the lens（鏡頭），pause and think about how you（4）

  in the moment.Then after deciding the specific part of your subject that（5）

  that emotion，simply cut away everything else and press the button.（6）

  ：focus on what matters most.
     This advice could also be applied to（7）

  .Focus on what matters most；（8）

  everything else.When we go about our lives with little（9）

  or difficulty，we may be tempted to "take it all in" and thus（10）

  to focus on what matters most and find it（11）

  to get rid of unnecessary things.
     All is too often it is not until our lives are in（12）

  that we suddenly realize that we've（13）

  our focus.We have（14）

  paid attention to the important aspects of existence—justice kindness，and humanity.w（15）

  e actually have a chance to focus again.As we make difficult（16）

  about what offers meaning and purpose，we may discover that even（17）

  things have the potential to turn good and（18）

  .We just need to reframe the（19）

  before us.Then we can（20）

  and pay attention to the meaningful things of life.
  
  

  （1）	A．example	B．reward	C．tip	D．course
  （2）	A．shoot	B．reframe	C．catch	D．focus
  （3）	A．recognizing	B．considering	C．designing	D．spotting
  （4）	A．behave	B．feel	C．stand	D．play
  （5）	A．maintained	B．a(chǎn)roused	C．recalled	D．recovered
  （6）	A．In other words	B．As a whole	C．In a way	D．On the contrary
  （7）	A．work	B．photography	C．life	D．study
  （8）	A．lose track of	B．make use of	C．get hold of	D．let go of
  （9）	A．surprise	B．challenge	C．happiness	D．regret
  （10）	A．struggle	B．fail	C．intend	D．expect
  （11）	A．tough	B．strange	C．helpless	D．a(chǎn)imless
  （12）	A．surprise	B．doubt	C．crisis	D．pride
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)bandoned	B．cancelled	C．misplaced	D．forget
  （14）	A．merely	B．rarely	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．sometimes
  （15）	A．Thus	B．Moreover	C．Instead	D．However
  （16）	A．comments	B．requests	C．promises	D．decisions
  （17）	A．impossible	B．a(chǎn)ctive	C．negative	D．complex
  （18）	A．beautiful	B．long	C．fresh	D．memorable
  （19）	A．picture	B．figure	C．memory	D．story
  （20）	A．react	B．relax	C．reappear	D．refocus
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 48．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
  
      I am Li Hua，the Senior 1 student.Recently，I've been busy prepared for the coming exam.Unluckily，I find quite hard to devote myself on study.I meet some problems what trouble me a lot.So I'm writing to ask for help.
      I have to spend so very much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take part in sports.Beside，the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made me extremely stressed because I don't want to let them down.What troubles them most is that it's difficult for me to fall asleep every night.Could you please offer me some advices on how to solve these problems？
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 49．假設(shè)你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，最近你校組織留學(xué)生到敬老院陪老人們過冬至。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示，為校報(bào)的"學(xué)生園地"專欄寫一篇稿件，記述此次活動(dòng)。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；
  2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：打掃衛(wèi)生、包餃子、表演節(jié)目等；
  3.留學(xué)生的體會(huì)、
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：冬至—the Dongzhi Festival/Winter Solstice
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5

  解析