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Researchers have identified various motivations for viewing horror films. （1）
E
E
Although many films can fulfill some of these needs，films describing violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not.
   （2）
G
G
For many young adult males，horror films are a topic of conversation，a source of shared experience，and a means of self-expression.Not everyone likes the blood，but many may continue to watch because of other goals，such as showing their ability to tolerate（忍受）it，or the desire to master the threatening images.
   Yet horror films aren't simply tales.Some suggest that they are humans' way of experiencing fear in a controlled setting.Such an experience may prove enjoyable since the fear can be controlled，and is limited to a form of escapism that lasts for a couple of hours.Some consider the enjoyment of horror films similar to riding roller coasters.Humans must face fears every day that are much more terrifying because they are not necessarily controlled. （3）
F
F

   Some studies suggest that the real draw to horror films is the feeling of relief when they are over.Other researches argue that the reason why people like watching horror films is that it is a way to experience both positive and negative emotions.When negative and sometimes absolutely horrific images play across the screen，the person watching the film is also experiencing positive emotions.This emotional state may force viewers to continue to watch horror films.（4）
B
B
For example，you may enjoy such a film when you're crying your eyes out.
   Watching horror films is a cultural phenomenon.（5）
A
A
.Therefore，horror films from different countries are various.As a cultural product，the ability for this medium to satisfy a primal（最初的）need in some people is likely to continue.

A.Horror films have their roots in ancient cultures.
B.Such an explanation might also account for other types of films.
C.A horror film is a wonderful gift to a close friend or even your relatives.
D.Some people believe that movies are just digital versions of their own lives.
E.They include the need for excitement and the desire to feel intense emotions.
F.The manner of watching a horror film may help people deal with real fear in their life.
G.Violent entertainment appeals primarily to males，and it appeals to them mostly in groups.

【考點(diǎn)】人與自我．

【答案】E；G；F；B；A

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

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1．How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day？Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people．
You probably don't need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health-from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity（肥胖） in the long term，to reduced cholesterol（膽固醇） maintenance in the short term，not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine（脊柱）．
To make matters worse，a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise，according to an article in The New York Times．The article reported that a study of nearly 9，000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day，the risk of dying rose by 11 percent．In other words，sitting is killing us．
Stand up for health．Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing．
The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting．They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day．The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood，and when they sat around．When they looked at the data，there were some striking differences．Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair．Standing also burned more calories（熱量單位：卡路里）-about 50 calories an hour．Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30，000 extra calories，or around 3.63 kilograms of fat．
John Buckley，a member of the research team，said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits，our bodies also need the constant，almost imperceptible（感覺(jué)不到的） increase in muscle activity that standing provides．Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control．
The researchers believe that even small adjustments，like standing while talking on the phone，going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail，or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator，will help．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS．）

78．According to the context，the underlined expression"be countered with"in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by"

"．
79．The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University of Chester in the UK are that standing

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80．Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley？

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81．What does the passage mainly want to tell us？

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發(fā)布：2024/10/26 17:0:2組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7
解析
2．I remember the last time I had to choose between optimism and fear，between fight and flight.It was right after 9/11.I had （1）

（baby）and I wanted to pack them up and flee to some safer place.
The very act of （2）

（have）a child is an optimistic bid on the future.You learn that it's your job to tell these little creatures that everything's going to be O.K.，（3）

all evidence to the contrary.To do that，you have to find your own way toward hope-there's no better insincerity detector than a little kid.So you say to（4）

（you）：Yes，my kids will be able to make a good life in a（5）

（peace）place.Yes，there's still time for the nations of the earth （6）

（get）it together；and yes，their history will lean towards justice.Then，for the next 20 years，the world challenges that daring optimism.So time and again you must find it within yourself to choose hope-not for yourself （7）

for them.You look for the helpers.Or do your best to be a helper，rather than get （8）

（drag）down into despair（絕望）.
My kids are big now.Grown，but not yet（9）

charge of the world they live in.So we（10）

（define）these times together.The two of them will have to discover their own well of optimism.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 4:30:4組卷：51引用：2難度：0.6
解析
3．Everyone is faced with problems at some point or the other. （1）

The problems，however，become different when past strategies do not work and there is no obvious solution.This can cause anxiety and stress.However，all you need to do is remain calm and use a new，different method.Here are some easy ways to solve problems.
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   Keep a journal.Keeping a daily journal is the best way to solve deeper problems that may be affecting your peace of mind. （3）

Sometimes，just by writing down issues，you might get to see that a problem isn't as big as you are thinking.
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Often，to solve a problem，you need to test your limits.You may have to take on certain challenges including learning something new to improve yourself.If you continue thinking of the problem as a threat and view yourself as a failure or a weak person，you will not be able to deal with the problem.Nevertheless，if you can see some benefits coming out of the problem，you will be in a better position to accept the challenge and learn something new.
   Seek help. （5）

If you are still unable to solve the issue despite giving it much thought and attention，seek help from friends，colleagues，family or even professionals.
A.Challenge yourself.
B.Set achievable goals.
C.Instead，it can make the problem bigger than before.
D.So write down all the problems you are facing right now.
E.Sometimes，certain problems can't be solved on your own.
F.So try to come up with at least 10 different solutions to a problem.
G.Many problems can be solved by using methods we might have used before.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 12:0:1組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5
解析

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