2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱九中高二（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分：聽力測(cè)試（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié)：（共 5 小題；每題 1 分，滿分 5 分）

• 1．Where does the conversation take place？
  A．In an elevator．
  B．On a bus．
  C．In a taxi．
  組卷：2引用：19難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．How much does each ticket cost？
  A．￡3.70．B．￡4.70．C．￡7.40．
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．What item is needed the most？
  A.Batteries.
  B.Cell phones.
  C.MP5s.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．What do we know about Karen？
  A．She hasn't been in contact with the speakers．
  B．She has turned away from all her friends．
  C．She really likes her studies．
  組卷：0引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Why did the woman change her job？
  A．She didn't like machines．
  B．She was not good at doing business．
  C．She didn't like accounting．
  組卷：0引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每題 1 分，滿分 15 分）

• 6．（1）What't wrong with the woman's bike？
  A．The wheels are loose．
  B．The brake does not work．
  C．The chain is broken．
  （2）Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A．In a post office．
  B．In a garage．
  C．In the street．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．（1）Why does the man put those mouse traps？
  A.Just for fun.
  B.To catch mice.
  C.To frighten his daughter.
  （2）What does the woman think of the mice？
  A.Cute and innocent.
  B.Ugly and frightening.
  C.Interesting but dangerous.
  （3）Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.At school.
  B.On the playground.
  C.In their house.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）When did the man go to Maceli's？
  A.A month ago.
  B.A week ago.
  C.A year ago.
  （2）Why didn't the man go to Maceli's again？
  A.His wife hated there.
  B.He didn't like the food there.
  C.The girl hated there.
  （3）How will the girl go to the restaurant？
  A.By car.
  B.On foot.
  C.By taxi.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）Why does the woman come to the shop？
  A.To pick up the flowers.
  B.To visit Ann.
  C.To talk to the man.
  （2）What time is it when the conversation takes place？
  A.At 9：00.
  B.At 8：00.
  C.At 10：00.
  （3）What will the woman do next Sunday？
  A.Getting married.
  B.Taking photos for others.
  C.Going to work.
  （4）What's the man's job？
  A.A writer.
  B.A photographer.
  C.A salesman.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）Why did the Canadians feel surprised about a Chinese student？
  A.Because he had bought a good and big house there.
  B.Because he had got a large amount of money there.
  C.Because he had got so good results that they were surprised.
  （2）What can we know about the Chinese student？
  A.He is very clever.
  B.He is so brave.
  C.He must have a rich father.
  （3）What makes the Canadians very impressive？
  A.The Chinese students abroad.
  B.The Chinese economy development.
  C.The rich second generation in China
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．Welcome to Tampa Volleyball Summer Camps All Skills Camp
     An all-skill clinic（培訓(xùn)班）for beginning through advanced levels.All Campers will be grouped with campers of a similar skill level.Throughout this camp we cover all individual skills（passing，setting，serving，attacking，blocking and floor defense）.Night sessions are generally devoted to team training and competition.
     Dates：June 29-July 2
     Recommended age：10 to 18；12 years old for resident （住宿） campers.
     Recommended level：all levels.
     Fees：﹩355 for each commuter（通勤者）（T-shirt，lunch and dinner are included.）﹩405 for each resident （T-shirt，housing，breakfast，lunch and dinner are included.）
     Commuter campers：
     All commuter campers can check in closer to 5：30 pm.Since they do not have to move anything into the dorms.Check-in will still be held at the camp dorm for all campers.After check-in，all pick-ups and drops-offs will be located at the Martinez Sports Center.We recommend being dropped off 30 minutes before the start of the day and the camp will end on time each evening.
     Resident campers：
     All resident campers will stay in a secure dorm where a keycard is needed to enter.Depending on the dorms we use，campers can stay 2，3，or 4 to a room.Resident campers will be expected to follow all posted camp rules.Any failure to follow camp rules will result in the camper being sent home immediately.
     Food service：
     All campers will be fed in the dining hall.There will also be a camp store where campers can buy food and drink after the evening session.
     Our schedule：
     Wake-up and breakfast 7：45 am
     Commuter drop-off at 8：30 am
      Martinez Sports Center
     Training session 9：00-11：30 am
     Lunch 11：45 am-12：45 pm
     Training session 1：30-4：30 pm
     Dinner 4：45-6：00 pm
     Training session 6：30-9：00 pm
     Commuter pick-up at 9：00 pm
     Martinez Sports Center
     Bed checks 10：30 pm
     Lights out 11：00 pm
  
  （1）What can be learned about All Skills Camp？

  
  A．It is intended for different levels of campers.
  B．It will last for as long as a whole month.
  C．There's no training session at night.
  D．There are three types of campers.
  （2）What is required of commuter campers？

  
  A．They must be over the age of 12.
  B．They must pay ＄405 for training.
  C．They need to be dropped off at 7：30 am.
  D．They need to check in at the camp dorm.
  （3）How long will a camper be trained every day？

  
  A．2.5 hours.
  B．3 hours.
  C．5 hours.
  D．8 hours.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．A young man wandered through the desert for forty until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain.There lived the sage（圣人） that he was looking for.
     With considerable patience，the sage listened attentively to the reason for the boy's visit，but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.
     He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours' time.
     "However，I want to ask you a favor，" he added，handing the boy a teaspoon，in which he poured two drops of oil. "While you walk，carry this spoon and don't let the oil spill."
     The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases，always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon.At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.
     "So，" asked the sage， "did you see the Persian tapestries（掛毯）hanging in my dining room？Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating？"
     Embarrassed，the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.
     "So，go back and see the wonders of my world，" said the wise man. "You can't trust a man if you don't know his house."
     Now more at ease，the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace，this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls.He saw the gardens，the mountains all around the palace，and the delicacy of the flowers.Returning to the sage，he reported in detail what he had seen.
     "But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you？" asked the Sage.
     Looking down at the spoon，the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.
     "Well，that is the only advice I have to give you，" said the sage. "The secret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon."
  
  （1）What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage？

  
  A．To appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.
  B．To experience adventures of the outside world.
  C．To figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.
  D．To learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.
  （2）Which of the following statements is wrong？

  
  A．The sage listened to the young man with patience.
  B．In his second round of wandering，the young man appreciated the wonders of the castle.
  C．The young man made it as the sage had expected.
  D．The young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.
  （3）Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil？

  
  A．He wanted to find out whether the young man persevered in reaching his goals.
  B．He intended to let the young man understand that happiness always came at a great cost.
  C．He wanted to help the young man develop the ability to do two things at the same time.
  D．He intended to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.
  （4）What can we learn from the story？

  
  A．We can't trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.
  B．Real happiness consists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.
  C．The search for the secret of happiness demands our observation of incidents in daily life.
  D．It's not easy for ordinary people to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Do you have good friends？Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you？
     It turns out that this isn't just an expression.A study by Yale University and the University of California，San Diego，has found that you and your friends have more genes in common than strangers do，the Guardian reported.
     Researchers looked at the genes of 1，932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers.They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match.
     One percent may not sound like much to the layperson（外行），but to geneticists （遺傳學(xué)家）it is a significant number，Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News.In fact，this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins，those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
     So is it a coincidence（巧合）that you become friends with people who share your genes？Not at all.In fact，it is evolution that brings you together.
     People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes，researchers said.In ancient times，it was critical（極其重要的）that people who were alike stayed together.For example，people who had a similar susceptibility（易感性）to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire，giving them a better chance to survive.
     Researchers also found that among all the genes studied，those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in friends.This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.For example，people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and become friends with each other.
     Based on their findings，the team has developed an interesting test called the "friendship score".It calculates how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.
     So，here is a question for you：would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be，or would you still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge？
  
  （1）What is the author's main purpose in writing the article？

  
  A．To explain why friends share skills and interests.
  B．To report on recent findings about making friends.
  C．To analyze what influences the way people make friends.
  D．To introduce an interesting test called the "friendship score".
  （2）According to the researchers of the study，people

  .
  A．form friendships by complete coincidence
  B．a(chǎn)re genetically similar to their friends，compared to strangers
  C．make friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genes
  D．may share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins
  （3）With the examples of ancient people helping each other build a fire，the author intends to

  .
  A．show how ancient people helped each other survive
  B．explain that similar interests are what lead to friendship
  C．show that it is evolution that brings friends together
  D．tell us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends
  （4）According to the article，people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell

  .
  A．like to hang out at cafes more often
  B．a(chǎn)re easily attracted to the smell of their friends
  C．a(chǎn)re more likely to be attracted to a similar environment
  D．can identify people in a crowd who can become friends
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．Relics are artifacts（人工制品）from ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians，Greeks，and Mayans.On many occasions，archaeologists discover relics containing text written in ancient languages.These items could be ancient books and scrolls（卷軸）or they could simply be vases and coins with writing on them.Interpreting these texts can be difficult，particularly if the language is a previously undiscovered one，and the texts may additionally be hard to read if they are incomplete or if sections have worn away.Another complication is that interpreting them must be done without the reader introducing any bias（偏見）based upon modern language and culture.
     Lost languages are among the numerous barriers archaeologists must break through to interpret texts on relics.One solution is to employ a key，such as the Rosetta Stone，which was discovered in Egypt in 1799.It contains an ancient Egyptian decree（法令）written in three languages，one of which is in Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字），an unknown language at the time of its discovery；however，another language on it is ancient Greek，which scholars understood.By comparing the text，scholars made great leaps（躍進(jìn)）in interpreting hieroglyphics.Unfortunately，other ancient languages，such as Minoan Linear A，have not been figured out primarily because no key that can assist translation efforts has been discovered yet.
     The Rosetta Stone was mostly unscathed，but its missing parts increased the difficulty of interpreting its text，something which frequently happens with relics.The passage of time may result in carvings，paintings，drawings，and textual inscriptions（題字）getting worn away.For example，the Tel Dan Stone，a stone with ancient Hebrew inscriptions that was found in Israel in 1993，is broken in places，and large pieces of text are missing.The result is a long-standing controversy over the precise interpretation of the writing on it.
     How modern scholars view texts is another barrier to interpreting them since translators have their own personal biases.Researchers must therefore keep the historical and cultural context of the period when the text was written in mind.This can be difficult when little is known of the people who wrote the text and when or why they wrote it.
  
  （1）What do we know about the Rosetta Stone？

  
  A．It has ancient Greek law on it.
  B．It was discovered in Israel in 1993.
  C．It was employed to interpret hieroglyphics.
  D．It consists of three unknown ancient languages.
  （2）Why is Minoan Linear A mentioned in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．To tell the key to it has been discovered.
  B．To show it still remains a mystery for scholars.
  C．To prove it originated form ancient Egypt.
  D．To confirm what scholars have achieved.
  （3）What does the underlined word "unscathed" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？

  
  A．untouched
  B．unexplained
  C．undamaged
  D．undiscovered
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Searching for lost languages.
  B．Interpreting texts on ancient relics.
  C．Discovering ancient Hebrew inscriptions.
  D．Removing barriers to language exploring.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié).（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Researchers have identified various motivations for viewing horror films. （1）

  Although many films can fulfill some of these needs，films describing violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not.
     （2）

  For many young adult males，horror films are a topic of conversation，a source of shared experience，and a means of self-expression.Not everyone likes the blood，but many may continue to watch because of other goals，such as showing their ability to tolerate（忍受）it，or the desire to master the threatening images.
     Yet horror films aren't simply tales.Some suggest that they are humans' way of experiencing fear in a controlled setting.Such an experience may prove enjoyable since the fear can be controlled，and is limited to a form of escapism that lasts for a couple of hours.Some consider the enjoyment of horror films similar to riding roller coasters.Humans must face fears every day that are much more terrifying because they are not necessarily controlled. （3）

  
     Some studies suggest that the real draw to horror films is the feeling of relief when they are over.Other researches argue that the reason why people like watching horror films is that it is a way to experience both positive and negative emotions.When negative and sometimes absolutely horrific images play across the screen，the person watching the film is also experiencing positive emotions.This emotional state may force viewers to continue to watch horror films.（4）

  For example，you may enjoy such a film when you're crying your eyes out.
     Watching horror films is a cultural phenomenon.（5）

  .Therefore，horror films from different countries are various.As a cultural product，the ability for this medium to satisfy a primal（最初的）need in some people is likely to continue.
  
  A.Horror films have their roots in ancient cultures.
  B.Such an explanation might also account for other types of films.
  C.A horror film is a wonderful gift to a close friend or even your relatives.
  D.Some people believe that movies are just digital versions of their own lives.
  E.They include the need for excitement and the desire to feel intense emotions.
  F.The manner of watching a horror film may help people deal with real fear in their life.
  G.Violent entertainment appeals primarily to males，and it appeals to them mostly in groups.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 16．I was taking a nap（小睡）when a loud noise woke me.Outside the window in a parking lot，a car had just（1）

  into a chain-link fence.The fence bent out in exactly the（2）

  of the car's back end.
     A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to（3）

  his chest got out of the car，with a shaven head（光頭）.I disliked him（4）

  .After a few seconds of assessing（評(píng)估）the（5）

  ，the man tried to（6）

  that.He first attempted to pull the（7）

  fence back into place，but it wouldn't move，I took a drink from the glass，（8）

  cheering.Then he pulled against the fence's support pole，which bent（9）

  and was more likely to recover.But the pole suddenly broke.I laughed out loud this time.This was（10）

  .He went back to his car.He must be going to leave all the（11）

  behind for someone else to tidy up.
     That，I thought，would be the（12）

  .But he reappeared a few minutes later with some（13）

  and got to work using them.He fixed the fence，and even（14）

  it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery.Now it would be extra（15）

  ，stronger than before.
     This man was actually a（16）

  for me，and I was the lazy one.My（17）

  assumptions were all about myself.I wouldn't fix that fence and would（18）

  .Years later，I still look out of my window at that（19）

  .It still looks new.And it makes me（20）

  what else that man has made better，and how I can make myself more like him.
  
  

  （1）	A．blown up	B．burnt out	C．went off	D．backed up
  （2）	A．shape	B．paint	C．material	D．color
  （3）	A．warm	B．protect	C．exercise	D．expose
  （4）	A．on sight	B．on demand	C．by accident	D．by mistake
  （5）	A．witness	B．handle	C．damage	D．window
  （6）	A．hide	B．report	C．identify	D．repair
  （7）	A．fixed	B．ruined	C．stable	D．noticeable
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)pparently	B．immediately	C．silently	D．wildly
  （9）	A．slightly	B．constantly	C．rarely	D．merely
  （10）	A．impressive	B．tough	C．ridiculous	D．strange
  （11）	A．evidence	B．chaos	C．structure	D．failure
  （12）	A．end	B．cost	C．plan	D．waste
  （13）	A．helpers	B．methods	C．bars	D．tools
  （14）	A．constructed	B．improved	C．decorated	D．updated
  （15）	A．beautiful	B．secure	C．useful	D．complex
  （16）	A．victim	B．volunteer	C．model	D．master
  （17）	A．shallow	B．optimistic	C．unusual	D．uncaring
  （18）	A．drop out	B．stick around	C．run away	D．turn around
  （19）	A．lot	B．car	C．man	D．fence
  （20）	A．predict	B．wonder	C．doubt	D．a(chǎn)ccept
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

短文改錯(cuò)（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）

• 48．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：
  1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第[11處起）不記分．
  My senior high school life is almost over． Although exciting about entering college， I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad． I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar． However， I come to realize nature never． stood still． Different seasons come and go． Plants and animals die mid new one come to life． We， like everything in nature， has to adapt to the changes． Before knowing it， I am a kind of calm． Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened， and accept happy whatever is to happen．
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）

• 49．假設(shè)你是李華，2022 年北京冬奧會(huì)正面向全國學(xué)生招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員． 請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封信：
  1． 自我介紹：年齡，性別，學(xué)歷等；
  2． 個(gè)人條件：英語好，善于交際等；
  3． 希望獲得批準(zhǔn)．
  注意：
  1． 詞數(shù) 100～120 左右；
  2． 書信格式及開頭均已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  3． 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Sir/Madam，
  _______
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：10引用：7難度：0.5

  解析