How many of the phone numbers of your closest and dearest can you remember？How about birthdays or the addresses of post offices？
If you suspect the numbers you can remember are fewer than you have ever been able to before，there is a very good chance that you are right.It's likely that you are exhibiting a phenomenon known as "digital amnesia" or "Google effect" — a phrase created by a cyber-security group Kaspersky Lab to describe forgetting information that you trust a digital device to store and remember for you.
According to a study carried out last year，digital technology is not just transforming the way we live and work；it is changing the way we think，learn，behave，and remember.More than half of the 6，000 European adults surveyed in the study remembered the phone number of the house they had lived in when they were 10 years old but they were unable to recall the phone numbers of their current workplaces due to the development of digital technology.
When faced with a question，36 percent of those surveyed said they would jump online to locate an answer before they even bothered trying to recall whether they already knew the answer.Travelers have no problem using electronic map-readers to find remote locations，but almost one in four reported that as soon as the thing stopped working，they didn't know what to do.
Dr Maria Wimber，a lecturer at the University of Birmingham's School of Psychology，said， "Looking up information online，instead of trying to recall it ourselves，makes us shallower thinkers.Given that our brains clearly have a capacity limit，smartphones can strengthen our memory，because they store information outwards，and thereby free up our brain capacity." She said， "Forgetting is in no way a bad thing."
Across the world，scientists are currently trying to work out how our addiction to high-tech devices is affecting us.They are studying everything from what technology is doing to cognitive （認知的） development in the young to whether adults have started using their smartphones instead of thinking to puzzle things out.
（1）What does "digital amnesia" refer to？ DD
A．People pay less attention to cyber security.
B．People enjoy recalling their past experiences.
C．People lack the motivation to learn something new.
D．People turn to digital devices for stored information.
（2）What can be learned from the participants' behavior？ CC
A．Digital technology is developing very badly.
B．People benefit much from technology in every aspect.
C．People's thinking ability weakens due to technology.
D．The simplified life is more suitable for modern people.
（3）How did Maria react to people's relying on technology for information？ BB
A．Supportive.
B．Objective.
C．Unclear.
D．Worried.
（4）What's the author likely to write about in the following paragraphs？ DD
A．The level of people's addiction to their phones.
B．The relationship between technology and mental health.
C．The possibility of technology replacing humans' thinking.
D．The related studies about people's reliance on technology.
【答案】D；C；B；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/12 8:0:9組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3
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（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
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（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
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D．Unbelievable.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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A．jogging on the street
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D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
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A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5