When Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993，he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome，a genetic condition affecting body tissues.
Back in 1993，his doctor told him that his aorta（主動脈） was so enlarged that it would unavoidably break unless he underwent a major surgery. "The operation really didn't look attractive， " says Golesworthy.What he particularly didn't like was having to take a medicine after the operation that would prevent blood clots（血栓） but presented its own risks. "I was riding motorbikes then，and skiing，so my，whole lifestyle would have been affected. "
By 2000，however，his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done，Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research-and-development engineer with the United Kingdom's National Coal Board to good use.He decided he would fix himself. "Learning new stuff and developing?new ideas，that was my job， " Golesworthy says.
So Golesworthy spent 30 hours in an MRI scanner，used 3 D printing to create a copy of his heart aorta，and wrapped it with a special material.Strong determination together with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons who helped him raise the money to develop his idea.
In May 2004，at the age of 47，he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.It has since been used by surgeons in the United Kingdom，Ireland，and the Netherlands. "When you're as motivated as I was， " Golesworthy said， "you make things happen. "
（1）Why did Golesworthy refuse to take the major operation？ BB
A．Because the heart surgery was too risky.
B．Because his way of life would be influenced.
C．Because his aorta would break during the surgery.
D．Because he assumed that it would not save his life.
（2）Golesworthy is a person with AA.
A．resolution and new ideas
B．motivation and magical power
C．curiosity and mental problems
D．optimism and practical lifestyle
（3）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean？ CC
A．An expert in medicine.
B．An animal with talents.
C．A subject for experiment.
D．A patient with a serious disease.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ DD
A．An engineer became a surgeon.
B．A patient invented an operation.
C．A patient never gave in to death.
D．An engineer helped fix his own heart.
【考點】記敘文．
【答案】B；A；C；D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：3引用：3難度：0.6
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1．There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated（欺騙）his sailors（水手）at the end of every voyage（遠航）and took their wages（工資）.
On the last day of one voyage，the ship was in a small port.It was winter time，and these a was very cold，so the captain said to his sailors， "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night，I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears，I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating，so they didn't trust him.But then one of them，who thought that he was cleverer than the captain，said that he would do it.He got into the water，and，though it was very cold，he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning，some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating，" the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire，" answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water，and said， "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages，but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can，" answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken，" said the sailor， "I shall work for you without wages for seven years，but if you can't，you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed，took the chicken and said， "Where's the fire？"
"There it is，" answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away，" said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said，" answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water，it is enough to cook your chicken."
（1）The captain got the sailors' wages.
A．to buy a chicken for himself
B．a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C．by cheating him
D．a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B．The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C．The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D．It was the sailor who was cleverer.
（3）The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he.
A．didn't want to lose the bet
B．didn't believe the sailor's success
C．wanted to keep his promise
D．wanted to show his cleverness
（4）What is the title of the story？
A．How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B．How a Sailor Got a Ship
C．A Brave Sailor
D．A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．During my first three years of college，I put on weight quickly.Between classwork and a part-time job，I had zero time for（1）
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