Mayan Calendars
The Maya were an influential （有影響的） people living in what is now Guatemala，Belize，Honduras，EISalvador，and parts of southern Mexico.The ancient Maya developed sophisticated（復(fù)雜的） systems of agriculture，architecture，science，mathematics，and writing.One of the most important Mayan developments was the creation of calendars.
The ancient Maya had several calendars.The Tzolkin （ZOL-keen） calendar was tied to religious beliefs.The Haab （hayb） calendar was based on the length of a year.
Understanding astronomy （天文學(xué)） helped-the Maya accurately（精確地）measure days，months，and years.A year had 365 days by Mayan calculations（計(jì)算），as it does in our own calendar.The Mayan year，though，was made up of 18 months，and each month had 20 days.An extra5 days were added to complete the calendar year.These days rounded out the calendar nicely，but the Maya thought they were unlucky.
One of the most unusual Mayan calendars was actually a pyramid.Around AD 1050，the Maya built the Pyramid of Kukulkan （KO-KUL-kan）at Chichen Itza（chee-CHEN eet-SAH）.The pyramid had a stairway（樓梯）on each of its four sides.Each stairway had 91 steps.Counting the platform at the top，there were 365 steps，the same number of days in the calendar year.
（1）What is the second paragraph mostly about？ BB
A．The Maya were a very hardworking people.
B．The Maya had different kinds of calendars.
C．The Maya built a pyramid that was a calendar.
（2）What does the map show？ CC
A．how far Mayan culture spread
B．locations of Mayan calendars
C．where the Maya lived
（3）Which detail（細(xì)節(jié)） supports the idea that the Pyramid of Kukulkan was a calendar？ AA
A．The pyramid had 365 steps.
B．The pyramid had four sides.
C．The pyramid was ，very unusual.
（4）Which of these would a Mayan probably do during the last five days of the year？ CC
A．make a dangerous trip
B．have a wild party
C．stay at home
（5）What's the meaning of the underlined word "measure"？ BB.
A．judge the worth of something
B．express as a number
C．carry
【答案】B；C；A；C；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：10引用：1難度：0.2
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