2022年浙江省杭州市中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
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1．BURNS：
Burns from fire or other sources of heat range from mild （輕微的） to life threatening.Some burns can be treated at home，while others need emergency medical care.
What to do if you get burned
First，decide if you can take care of the burn yourself.Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.If you can't get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance，follow these steps：
①Remove clothing from the burned area.Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don't break any blisters （水泡）.
②Run cool （not cold） water over the burn until the pain lessens （減輕）.Do not put butter，oil or ice on burns.
③Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.
④Remove jewelry that's close to the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if ：
①The burn is serious.
②The burned area is large （cover the area with a clean，soft cloth or towel）.
③The burn comes from a fire，electrical wire or chemicals.
④The burn looks infected （被感染的）.
Think Prevention!
Be careful when using candles，heaters and curling irons.Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking.Children can easily get burned in kitchen.
（1）What should you do first if you get burned？
A．go to the hospital
B．call the police
C．check the burn
D．clean the burned area
（2）Which of the following tips is mentioned in the article？
a.People should be careful when using candles.
b.Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.
c.If the burn is serious，you should seek emergency medical care.
d.If the burn is mild，you don't need to do anything to the burn.
A．a(chǎn) b c
B．a(chǎn) b d
C．a(chǎn) c d
D．b c d
（3）Where might you find these tips？
A．Notice.
B．Fashion magazine.
C．First aid handbook.
D．Local newspaper.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．A study in the journal Mayo Clinic Proceedings says that owning a pet，especially a dog，may help keep your heart healthy.
The researchers compared dog owners with everyone else and found that no matter what their age，sex or education level，they benefited （受益） the most in terms of cardiovascular （心血管的） health.The findings has also shown that dog ownership leads to more physical （身體的） activity. ▲ People who walk dogs enjoy an average of half an hour more physical activity a day than those who don't have a dog.What's more，owning a pet in general reduces （減少） stress.A dog or cat coming up to you may bring a smile to your face.In addition，the pet ownership makes us more social.Almost 90% of pet owners said that having an animal brings joy to their life and helps them to feel loved.Two-thirds feel their pets connect them to other people，whether it's meeting neighbors while walking a dog or having something in common to talk about with other cat or bird owners.
Francisco Lopez-Jimenez，one of the lead researchers on the team，said what makes this study so meaningful is that it showed the benefits of having a dog not only just increased physical activity.The study included many factors （因素） that influenced the health of the heart and arteries （動脈），for example，pet-owners have a healthier diet than people who don't keep a pet — thus contributing to a better cardiovascular health.
（1）is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 2.
A．When your pet is hungry，you are responsible for filling the food bowl.
B．Most people，especially old people think that their pets provides happiness for them.
C．When your pet needs to go outside，you're more likely to head into the fresh air and get moving.
D．When you are alone watching TV in the midnight，your pet is certainly your best company.
（2）According to the passage，the advantages of owning a dog are.
①being more physically active
②having a healthier diet
③making us less social
④reducing our stress
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．①③④
D．②③④
（3）According to the passage，the researchers do the study mainly by.
A．listing reasons
B．using old sayings
C．giving examples
D．making comparisons
（4）The main idea of the passage is that.
A．the research encourages people to keep dogs
B．owning a pet may help keep your heart healthy
C．pet ownership only increases physical activity
D．owning pets has no disadvantages組卷：15引用：2難度：0.4 -
3．Facial recognition（臉部識別） is a difficult task which requires as many as 200 neurons（神經(jīng)元） to work together within milliseconds.So the skill has always been believed to be the area of "intelligent" animals such as humans，monkeys，dogs，and horses.Now，British scientists have found that the sheep also have this skill.
Jennifer Morton，a scientist at the University of Cambridge who led the study，says the team picked sheep because the social animals communicate with each other in a number of ways，one of which they thought was by facial recognition.The four celebrities（名 人）to test the farm animal's facial recognition skill were - "Harry Potter" actress Emma Watson，
American actor Jake Gyllenhaal，British television journalist Fiona Bruce，and former US President Barack Obama.The researchers picked famous people for their experiment because it was easy to find photos taken at different angles （角度）.
The eight sheep were trained for the task with the help of two computer screens.One showed a celebrity photo，while the other showed a black screen or a different object.Each time the sheep chose the correct photo，it received food as a prize.Wrong recognition resulted in no treat.
Once the animals were familiar with the four celebrities，they were put to the test.This time，both screens showed photos，one of the star and the other of a different person.The researchers found that the sheep were right 75 percent.But it wasn't enough to tell if the animals actually recognized the faces or just had good memories.So the sheep were shown to the four celebrities again.This time，the chosen photos were taken from a different angle.Though the success rate was 66 percent，it was enough to prove （證明） the sheep's facial recognition skill.
For the final test，the researchers showed a photo of the animals' owner，who they see for at least two hours a day，alongside one of a different person.Sure enough，most of the sheep picked the owner.Their ability to recognize a photo of a human with no training finally proved that sheep have facial recognition skill.
（1）Why did the four celebrities are chosen for the experiment ？
A．it was easy for sheep to recognize them
B．they often talked with each other in many ways
C．they were famous and people knew them well
D．researchers could find their different photos easily
（2）How did the researchers train sheep in order to make them familiar with the four celebrities？
A．By making them stay with the four celebrities
B．By watching the four celebrities' videos every day
C．By giving them food if they chose the photos rightly
D．By showing photos of the celebrities when feeding them
（3）How many tests did the researchers do to prove the result of their experiment？
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A．Sheep Can Recognize Human Faces
B．Sheep Have Better Memory Than Humans
C．Facial Recognition Skill Is Difficult
D．Animals Communicate by Facial Recognition組卷：32引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．The Mogo Wildlife Park，an Australian zoo，saved all of its animals facing danger from bush fires（林區(qū)大火），thanks to a zookeeper，who brought monkeys，pandas，and even a tiger to his home.The Mogo Wildlife Park is located in the South Coast.It is just 10 kilometers from Bateman's Bay，a popular tourist place that has been seriously influenced by the fires.The fires have made thousands of people leave their homes and at least eight people die.
The zoo housesnearly 200 animals，including Sumatran tigers and southern white rhinos.Chad Staples，the director of the zoo，told the Broadcasting Company that zookeepers were well-prepared to protect the animals as bush fires broke out over the New Year's Eve. "Thanks to the amazing staff here and a plan，no one is hurt，not a single animal." Sara Ang from the wildlife park told BBC Radio 5 that some of the smaller monkeys and red pandas were moved into Staples' home.Staples told the ABC that zookeepers felt it was safer to keep larger and more dangerous animals including lions and gorillas in their night enclosures（圈地） where they would feel more comfortable as bush fires burned around them.
Staples told The Times that the team on-site fought against fires at the 65-acre park for several hours.He thanked his staff for working tirelessly to protect the animals because they "love them like their own family".The zoo confirmed on Tuesday that every animal was "safe and in wonderful care."
（1）What can you know from the first paragraph？
A．An Austrian zoo saved the animals from the bush fire.
B．The Mogo Wildlife Park lies in the North Coast.
C．The distance between the Mogo Wildlife Park and Bateman's Bay is 10 kilometers.
D．At most 8 people have been dead from this fire.
（2）What does the underlined word "houses" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．builds houses
B．keeps something
C．cleans houses
D．provides home
（3）What is Staple's attitude（態(tài)度） to the staff ？
A．thankful
B．hateful
C．confident
D．a(chǎn)dmirable
（4）Which one is the best title for this passage？
A．Protecting the animals
B．The zookeeper in the wildlife park
C．The fire in the wildlife park
D．Saving the animals from the fire組卷：86引用：4難度：0.8
二、 （共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余項。
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5．A.Be open to your friends.
B.Ask your friend for advice.
C.Keep sharing life together.
D.Remember your friends will change.
E.Deal with disagreements in this way.
F.Offer your help when they need it.
How can you keep a friendship？Here are some tips.
（1）
Share your work，study，family，and daily life with your friends.It sounds simple，but that's partly what friendship is about：sharing life.After all，shared grief （憂傷） is half the sorrow，but happiness when shared，is doubled.
（2）
If you want to be close friends with someone，you should share more personal information，open up more，and support each other.If they invite you to their home and introduce you to their family，try to do the same.In this case，your friends may feel they are believed in.
（3）
If you hear that your friend is going through a hard time or they seem down and upset，ask them how they are doing.Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help.Even if you can't solve their problem outright，you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through.
（4）
When disagreements appear between you and your friend，you might lose a very good friend if you don't deal with them well.The key to that is to put yourself in the shoes of the other person.Then you will understand each other well.Then you will know friendship is more important than personal opinions.
（5）
It might not be easy for you to hear a friend changes.But remember everyone may change.As the world around us changes，everyone can change their opinions or habits.As a friend，we should accept them as they are.Experience will show you that the most interesting friends are those who find out more about new interests.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.4
三、完型填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
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6．My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way ，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，（1）
my job.Family to Feed."At this store，a（2）like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand（3）in the cold wjye.aid.In the store，I asked each of my kids to（4）something they thought our "friend" there would like.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a（5）.I thought about it.We were（6）on cash ourselves，but…well，sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance（ 充 裕 ）is just（7）we need to do!All the kids announce something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of（8），he lit up and thanked us with（9）eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for（10）his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful（11）for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can help !Things would have played out so（12）if I had simply said， "No，we really don't have（13）to give more." Stepping out not only helped a brother in（14），it also gave my kids the（15）taste of helping others.It will go a long way with them.（1） A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished （2） A．condition B．place C．sight D．show （3） A．outside B．inside C．by D．up （4） A．draw B．say C．a(chǎn)rrange D．pick （5） A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card （6） A．easy B．low C．soft D．loose （7） A．what B．how C．why D．that （8） A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes （9） A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp （10） A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever （11） A．experience B．example C．message D．a(chǎn)dventure （12） A．suddenly B．friendly C．differently D．perfectly （13） A．time B．power C．patience D．money （14） A．fear B．love C．need D．memory （15） A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple 組卷：29引用：2難度：0.4
五、 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。
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17．Oh， sir， our meal is s
between 5：00 and 7：00 p.m. here.組卷：49引用：3難度：0.7
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
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18．假如你是李華，你的日本筆友Yumi 給你寫了一封電子郵件，詢問你有關(guān)疫情期間上網(wǎng)課（online classes）的事情。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給Yumi 回復(fù)。
注意：（1）短文內(nèi)容必須涵蓋郵件所提及的問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；From： Yumi To： Li Hua Date： Wed.3rd June，202114：02 Subject： Online classes Dear Li Hua，
How is everything going？
I know that you studied online for some time.Unluckily，we will start to study online in Japan.So I want to know something about it.
First，what should I pay attention to about the online class？If I meet with any problems with my studies，what can I do？And how do you feel about the online classes？
Second，how do you keep healthy during the online class？Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Yumi
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；
（3）詞數(shù)：80-100；
From： Li Hua To： Yumi Date Fri.5th June，2021 19：56 Subject： Online classes Dear Yumi，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5