2022年山東省淄博市沂源縣中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

完形填空（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 1．All over the world，our seas，lakes，and rivers are full of trash.Some waterways in Europe suffer （遭受） the same littering problem.
     To bring attention to the problem of water pollution，Greenkayak，an environmental group，is letting（1）

  kayak（劃皮艇） for free on a number of Europe's rivers and lakes — as long as they（2）

  any garbage they find along the way，which is a lot less disgusting（令人厭惡的） than it sounds.
     Greenkayakers are provided with the basics：a life-vest（救生衣），a paddle （船槳），a trash picker，a bucket（桶） for the garbage，and two hours of （3）

  kayak time.You don't need to be an experienced kayaker，（4）

  you won't need to make direct physical contact with the water.
     Since the program began in April 2017，Greenkayakers have collected nearly 24，000 pounds of trash（5）

  plastic bags，bottles，lighters and shoes from European waterway.
     " In Denmark，people hang out along the rivers and eat pizza，and （6）

  see trash floating（漂浮） by，"Tobias Weber-Andersen，one of Greenkayak's co-founders，told USA Today.
     "You can't take your shirt off and jump in，but you can get in a Greenkayak and make a（7）

  .
     These days，the program（8）

  kayaks in cities throughout Germany，Ireland，Norway，and Denmark.If you want to tour a city from（9）

  river，and do your part to solve the problem of water pollution，you can sign up for a time on Greenkayak's website.
     And if you're not interested in the idea，remember：Trash is everywhere and paying for a kayak somewhere " cleaner " is（10）

  .Why not kayak in the water for free to pick up trash？
  
  

  （1）	A．scientists	B．customers	C．swimmers	D．travelers
  （2）	A．throw away	B．pick up	C．look for	D．come across
  （3）	A．free	B．busy	C．long	D．short
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．a(chǎn)s	C．so	D．or
  （5）	A．opposite	B．a(chǎn)gainst	C．including	D．without
  （6）	A．suddenly	B．unluckily	C．happily	D．properly
  （7）	A．decision	B．speech	C．behavior	D．difference
  （8）	A．performs	B．protect	C．provides	D．prevents.
  （9）	A．your	B．its	C．his	D．our.
  （10）	A．meaningless	B．educational	C．wonderful.	D．impossible
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共3小題，滿(mǎn)分24分）

• 2．Playing video games can be a fun way to relax.It has way to spend time with friends.But for some players，gaming is an unhealthy habit.At night，they are glued（粘貼） to a screen.Their schoolwork becomes worse.The video-game world seems like a friendly place.It seems friendlier than the real world.
     Mental health experts have taken notice.In June，the World Health Organization （WHO） added gaming disorder（游戲障礙） to its list of diseases and health conditions.A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends.Gaming may also disrupt his or her everyday activities.
     Not all experts agree with WHO.They don't think too much gaming should be called disorder.They say people hooked on（對(duì)……入了迷） video games may have other mental health problems.These should be treated first.
     Others think WHO made the right call.Clifford Sussman，who has worked with kids as young as 12，says they often have feelings of anxiety （焦慮）.They feel lonely.They get angry when a parent stops them from playing games.
     Playing video games excites the brain's reward（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)） center.After a while，the brain becomes numb（麻木的）to pleasure.You feel bored without a controller in your hand.So you play even more.
     Sussman advises you should take at least a one-hour break after every hour of play.The brain needs time to return to a normal condition.Young games，who think they might have a problem should ask an adult for help.Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question："Are you in control，or is the game in control？"
  
  （1）The underlined word "disrupt" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

  .
  A．be valuable to
  B．have a bad influence on
  C．have nothing to do with
  D．change in some way
  （2）Which of the following is NOT CMford Sussman's opinion？

  
  A．Too much gaming shouldn't be called a disorder.
  B．Parents are helpful to young gamers.
  C．A break is necessary during the long video games.
  D．Kids hooked on video games get angry easily.
  （3）The fifth paragraph is mainly about

  .
  A．what excites the brain's reward center
  B．how the brain becomes numb to video games
  C．what makes you hook on video games
  D．how you feel without playing video games
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Laura Molles has spent most of her time studying a little-known area of science：bird dialects（方言）.While some birds are born singers，many need to be taught how to sing by adults just like humans.Those birds，known as"true song birds"，can develop dialects，meaning their as sound a little different depending on where they live.
     Just as speaking the local language can make it easier for humans to fit in，speaking the local bird dialect can increase a birds chances of finding a partner.And just as human dialects can sometimes disappear as the countries around the world become closer，bird dialects can be shaped or lost as cities grow.The similarities（相似點(diǎn)） between human language and bird dialects are noticed by Molles and other bird dialect experts.Donald Kroodsma，one of the experts，said，"There are great similarities，such as culture and oral（口頭的） tradition."
     For centuries，birds' singing has been an inspiration to poets and musicians.However，scientists started paying attention to bird dialects in the 1950s.In the 1960s and 1970s，they separated baby birds from the adults to see if they would be able to sing their songs .Scientists found some birds couldn't sing while for others， singing was innate.In other words，they could sing when they were born.
     Scientists also discovered that when birds were copying adults，they sometimes made mistakes.Those mistakes in turn were copied by other birds，and a local dialect developed.It meant that dialects could only exist（存在） in "true song birds"because they had a -learned oral tradition"。
  
  （1）The sounds of the birds' singing are mainly influenced by

  .
  A．bird dialect experts
  B．the changing seasons
  C．centuries-old traditions
  D．their living environment
  （2）What does Paragraph2 mainly talk about？

  
  A．The development of the study on bird dialects.
  B．The influence of human language on bird dialects.
  C．Reasons for the disappearance of some bird dialects.
  D．Similarities between human language and bird dialects.
  （3）The underlined part " singing was innate " means singing was

  .
  A．a(chǎn)n advantage
  B．a(chǎn) natural ability
  C．a(chǎn) necessary skill
  D．a(chǎn) valuable experience
  （4）From the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．"tree song birds"have their own dialects
  B．bird dialects will not disappear as cities grow
  C．the latest study on bird dialects started in the 1950s
  D．Donald Kroodsma to is a musician who got inspiration from birds
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）

• 9．Several days went by without any word from the philosophy（哲學(xué)） teacher.Tomorrow was Thursday，May 17—Norway's National Day.School would be closed on the 18th as well.As they walked home after school，Joanna suddenly said，"Let's go camping!"
      Sophie's immediate reaction（反應(yīng)） was that she couldn't be away from the house for long.But then she said，"Sure，why not？"
        A couple of hours later，Joanna arrived at Sophie's door with a large backpack.Sophie had packed hers as well，and she also had the tent.
      When Sophie's mother got home around five o'clock，she gave them a sermon（指導(dǎo)） about what they must and must not do.She also insisted（堅(jiān)持） on knowing where they were going to set up camp.
      They told her they planned to head for Grouse Top.They might be lucky enough to hear the mating call of the grouse（松雞） next morning.
      Sophie had a secret motive（動(dòng)機(jī)） for choosing that particular spot.She thought that Grouse Top must be pretty close to the major's cabin（少校的木屋）.Something was driving her to return to it，but she didn't dare to go alone.
      The two girls walked down the path that led from the little cul-de-sac（street open at one end only） just beyond Sophie's garden gate.They chatted about this and that，and Sophie enjoyed taking a little time off from everything having to do with philosophy.
      By eight o'clock they had set up their tent in a clearing（林中空地） by Grouse Top.They had prepared themselves for the night.When they had eaten their sandwiches，Sophie asked，"Have you ever heard of the major's cabin？"
      "The major's cabin？"
      "There's a hut in the woods somewhere near here…by a little lake.A strange man lived there once，a major."
      "Does anyone live there now？"
      "Do you want to go and see？"
      Joanna was not full of interest，but in the end they set out.The sun was low in the sky.
  
  （1）How long did Sophie's school holidays last？
  

  
  （2）Where did Joanna and Sophie camp out？
  

  
  （3）How did Sophie's mother feel after knowing Sophie would go camping？
  

  
  （4）When the two girls walked down the path，did they talk about their philosophy course？
  

  
  （5）Why was the hut in the woods called the major's cabin？
  
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿(mǎn)分18分）

• 10．學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力．請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下學(xué)校安全教育周收集的自我保護(hù)小貼士，并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，以"How Can We Protect Ourselves？"為題，寫(xiě)一篇90詞左右的短文，談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)．
  要求：句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容合理，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫．
  
  組卷：35引用：2難度：0.5

  解析