2023年廣東省東莞中學(xué)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇
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1．Have you ever thought of living in the space？There is no gravity（重力）there，so things are not as（1）
as they are on the Earth.When you drop something，it floats（飄）away slowly in the air.So do you know（2）the life is like in space？
Wang Yaping and the other astronauts（3）in space for about six months.And they had special plates for food.Besides，special bags（4）for drinks.And when astronauts were sleeping，they tied（5）to the wall so that they didn't float around.As they had to do the work（6），they needed to get enough rest.The astronauts used alarm clocks and sometimes music（7）themselves up，because the sun rose and set so often in space.（8）big difference it was to live in space!
Exercise was important for astronaut as well.Since there was no gravity，astronauts floated instead of（9），they had to exercise on special machines every day to keep healthy.No one wanted to become ill in space.
However，life was not just full of hard work in space.When they were not working or exercising，there was a little time（10）fun.They could watch movies，read the news and talk with family members.（1） A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest （2） A．how B．where C．what D．when （3） A．will live B．lived C．have lived D．a(chǎn)re living （4） A．was using B．was used C．were using D．were used （5） A．they B．them C．themselves D．their （6） A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring （7） A．to wake B．wake C．waking D．woke （8） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How （9） A．walk B．walks C．walked D．walking （10） A．under B．in C．with D．for 組卷：22引用：2難度：0.7
二、完形填空
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2．Zhu Caiping，73，was told three years ago that she had mid cognitive impairment（輕度認(rèn)知障礙）.She often felt worried and sad in her life.Luckily，after she became a server（服務(wù)員）in a（1）
，her life began to improve.
The goal of the restaurant is to provide job（2）for elderly people with cognitive impairments.The restaurant has eight elderly servers with cognitive impairments who take turns working with other servers to help customers.
"The workmates take good care of us.They never（3）us to pass hot dishes such as soups.The guests are also very（4），because sometimes we make mistakes，they won't be angry with us，"she added.
Because of memory loss，Zhu（5）all the information she wanted to remember on her notes."I（6）basic services in the restaurant，such as pouring water，serving and taking orders.I can now remember all the names of the dishes on the menu，''Zhu said （7）.
"I used to be sad all day，but I became confident and（8）because of being here.Now many elderly people with similar（9）come to visit our restaurant.Usually they have family with them.I will pay more attention to them，（10）I used to have the same feelings as they do，"she said."Helping more people like us is the meaning of this restaurant and what I want to do most，" she added.（1） A．hospital B．restaurant C．museum D．cinema （2） A．groups B．vacations C．chances D．clothes （3） A．warn B．invite C．teach D．a(chǎn)sk （4） A．strict B．careful C．friendly D．brave （5） A．cared for B．took place C．thought about D．wrote down （6） A．receive B．a(chǎn)ccept C．provide D．require （7） A．crazily B．proudly C．sadly D．suddenly （8） A．happy B．nervous C．shy D．strong （9） A．choices B．problems C．challenges D．decisions （10） A．because B．so C．however D．or 組卷：20引用：2難度：0.4
六.讀與綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）回答問題。
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7．In July 2021，China introduced the "double reduction" Policy（雙減政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）by reducing homework and after-school classes.How do primary students feel about the new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before."said Shen Ze from Beijing No.1 primary school. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
Shen said ，"Learning from real life is a much better way to learn things.Last weekend，our biology teacher asked us to do some research on birds in the park as our homework"
For Zhang Ming from Tianjin the best thing about double reduction'' is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called leadership development where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond study，"said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing，"Exams push us to study harder." they express.In deed，each exam shows students' progress as well as weak points.
Shen also pointed out that self-discipline（自律）is the key to success. "If you use all the free time to relax，you may fall behind your classmates，"he said.
（1）When did China introduce the "double reduction" Policy？
（2）Which school is Shen Ze from？
（3）What did Shen's biology teacher ask them to do for homework？
（4）What is the best part about "double reduction" according to Zhang Ming？
（5）Why do Shen and Zhang think it is not necessarily a good thing to have fewer exams？組卷：19引用：3難度：0.2
七、書面表達(dá).（本題15分）
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8．"雙減'背景下，國家對(duì)作業(yè)布置提出了新的要求.假如你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的英文報(bào)刊開展題目為"My Ideas on Homework"的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給該專欄投稿？內(nèi)容包括：
（1）介紹你曾經(jīng)做的一次最喜歡家庭作業(yè)（包括時(shí)間、內(nèi)容、收獲）。
（2）向老師提出改進(jìn)家庭作業(yè)的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）。
（3）呼吁同學(xué)們認(rèn)真對(duì)待家庭作業(yè)；努力學(xué)習(xí)和生活。
作文要求
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名，
2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右：作文的標(biāo)題及開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
My Ideas on Homework As students，it is quite important for us to finish our homework.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5