2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)西關(guān)外國語學(xué)校中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．When Maria was a high school senior，she was on track.You know the one：Graduate on （1）
time，spend four years at college，get a job.
"I just woke up one morning feeling empty，" Maria explains. "I didn't know （2）I wanted to do，or who I wanted to be. （3）at the very last moment，I decided not to go to college." She signed herself up for a gap year program （4）included outdoor survival classes and service learning，and headed off to India，at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal.
The war created nearby a （5）orphans（孤兒）.She says， "I was really shocked （6）the way women and children were living I had never seen （7）like that."
She continued to travel throughout the region，meeting kids and listening to （8）stories.Then she made up an if-changing decision --- to live in the Kopila Valley，asking her parents to send her the 5，000 dollars she saved up for years.The money went towards （9）land on which she built a children's home.
"I wanted to give these kids childhood similar to the one I had， （10）family and love，" she explains.A couple of years later，she opened a school.The school now has 340 students and a high school （11）soon."
The next stage of Maria's work？A women's center. "A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives." Maria says.The center has become a source of light for women.The girls and women （12）much through the school and the center.
There's now a program that attracts volunteers and the effect in Kopila is （13）just a beginning. "When I was 16，I didn't have any idea where life （14）take me." She says. "Now I wake up every day loving my work and thinking I have the （15）job in the universe."（1） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D． / （2） A．if B．how C．why D．what （3） A．So B．But C．When D．Because （4） A．who B．what C．which D．where （5） A．million B．millions C．millionth D．millions of （6） A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see （7） A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything （8） A．they B．them C．their D．themselves （9） A．buy B．buys C．buying D．bought （10） A．of B．on C．with D．a(chǎn)bout （11） A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built （12） A．improves B．improved C．have improved D．were improving （13） A．true B．truth C．truly D．truthful （14） A．must B．should C．could D．had to （15） A．great B．greater C．much greater D．greatest 組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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2．We may have many difficulties in life，and sometimes it's even unfair for someone，but it depends on how you face them.Sally is a student from a university，she made a （1）
last August.She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school.
Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years.Her grandmother （2）her legs and she could walk only with a stick.Her father died because of illness.Sally's mother plagued（受折磨）by these events.She lost the ability to take care of others， "This was the only choice.No one else could （3）my grandma，" Sally explained.Her grandmother has also had a （4）life.The old woman's three sons have all died，and Sally couldn't leave her alone where （5）could look after her.A room with two beds，a desk and a table is their new home.The room （6）her several hundred yuan every month.In order to make money，Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting the family. "I was brought up by my grandma，and now it's my （7）to take care of her，" said Sally.When she was young，her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal （8）for her every day，even though she could not （9）a clock.
In the eyes of Sally's teacher，the girl is an excellent student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of （10），Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even preparing for an English singing contest，" her teacher said.Sally even refused help from others.At present，the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.（1） A．promise B．decision C．living D．progress （2） A．kicked B．tied C．broke D．lost （3） A．look for B．search for C．wait for D．care for （4） A．homeless B．boring C．hard D．meaningless （5） A．nobody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody （6） A．pays B．takes C．costs D．spends （7） A．hobby B．interest C．dream D．turn （8） A．in time B．on time C．a(chǎn)t times D．out of time （9） A．read B．notice C．see D．hear （10） A．money B．spirit C．energy D．courage 組卷：13引用：1難度：0.9
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。
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3．
（1）Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner？The World's Most Intelligent Vacuum Cleaner
The Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean your floor by itself and save your valuable time.
It contains three computers that make sure it doesn't fall down stairs or clean the same place twice.
This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisions every second!The Smallest Computer Mouse
The Cat Eye Ring is the name of the world's smallest computer mouse.It is made in Taiwan，China.You wear it on your finger.It has buttons on it just like a larger computer mouse.Each time you rotate your hand，the computer "knows" that the mouse has moved.The Thinnest Camera
The Ultra-Pocket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States.It is only 0.6 centimeter thick and weighs only 63.3 grams.It is about the same size as a credit card.It is the thinnest camera in the world.The Smallest Motorcycle
A Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world's smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person.The front wheel is 1.6 centimeters wide，and the back wheel is 2.2 centimeters wide.The rider sits 6.5 centimeters above the ground.Last year，Mr.Wiberg wode his machine for more than ten meters.
A．It can save your time.
B．It has more than one computer.
C．It cleans the same place twice.
D．It makes 16 decisions a second.
（2）How is the Cat Eye Ring different from all other computer mice？
A．It has buttons.
B．You wear it on your finger.
C．It is made in Taiwan，China.
D．The computer "knows" when it moves.
（3）The world's smallest motorcycle was probably made.
A．for the police
B．for Mr.Wiberg to go to work on
C．to sell to Swedish motorcycle riders
D．in order to be the smallest in the world
（4）What is TRUE about all the machines in the reading？
A．They are very small and thin.
B．They have computers and wheels.
C．You can buy them in stores.
D．They are number one in the world in some way.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.8 -
4．"Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practising animals' movements，" the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers believed in the past and still do today.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises，also known as Wuqinxi，are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history，Hua Tuo，more than 1，800 years ago.
The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation，and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.
"The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist.The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart，" said Hua Yi，the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi.
For those new learners，the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus.Wear comfortable clothes，keep peaceful in your mind，try to move slowly ...Little by little，you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer，walking in the forest freely.
These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind.It's fun to practise and good for health，so Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years，not only in China，but also in many other places of the world.
（1）People practise Five-Animal Exercises in order to.
A．fight against enemies
B．protect wild animals
C．improve health
D．play as a group game
（2）If your grandfather has a pain in the back，may help him a lot.
A．the bear movements
B．the monkey movements
C．the bird movements
D．the tiger movements
（3）The underlined word "harmonious" in Paragraph 5 probably means.
A．興奮的
B．和諧的
C．敬畏的
D．膚淺的
（4）The structure of the passage may be.
（①=Paragraph 1
②=Paragraph 2
③=Paragraph 3
④=Paragraph 4
⑤=Paragraph 5
⑥=Paragraph 6）
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）
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13．這本書的價格沒這場電影的票價高。
Theof the book is notthat of the film.組卷：23引用：4難度：0.5
第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分15分）
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14．2020年初，新冠肺炎疫情嚴(yán)重，學(xué)生"停課不停學(xué)"，課堂由此變成了線上授課的模式。老師們讓學(xué)生在群里打卡，通過微信上交作業(yè)，學(xué)生和家人有人支持也有人反對。請你根據(jù)下面圖表，以"Handing in homework on Wechat"為題寫一篇80-100字的英語短文。
要求：（1）概括調(diào)查結(jié)果（2）發(fā)表自己的觀點
提示詞：friend circle（朋友圈），focus on（集中注意力于......），upload（上傳），compare（提示詞僅供參考，不要求全部使用，給出的單詞不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)）
At the beginning of 2020，all the students had to stay at home to have the classes online because of the serious virus-NCP._________贊成者 反對者 自己 觀點1 更新潮有趣 朋友圈曬作業(yè)容易導(dǎo)致同伴壓力（peer pressure） ...... 觀點2 老師檢查更方便容易 借機玩手機，容易上癮（get addicted to） ...... 組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5