2023年廣東省梅州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，共10分）

• 1．Oliver is a teenager from Australia.He has been sewing（縫制） teddy bears for sick children for several years.
     The story began in 2018（1）

  Oliver was nine years old.He asked his parents（2）

  he could give gifts to children in hospitals.But his parents said no，because with nine children of（3）

  own，buying presents for sick children would just cost too much.The little boy didn't give up，however.He decided to make their presents by himself.
     Oliver made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom.It was（4）

  for him as he had never done this before.He downloaded （下載） patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by watching videos online.It took him five（5）

  to finish his first teddy bear.He can now make a teddy bear in（6）

  hour.He tries to make a teddy bear every day in a project （7）

  " Project 365 by Oliver " which he started years ago.
     Young Oliver uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears.To make more pocket money，he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free.Sometimes，he also sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children.Many people（8）

  by Oliver 's story and they give away free materials to him.
     Oliver（9）

  away about 1，300 teddy bears so far.He is now busy with this year's teddy bears.He plans（10）

  more sick children.He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.
  

  （1）	A．when	B．where	C．which
  （2）	A．that	B．when	C．if
  （3）	A．their	B．theirs	C．they
  （4）	A．hard	B．harder	C．the hardest
  （5）	A．hours	B．hour	C．hours'
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the
  （7）	A．calling	B．call	C．called
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)re encouraged	B．a(chǎn)re encouraging	C．have encouraged
  （9）	A．gives	B．has given	C．gave
  （10）	A．help	B．to help	C．helping
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，共10分）

• 2．Using your smartphone might be fun，but be careful too much screen time may be harmful to your health.First，it's bad for your（1）

  .A researcher called SarahHinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen（2）

  .Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（勞損），headaches and dry eyes.So you'd better take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
     Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study（3）

  that using screens too much can affect how children's brains grow.If children use screens for（4）

  than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key（5）

  the development of language and reading skills.（6）

  it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.
     Third，using screens（7）

  will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's（8）

  for you to get enough sleep.So you 'd better（9）

  smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before you go to bed.To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you（10）

  use screens for long hours.
  

  （1）	A．eyes	B．brains	C．head	D．ears
  （2）	A．gives away	B．gives in	C．gives out	D．gives up
  （3）	A．teaches	B．shows	C．calls	D．works
  （4）	A．less	B．higher	C．fewer	D．more
  （5）	A．of	B．to	C．in	D．for
  （6）	A．If	B．But	C．So	D．When
  （7）	A．too many	B．too little	C．much too	D．too much
  （8）	A．easy	B．difficult	C．relaxing	D．possible
  （9）	A．turn up	B．turn down	C．turn off	D．turn on
  （10）	A．can	B．should	C．need	D．shouldn't
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、回答問(wèn)題（本題有5小題，共10分）

• 7．Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn.At the warehouse，we picked up a huge bag containing about 50 ears of corn for ＄30 .All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store，and a whole lot fresher as jye.aill.We shucked（剝?nèi)ィ?it a few hours later，boiled it and slathered（涂上） it with margarine（黃油，奶油）.Biting into it，it was so delicious???sweet-tasting and melting in your mouth.
     Taking a drive in the countryside on a weekend means you can stop by various farm stands and pick up fresh produce that hasn't been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.
     If you've ever been strawberry picking on a farm，you know that those berries taste so much sweeter than anything else you've eaten.
     The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor，and in many cases the price is much better than what you'd get in a grocery store.
  （1）What did they pick up in a local farm last summer？
  

  
  （2）How was the corn from the farm？
  

  
  （3）What did you need to do before you boiled the corn？
  

  
  （4）Why is the food you buy in the grocery store not so fresh or sweet？
  

  
  （5）What is the best thing of pick-your-own？
  
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)（本題15分）

• 8．為弘揚(yáng)中華民族"勞動(dòng)最光榮"的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（a series of labour activities），假如你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1）列舉幾個(gè)你參加過(guò)的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)（如種樹、修東西等），并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  2）你對(duì)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)的相關(guān)感受；
  作文要求：
  （1）文中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；
  （2）作文詞數(shù)80左右，必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
  Let's enjoy working!_________________________________________________________________________________________
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.1

  解析