2023年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)蛇口育才教育集團(tuán)育才三中中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/15 8:0:8
第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文新所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
-
1．Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method.By asking important questions and（1）
the answers，it is possible to make amazing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is（2）to answer his own questions，but if he has taken good notes，another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to（3）an experiment，you start by making observations（觀察） about something that（4）you.Based on your observations，you make a hypothesis（假設(shè)）.This is using（5）you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen.Then you are ready to begin your experiment.During your experiment，you take down necessary notes，which are also（6）experiment data （數(shù)據(jù)）.You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that lead you to improve your experiment as you go.Finally，you conclude（總結(jié)）your experiment and begin to look over your（7）to decide what they all mean.Based on what you have learned，you make a final statement about（8）your hypothesis was correct or not.You need to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult，but rewarding.Because all the steps are organized in a process，the（9）are more valid（可信的）.When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying，your ideas are more likely to be（10）.（1） A．waiting for B．searching for C．complaining about D．looking up （2） A．unable B．ready C．surprised D．curious （3） A．prevent B．read C．make D．do （4） A．hurts B．interests C．doubts D．disappoints （5） A．what B．why C．where D．how （6） A．controlled B．copied C．carried D．called （7） A．notes B．books C．newspapers D．thoughts （8） A．whether B．whatever C．unless D．why （9） A．problems B．results C．a(chǎn)ims D．reasons （10） A．refused B．destroyed C．protected D．a(chǎn)ccepted 組卷：31引用：1難度：0.5
II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將精應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
-
2．The World Earth Day is on April 22nd.Here at Greenpeace，we know how much you want to make a positive difference to your world.So，read on to find out how to protect our earth.
（1）What can we know about Greenpeace？http：/iwww.greenpeace.org.cn
Have a greener，healthier，and more peaceful planet.Save energy and water!
☆Before leaving home，make sure to turn off the electricity.Take great effort to develop wind power and so on.
☆I(lǐng)f you can，try bicycling，walking，or using public transportation to get out instead of using the car.
☆Don't let water run while brushing your teeth and take short showers of four minutes or less.Be a pioneer!
☆Share your knowledge with others and help them become eco-heroes too.It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen.So share，share，share.
☆Volunteer with more friends.Write to some companies to stop them working together with people who are harmful to the forest.Reduce，reuse，and recycle!
☆Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for.
☆I(lǐng)f you don't want to keep some things，try to find out who else needs them.Our goal is to keep usable things out of landfills.Be friendly to wildlife!
☆Make your garden wildlife-friendly.You could build a bee hotel，provide some food，or even create a pool.
☆I(lǐng)f you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly.
A．Greenpeace is a great APP to offer people greener and healthier food.
B．Greenpeace is a useful book to teach people how to protect the earth.
C．Greenpeace provides people with ways of environmental protection online.
D．Greenpeace is an environmentally-friendly city.
（2）What does Greenpeace call on people to do？
A．Use wind power instead of electricity.
B．Work together to protect the ecosystem.
C．Put something they don't need in the landfills.
D．Stop companies doing harmful things to the forest.
（3）Why do we have to put a bell around the cat's neck when it goes outdoors？
A．Because it can make other little animals afraid of the cat.
B．Because it can remind little wildlife to keep away from the cat.
C．Because it can help the cat to be friendly to other little wildlife.
D．Because it can help the cat hear other wildlife more clearly.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？
A．How can we find more information about Greenpeace？
B．How many minutes should we spend brushing the teeth？
C．How can we avoid building the hotels and pools in the forest？
D．How can bicycling or walking help improve the health？
（5）Which of the following can be the proper slogan for Greenpeace？
A．No trade，no killing.
B．Wasting food is the crime.
C．Positive change through action.
D．Protecting the wild animals.組卷：23引用：2難度：0.7
第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答來(lái)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
-
7．Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give（1）
（they） a Chinese lunar calendar（農(nóng)歷）and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret？They are following the 24 Solar Terms（節(jié)氣），（2）is an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms（3）（begin） during the ancient periods.At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms.jye.ai weather changes were important for them.At that time，they had no weather report or Internet to help them. （4）people found a way.They studied the Sun's movement and also paid attention（5）other natural changes，such as air temperature，water and plant growth.In the end，they worked out the 24 Solar Terms（6）（mark） the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work.For example，the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in cold winter.Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy（7）（work）.
The 24 Solar Terms（8）（consider） as China's（9）（five） great invention，after paper-making，printing，the compass and gunpowder.Now，it is still（10）（wide） used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.組卷：57引用：1難度：0.7
IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）
-
8．新冠疫情已然過(guò)去，人們的生活、工作都?xì)w于平淡和正常，出門(mén)旅游的人多了，外出就餐購(gòu)物的人也多了，但是，后疫情時(shí)代，作為學(xué)生的我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示。寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的演講稿，告訴同學(xué)們?cè)诤笠咔闀r(shí)代需要做的事情。
要點(diǎn)提示：
心理上：（1）保持積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)；（2）保持對(duì)于生活學(xué)習(xí)的熱情；（3）……
生活學(xué)習(xí)中：（1）閱讀做好自我保護(hù)；（2）積極鍛煉身體；（3）……
要求：（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右；所給開(kāi)頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）保持卷面整潔，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。
Good morning，everyone.COVID-19 has come to an end.But what can we do during the post- pandemic time？
組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5