2023年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
完形填空
-
1．A long time ago，a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm.One day，he organized a competition（1）
his dog and his rabbit.In one of his（2）fields，he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to know（3）animal would find them first.
The rabbit was （4）excited that he was busy looking for the carrot，digging here and tjye.aire.He was （5）sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. （6），the dog was lazy all the time.He looked for the bone for a short time，then（7）down on the ground.There he began to complain.He thought （8）was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit kept （9）hard without stop to have a rest.With every new hole，the dog complained about（10）difficult this was.But the rabbit didn't care about what the dog said.When there was no place in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） （11）was right under the dog.There he succeeded in （12）the carrot and the bone.
This is how the dog lost （13）competition.In fact，he found the right place at the very beginning.But he failed to find the bone（14）he only complained and didn't try at all.When we meet difficulties in our life，we should stick with our goal and never（15）up just like the rabbit.（1） A．with B．between C．in D．of （2） A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest （3） A．why B．how C．that D．which （4） A．very B．so C．such D．too （5） A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely （6） A．And B．But C．However D．So （7） A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying （8） A．this B．that C．it D．he （9） A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig （10） A．how B．what C．why D．that （11） A．which B．who C．what D．how （12） A．find B．finding C．finds D．found （13） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/ （14） A．before B．until C．because D．unless （15） A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give 組卷：38引用：1難度：0.9
完形填空
-
2．Once in a small village，there lived a man with his four sons.The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things（1）
.So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different （2）.The sons promised they would not let their father down.
The first son （3）out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn.One year passed，when all of them returned home，the father called them together to（4）what they had seen.The first son said the tree was （5），it wasn't worth seeing at all.And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，either.
The second son said it was not like that.The tree was covered in green buds（芽） and made people feel full of （6）.
The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful.And he said that everyone would （7）it.
The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life.People would be（8）with it.
At last，the four sons' eyes were fixed on their fajye.air.The father （9）.Then he told his four sons that they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season.He told his sons that they could not （10）a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence（本質(zhì)） of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.（1） A．quickly B．slowly C．properly D．immediately （2） A．places B．gardens C．shapes D．seasons （3） A．played B．set C．waited D．reached （4） A．describe B．draw C．write D．record （5） A．beautiful B．a(chǎn)wful C．wonderful D．helpful （6） A．hope B．pity C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt （7） A．hate B．throw C．destroy D．enjoy （8） A．satisfied B．shocked C．frightened D．a(chǎn)ngry （9） A．signed B．smiled C．cried D．shouted （10） A．like B．judge C．find D．hear 組卷：33引用：1難度：0.6
閱讀理解
-
3．A high school student named Zach Selby found a way to help people who needed fruit.He noticed some organizations take extra（額外的） food from markets and give it to local food banks.Zach decided to start his own group in his neighborhood.He called the group Fruit For All.
To make Fruit For All successful，Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit.Zach asked community members to call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit.At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit.But as the news of Zach's idea spread，some people got in touch with him.Soon，F(xiàn)ruit For All was really"growing"!
With the help of his brother Jackson and other volunteers，Zach has given more than 70，000 pounds of fruit to local food banks.The group usually works on weekends，and the volunteers travel as far as 20 miles from Zach's house.The volunteers totally collect about 500 pounds of fruit each weekend."It is because of the efforts and cooperation of our partners that we can do this."Zach said.
Fruit For All also has a website that encourages people to help.Visitors to the website will learn three ways they can get involved.For busy people，they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.For those who have free time，they can volunteer to pick fruit.And people can also start a Fruit For All group in their area.What's more，people can ask Zach different questions on the website.
With the help of groups like Fruit For All，more people are able to enjoy delicious fresh fruit every day.If you feel the same way as Zach，don't hesitate（猶豫） to help more people eat fresh jye.ai.Fruit For All is waiting for you!
（1）What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All？
A．No place to store extra fruit.
B．Lack of time to transport fruit.
C．Few people were willing to give fruit.
D．Few volunteers joined the group.
（2）Fruit For All has succeeded mainly because.
A．Zach has extremely good leadership
B．the workers have enough time to work
C．the website provides the latest information
D．the workers work hard and cooperate well
（3）How can busy people help Fruit For All？
A．By asking other people to become volunteers.
B．By starting a group in their own neighborhood.
C．By allowing volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.
D．By helping collect fruit from people who have extra fruit.
（4）What's the main purpose of the passage？
A．To call on people to grow fruit.
B．To tell people not to waste fruit.
C．To make an advertisement for Fruit For All.
D．To call on people to join Fruit For All.組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves.When human beings or other mammals（哺乳動物） fall asleep，the pattern of their brainwaves changes.
Mammals' brains are different from fish's brains.Humans and other mammals have complex（復(fù)雜的） brains.A fish's brain is much less complex than a mammal's brain.A fish's brainwaves don't change when the fish is asleep.This means that we can't tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves.
Although fish may not sleep like people，they do rest.One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing.Most fish will slow down when they are resting.If you have ever had a pet fish，you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night.When the fish rests，it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.
Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen to it.When a fish is resting，it will react much more slowly.Several years ago，a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish.They gave the zebra fish mild（溫和的） electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting.If you have a pet fish at home，you can try a similar experiment.Try giving your fish some food when it is resting.It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.
（1）What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting？
A．Their brainwaves stay the same.
B．Their brainwaves become less complex.
C．Their brainwaves die down.
D．Their brainwaves change differently.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Fish eat more food when they are resting.
B．Fish react more slowly when they are resting.
C．Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.
D．Fish stop moving when they are resting.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Do fish sleep at night？
B．Fun facts of fish.
C．How to know if a fish is resting？
D．Eating habits of fish.
（4）Which part of the magazine does the passage probably belong to？
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Science.
D．Education.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
完成句子（共5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
-
13．戴維真是一個勤奮努力的孩子！
David is!組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7
書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
-
14．你校將舉辦讀書分享會，學(xué)校英文報以"My Favourite Book"為題向?qū)W生征稿。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你最喜歡的書。
注意：
（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；
（2）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
My Favourite Book I have read some fantastic books.組卷：25引用：1難度：0.6