2022年河南省鄭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)段考試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
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1．Welcome to the National Museum of China （NMC），which houses more than 1.4 million objects as the symbol of China's 5，000-year brilliant civilization.Here are some current exhibitions.Please choose what you're interested in.
Ancient Chinese Costume（服飾）（Opening on February 6，2022；Gallery N18）
This exhibition is divided into six sections according to historical periods.A total of nearly 130 cultural relics are exhibited，including jades，bones，costumes，gold and silver adornments.
Ancient Chinese Calligraphy（書(shū)法） and Painting（Opening on February 9，2022；Gallery S12）
The art of calligraphy and painting is one of the most important carriers of China's outstanding traditional culture.52 precious masterpieces of calligraphy and painting from the Song；Yuan，Ming and Qing dynasties were selected from the collection of the NMC to hold this special exhibition.
Musical Instruments in Ancient China （Opening on March 9，2022；Galleries S3，S4）
The current exhibition.jye.ai more than 200 precious musical instruments from the NMC collection or on loan from other museums.All these treasures show.a picture of the development of ancient Chinese musical instruments and the cultural values of traditional Chinese music.
Ancient Chinese Buddhist（佛教） Statue （On Regular Display；Gallery N19）
Most of the Buddhist statues on display in this exhibition were created in China，while some were created in ancient India and brought to China by Buddhist monks.The earliest ones date back to the 5th century AD，with more than 170 objects on display for the first time at the NMC.
Visiting hours：
9：00 - 17：00（ Closed on Mondays）；Last admission（入場(chǎng)） at 16：00
Guided tours ：
On each opening day the NMC has full-time guides or volunteer to provide free guided tours.You can also rent the audio guide device for￥40 each person，or download"Smart Guide" to your cellphone to listen to the guide for free.
（1）Amy and her family are visiting China during February ，which exhibitions can't they visit？.
A．Ancient Chinese Costume
B．Ancient Chinese：Calligraphy and Painting
C．Musical Instruments in Ancient China
D．Ancient Chinese Buddhist Statue.
（2）Amy is always interested in Chinese ink painting，which exhibition room may she first choose.jye.ai visit？.
A．Gallery N18
B．Gallery S12
C．Galleries S3
D．Gallery N19
（3）How long does the NMC run daily？
A．Six hours.
B．Seven hours.
C．Eight hours.
D．Nine hours.
（4）What can visitors do in the NMC？
A．They can visit the NMC every day，as long as they enter it before 4 pm.
B．They can see things not only from the NMC collections but also from other museums.
C．They can see things only made in China to show Chinese culture.
D．They can use .the，audio guide device for free.
（5）Where is，the text most probably from？
A．A geography textbook.
B．A history magazine.
C．A research paper.
D．A tour website.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.7 -
2．There was once a boy who was growing up in a very rich family.One day，his father decided to take him on a trip to show him how others lived who were less lucky.His father's goal was to help his son value everything that he already had in life.
The boy and his father pulled up to a farm where a very poor family lived.They spent several days on the farm，helping the family work for their food and take care of their land.When they left the farm，his dad asked his son if he enjoyed their trip and if he had learned anything during the time they spent with this other family.
The boy quickly replied，"It was fantastic.That family is so lucky!"
Confused ，his father asked what he meant by that.The boy said，"Well，we only have one dog，but that family has four-and they have chickens!We have four people in our home，but they have 12!They have so many people to play with!
We have a pool in our yard，but they have a river running through their farm that is endless.We have lanterns outside so we can see at night，but they have the wide open sky and the beautiful stars to give them wonder and light.
We have a patio（露臺(tái)），but they have the whole horizon（地平線） to enjoy-they have endless fields to run around in and play.We have to go to the store for food，but they are able to grow their own food.Our high fence protects our house and our family，but they don't need such a thing，because their friends protect them."
The father was speechless.
Finally，the boy added，"Thank you for showing me how poor people live，they're so lucky."
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案
（1）What did the father want his son to learn？
A．It was common for him to live in a rich family.
B．There were many poor people in this world.
C．He should value what he already had.
D．He was lucky to have his Dad.
（2）Which thing didn't the father and son do on the farm？
A．Helping the poor family work.
B．Spending time with the family.
C．Taking care of the family's land.
D．Giving the poor family money.
（3）Which is a similar word to the underlined word "confused"？.
A．Unclear
B．Excited
C．Proud
D．Angry
（4）How did the boy explain his idea about the family to his father？
A．By telling a story.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By giving numbers.
D．By telling a joke.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A．Happiness does not depend on money alone.
B．Like father，like son. .
C．Time and tide wait for no man.
D．Today's work is done today.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．Do you get nervous thinking about coming math test？If yes，you are far from alone.Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world.Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades，according to a study published in the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15，2022.
Math anxiety-a negative emotional reaction to the core subject causes fear，physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils，according to a University of Cambridge study.In ordinary life，many people experience some degree of discomfort when faced with a math problem ，ranging from mild stress to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical changes such as having sweaty（出汗的）hands or a racing heart.They may then try to avoid every situation including number，meaning they are held back from working in the fields related to this subject，such as science，technology or engineering，according to The Guardian.
Reassurance （慰藉） comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren't born to be bad at math."If a child has math anxiety，don't think that they're not good at math.They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve math achievement，"Daniel Ansari ，the senior author of the study told The London Free Press."Students with math anxiety are not cognitively （認(rèn)知地） disadvantaged.
Also，there are ways to manage your stress related to math.If you're feeling stressed before a math exam，it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.It's about making sure you understand your feelings correctly.Just because you have a fast heartbeat and sweaty palms，that does not necessarily mean you will fail.
A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome.Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech，this nervous energy can help to motivate.
（1）What do we know about math anxiety？
A．People with math anxiety are often bad at math.
B．Having math anxiety will make you fail the math test.
C．It may cause physical changes.
D．Math anxiety is common among teenagers.
（2）Which picture shows the physical change of math anxiety？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）According to the passage，which，is the best way to deal with Peter's math anxiety？
A．Practice hard before a speech competition.
B．Take challenges to overcome stage fright.
C．Ask teachers for help.
D．Get to understand his feelings before exam begins.
（4）Which may not be the future job for a man who is experiencing serious math anxiety？
A．An engineer.
B．An artist.
C．A Chinese teacher.
D．A lawyer.
（5）Who will be inspired by the passage？
A．A girl who is good at dancing.
B．A pupil who is weak in Chinese.
C．A student who gets lower math grades.
D．A scientist who likes word puzzles.組卷：17引用：2難度：0.9
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）
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8．根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。
A：Hi，Linda.Long time no see.
B：Yeah，we all stayed at home for a long time because of the COVID-19.
A：That's true. （1）？
B：Online learning is effective，but I still prefer studying at school.
A： （2）.Talking face to face with our teachers and classmates is much better.
B ：Besides taking online classes ，what else did you do while staying at home？
A： （3）.That's a good way for me to relax.What about you？
B：I enjoyed a lot of pictures of beautiful scenery.I just can't wait to have a trip. （4）？
A：Sure.If we can travel freely，I will pay a visit to Zhengzhou.
B：Oh，I want to visit Shaolin Temple as well. （5）？
A：Good idea.I'm sure we can have a perfect trip together.組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5
五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）
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9．勞動(dòng)是最光榮最崇高、最偉大和最美麗的。宋慶齡說(shuō)，"知識(shí)是從刻苦勞動(dòng)中得來(lái)的，任何成就都是刻苦勞動(dòng)的結(jié)晶。"做家務(wù)也是一種勞動(dòng)，我們?cè)谧黾覄?wù)時(shí)也會(huì)有所收獲。請(qǐng)以"What I get from doing housework"為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
1.要點(diǎn)：
（1）你做過(guò)哪些家務(wù)；
（2）你的收獲是什么；
（3）你是否會(huì)堅(jiān)持做家務(wù)及理由。
2.要求：
（1）文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；
（2）詞數(shù)100左右。
What I get from doing housework組卷：16引用：1難度：0.1