2022年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)培正中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Once upon a time，there was an island where all the feelings lived：Happiness，Sadness，Knowledge，and all （1）

  including Love.They lived there happily.One day，it （2）

  that the island was going to sink（沉沒(méi)）to the bottom of the ocean.So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave.
      Love was （3）

  only one that stayed.She wanted to stay on the island （4）

  the last possible moment came.When the island was （5）

  under the water，Love decided it was time （6）

  .She began to ask for help.
      Just then Richness was passing （7）

  in a big boat.Love asked， "Richness，（8）

  I come with you？" Richness answered， "I'm sorry，but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat （9）

  there will be no room for you."
      Next，Love saw Sadness （10）

  by.Love said， "Sadness，please let me go with you." Sadness answered， "Love，I'm sorry，but I just need to be alone now."
      Then，Love saw Happiness.Love called Happiness.But Happiness was （11）

  excited that he didn't hear her.
      Love began to cry.Then，she heard a voice， "Come here，Love.I （12）

  you with me." It was an elder.Love was too happy to ask the elder his name.When （13）

  arrived on land，the elder left.
      Love then found Knowledge and asked， "Who was the elder （14）

  helped me？" "He was Time，" Knowledge answered. "But why did Time help me when （15）

  else would？" Love asked.Knowledge answered， "Because only Time can understand how great Love is."
  
  

  （1）	A．other	B．a(chǎn)nother	C．the other	D．the others
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)nnounce	B．a(chǎn)nnounces	C．is announced	D．was announced
  （3）	A． /	B．the	C．a(chǎn)n	D．a(chǎn)
  （4）	A．until	B．whether	C．a(chǎn)fter	D．since
  （5）	A．the nearer	B．nearer	C．nearly	D．nearby
  （6）	A．to leave	B．left	C．to leaving	D．leave
  （7）	A．on	B．by	C．out	D．a(chǎn)way
  （8）	A．must	B．should	C．could	D．need
  （9）	A．but	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．or	D．because
  （10）	A．to pass	B．is passing	C．passing	D．passes
  （11）	A．very	B．too	C．such	D．so
  （12）	A．will take	B．took	C．takes	D．have taken
  （13）	A．them	B．they	C．their	D．theirs
  （14）	A．which	B．that	C．whom	D．what
  （15）	A．nobody	B．somebody	C．a(chǎn)nybody	D．everybody
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．In my childhood，when I was once asked to buy something for the family，the shopkeeper gave me my change.Then I found I got ten cents more than I should have.
      At that time，ten cents was （1）

  to tempt（引誘）a child.It could buy me many colorful candies.I preferred to keep the unexpected （2）

  rather than return it to the shopkeeper.So I （3）

  it secretly under my shoe-pad（鞋墊）.
       With the coins under the shoe-pad，I suddenly felt uncomfortable.Finally，my foot became painful.After （4）

  about this，my father took the coins out and returned them to the shopkeeper.Instead of punishing me，he （5）

  said， "Don't make your foot painful for a few coins." Though my father goes out early in the morning and comes back late at night，he always wears a bright smile on his face.No matter how （6）

  life is，he never does wrong things.He always asks us to （7）

  the rules and be honest people.So we all actually know that we should do the right things when we have to make a （8）

  .
       However，sometimes the wrong things make it easy for us to get what we want.In this （9）

  ，we are getting used to making excuses for ourselves and pushing ourselves to choose what brings convenience to us.This is wrong! （10）

  integrity（正直）is doing the right things at any time，especially during hard times and when no one is watching.
  
  

  （1）	A．impossible	B．lucky	C．strange	D．enough
  （2）	A．candy	B．toy	C．food	D．money
  （3）	A．checked	B．hid	C．controlled	D．changed
  （4）	A．knowing	B．forgetting	C．leaving	D．writing
  （5）	A．exactly	B．mainly	C．simply	D．widely
  （6）	A．useful	B．peaceful	C．hard	D．rich
  （7）	A．hate	B．follow	C．refuse	D．move
  （8）	A．choice	B．turn	C．guess	D．noise
  （9）	A．plan	B．a(chǎn)dvice	C．danger	D．situation
  （10）	A．Free	B．Usual	C．True	D．Easy
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各小題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．Ray was a naughty student.But he was smart and diligent.And he never lost a race，or a chess game.He always came first in school.He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to assist others.
       "Ray，are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs？" asked his mother.Ray gave an excuse and denied， "Sorry，mother.I would be busy with my homework."
      A friend of Ray wanted his help and asked， "Please help me solve this math problem." "You must use your brain and solve it yourself，" replied the arrogant（傲慢的）Ray.
      Only one thing mattered to Ray.His precious pen!He thought it as his lucky pen.But one day Ray lost his pen.
      Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen，but couldn't find it.Helplessly，he went to his mother for help， "Mother，I lost my lucky pen!Please help me find it.I have a test tomorrow."
      His mother ignored（不理睬）his request and said， "I'm sorry，son.I'm going out with Aunty Christine."
      With tears rolling down his eyes，Ray asked his friend for help， "I have lost my lucky pen.I cannot finish the test without it.Please help me find it." "I'm sorry Ray.I have to revise for tomorrow's test.I don't have time to waste，" his friend replied.
      Ray sat at his desk，crying his eyes out，when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. "I found it under the sofa in the drawing room，" said his mother.
      "Many thanks，mother!" said Ray.And thus，Ray learnt his lesson.
      After that day，___________.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Ray？

  
  A．He was not a clever student.
  B．He was kind-hearted.
  C．He is never late for school.
  D．He was ready for helping others.
  （2）In what way does the writer tell us Ray is a selfish（自私的）boy？

  
  A．By using numbers.
  B．By making comparisons（比較）.
  C．By following the order of time.
  D．By giving examples.
  （3）Ray's mother ignored his request because

  .
  A．she was very busy
  B．she knew Ray had to be taught a lesson
  C．she would buy Ray a new one
  D．she was about to visit Aunty Christine
  （4）Which of the following is the best to fill in "______" in the passage？

  
  A．Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
  B．Ray did some study in his spare time.
  C．Ray worked hard and was polite to everyone.
  D．Ray became known by hiding in a corner all day.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．"I've actually never lost anyone，thank goodness.I was a snarky（尖刻的）15-year-old girl.I was mean at times." Imagine you are a 15-year-old girl growing up in the shadow of your elder sister.
     This is Julia's situation at the beginning of I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Brika L.Sanchez.But things change quickly.Julia's sister，Olga，is killed in a traffic accident.Her mother is heartbroken and so is Julia.Olga becomes a saint after her death.Their mother continuously compares Julia to Saint Olga，who now can do nothing wrong.
     You expect that you'll feel sympathetic（同情的）toward Julia，but Sanchez tries hard to make her unlikable.This is remarkable for a young-adult novel.Sanchez has written a character whom the reader might not want to be friends with.As Julia herself says at one point， "I do dislike most people and most things." She especially dislikes Mexican-American culture.Nor does she care very much for her "best friend" Lorena.
     Then we learn that Olga wasn't the perfect girl although her family thought she was.Julia finds out that her sister had a secret life.
     The novel is funny and smart，which helped get it nominated（提名）for the National Book Award for Young People's Literature.
     It also has a point to make about stereotypes（刻板印象）and expectations.Non-Mexican-Americans have ideas about Mexican-Americans，but Mexican-Americans also have ideas about each other.
     In this story，we see how the "perfect" Mexican daughter is expected to act，but you'll see that maybe there's no such thing as perfection.
  
  （1）What do we know about Julia after her sister dies？

  
  A．She is afraid of riding in cars.
  B．She dislikes all people and all things.
  C．She still lives in the shadow of her elder sister.
  D．She finally becomes a "perfect" daughter to her mother.
  （2）What is the creative thing about this novel？

  
  A．The main character has an unpleasant personality.
  B．It is set in Mexican-American culture.
  C．It focuses on a difficult family relationship.
  D．It has a surprising and unhappy ending.
  （3）What does Sanchez want to tell us through this novel？

  
  A．People should work hard to perfect themselves.
  B．No one can meet others' expectations of perfection.
  C．People often have expectations of how others should behave.
  D．Everyone has his or her own secret life.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）

• 13．你知道他上周發(fā)生了什么事嗎？
  Do you know

  last week？
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 14．你校正在舉辦以"文明廣州人"為主題的系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)向?qū)W校的?？兑黄⑽母澹}目為"How to Be a Polite Student"，借此倡議同學(xué)們做一名文明有禮的中學(xué)生。
  要點(diǎn)：（1）禮貌待人，熱心助人，誠(chéng)實(shí)守信，不說(shuō)臟話；
  （2）遵守交通規(guī)則，不在公共場(chǎng)所喧嘩；
  （3）愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，不亂扔垃圾；
  （4）補(bǔ)充一至兩點(diǎn)個(gè)人看法。
  參考詞匯：dirty words臟話 spit吐痰 litter扔垃圾
  注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
  How to Be a Polite Student
  As a student，I think it's very important to _______
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析