外研版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 5 Into the wild》2023年同步練習(xí)卷（1）

一、完形填空

• 1．The victims（受害者）were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffering from dehydration and fear.Their caretakers（1）

  their wounds，and（2）

  them in baskets with the only thing that was（3）

  the leaves of eucalyptus（桉樹）tree，As miserable fires have（4）

  more than 2 million acres in Australia，only dozens of koalas have been（5）

  from the smoky trees and（6）

  ground.
     Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not（7）

  from fires but instead climb trees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for（8）

  and wait for the danger to（9）

  .
     But during big fires，such as those that have burned in recent weeks，the animals are far less likely to 10（10）

  .Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree（11）

  the animals may over heat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death.
     The tough situation of the koala has raised（12）

  among scientists and conservationists（保護(hù)主）While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing new（13）

  not just from climate change but also from human development.Which has dislocated Koalas populations，（14）

  their ability to survive fires.
     We have these（15）

  animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.
  
  

  （1）	A．touched	B．treated	C．ignored	D．discovered
  （2）	A．threw	B．locked	C．laid	D．forced
  （3）	A．familiar	B．plentiful	C．beautiful	D．expensive
  （4）	A．reached	B．left	C．burned	D．trapped
  （5）	A．killed	B．recognized	C．hurt	D．rescued
  （6）	A．flat	B．black	C．broad	D．safe
  （7）	A．escape	B．die	C．suffer	D．rise
  （8）	A．balance	B．protection	C．challenge	D．comfort
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)ttack	B．come	C．pass	D．a(chǎn)void
  （10）	A．jump	B．climb	C．fall	D．survive
  （11）	A．top	B．leaves	C．trunk	D．root
  （12）	A．passion	B．concern	C．fear	D．interest
  （13）	A．chances	B．choices	C．neighbors	D．threats
  （14）	A．weakening	B．developing	C．enriching	D．ensuring
  （15）	A．lonely	B．stupid	C．lazy	D．unique
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  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 2．Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching？
     Low cost，dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-loving cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the "private"moments of wildlife with leading technology.
     Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque，New Mexico.In his words，"there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife."Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.
     Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative，or WMI，are among those using wild cameras a along with global positioning systems，or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However，cameras can be left in very wild areas for days，weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
     Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However，wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also，the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
     Even'with such problems，wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word"document"in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Remind.
  B．Enrich.
  C．Appreciate.
  D．Record.
  （2）Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras？

  
  A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
  B．They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
  C．They provide limited information.
  D．They might be stolen by people.
  （3）Why do some people argue against using wild cameras？

  
  A．It is difficult to fix the cameras.
  B．It helps hunters find animals easily.
  C．It is hard to achieve careful planning.
  D．It makes animals interested in the cameras.
  （4）What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Positive.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Uncaring.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

三、信息匹配

• 3．How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat．However，as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases，humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance．（1）

  
     Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild．Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks，they are not contained．（2）

  Never think that it is safe to approach them．
     （3）

  Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect，The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife．So，if you see the warning signs，take care．
     Make sure you give animals space．The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife，and minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears．（4）

  If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife，stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level．If your thumb covers the entire animal，you're a safe distance away from that animal．
     Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack two won't hurt．（5）

  Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite．Plus human food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat．This becomes a vicious cycle（惡性循環(huán)）that results in people getting too close and getting hurt．Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment．
  
  A．But don't do it．
  B．You can follow the "rule of thumb"．
  C．In national parks，there are warning signs everywhere．
  D．At certain times of the year，wildlife can be more lovely．
  E．So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe．
  F．In another word，they go anywhere within the park as they please．
  G．You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground．
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5

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四、單詞拼寫

• 4．We are currently

  （尋求） new ways of expanding our membership.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

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• 5．Nothing will be done because no one in a

  takes the matter seriously.
  組卷：21引用：6難度：0.7

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• 6．These are the reasons

  （我們這樣做）.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

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• 7．Global Positioning System （GPS） can help you find your

  （位置） and get to where you want to go.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

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• 8．They were surprised at his ability to find

  （解決方法） to almost any problem.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.9

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• 9．We can only hope that the elephants can

  （恢復(fù)） .
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

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• 10．The newly-built school library will be a useful

  （來源） of information for us．
  組卷：30引用：6難度：0.9

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七、翻譯題

• 31．

  n. （對某一情形或事件的）反應(yīng)

  v.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

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• 32．the yearly

  of geese （n.） 大雁一年一次的遷徙
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

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