2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市萊陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．In February，2022，the 24th Olympic Winter Games were held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.It included seven sports（大項(xiàng)），fifteen disciplines（分項(xiàng)）and 109 events.Let's learn about some of them at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
（1）How many events are there in Figure Skating according to the passage？
Figure SkatingIt is one of the most popular winter sports.There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Figure Skating is a sport that combines（結(jié)合）skating with dancing.You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful（優(yōu)雅的）movements in it. 
Ice HockeyIt's a team sport played on ice，which combines ice sports and ball games.There are two Ice Hockey events at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.Games include three 20-minute periods，with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. 
Snowboard Big AirIt originated（起源于）in the United States.It is also called "Snow Surfing".There are eleven events of Snowboarding at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.If you are looking for excitement and challenges，you won't want to miss it. 
Ski JumpingIt originated in Norway.It is a sport that combines speed，power and skills.It is challenging and joyful to watch.Five Ski Jumping events were held at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
A．2.
B．4.
C．5.
D．11.
（2）Which one is a team sport？
A．Figure Skating.
B．Ice Hockey.
C．Snowboard Big Air.
D．Ski Jumping.
（3）What does Ski Jumping combine？
A．Speed，power and skills.
B．Both ice sports and ball games.
C．Snow surfing and snowboarding.
D．Beautiful music and graceful movements.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl，but she did not pay attention to her things.She usually left her books and playthings everywhere，and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places.Some of her books and toys became spoiled（損壞）.Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless.The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy，and sometimes annoy her friends.Even worse，it would be of great harm to her all her life.But Mary didn't listen to her mom.So they argued a lot.
One day，Mary made a beautiful toy，a gift for her best friend's birthday.When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play，Mary put the toy in her room casually（不經(jīng)意地）.She ran around and played happily there.An hour later，it was time to go to her friend's birthday party.Mary went back to get the toy.But she couldn't find it anywhere.Finally，she found the toy broken in the corner.At once she realized that Dash，her pet dog had done this，and she was very angry.Carrying the broken toy to her mom，she couldn't help crying.
Mrs.Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it，and Mary answered， "Yes，mom."
"Then you should not be angry，Mary，because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter，to put your things away when you finish."
"I will try，" said Mary.And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
（1）What did Mary and her mom argue about？
A．Her books.
B．Her playthings.
C．Her way of making friends.
D．Her habit of carelessness.
（2）Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom？
A．Because her gift was broken.
B．Because Dash broke her book.
C．Because Dash annoyed her friends.
D．Because Mrs.Armstrong was mad at her.
（3）Which is the right order of the following things？
①Dash broke the toy
②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the corner
④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A．①③②④
B．①③④②
C．②①④③
D．②①③④
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Listen to our parents，and they'll repair our things.
B．Be kind to our pets，and they won't break our things.
C．Get on well with our friends，and we'll get birthday gifts.
D．Be careful with our things and we'll develop a good habit.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics（流行病） are likely to keep happening if people don't take actions to protect natural environments.
Future pandemics will happen more often，spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19，the experts said.Such events are also expected to cause lasting harm to the world（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.
The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform，an international expert group that advises governments.The group has more than 130 member states.
The experts called for major efforts which are aimed at preventing pandemics instead of trying to contain them after they happen.People around the world need worldwide efforts to stop habitat destruction（生態(tài)棲息地破壞） because it can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated （預(yù)計(jì)） that three out of every four infectious（傳染） diseases in people come from animals.Scientists have said COVID-19 probably started in bats and began spreading among humans.
In their report，the experts predict that about half of 1.7 million undiscovered viruses in nature might be able to infect people.Activities such as poaching（偷獵） or clearing forests can bring humans and diseases closer together.Deforestation urbanization（城市化）and other land-use changes are responsible for about one third of all new diseases that have appeared since 1960，the report says.The ＄100 billion global wildlife trade is also responsible for the spread of new and existing disease.
Peter Daszak，the reports lead writer，said that even though the experts call for immediate action， "This is not a doom and gloom report which is saying the world's going to end and it's too late. "Instead，Daszak said it should be seen as " an optimistic（樂觀的） call for action".He noted that the current method for dealing with pandemics is to wait for them to appear and then try to identify（識(shí)別）them before they spread.COVID-19 has proved the problems with that plan.Officials planned to contain COVID-19 after the disease was discovered last year，but it was already too late."" And here we are waiting for a vaccine（疫苗）and drugs to work，Daszak said， " it's not a good way.We need to do more. " If we really want to nurse nature，we can't depend on a pandemic to do it for us.
（1）What can we learn from the passage？B
A．Pandemics have no influence on the economy.
B．Most of new diseases in people are from animals.
C．More wildlife trades can limit the spread of new diseases.
D．None of the experts expects people to take immediate action.
（2）The underlined word "contain" in Paragraph 4 means "C".
A．save
B．increase
C．control
D．produce
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？C
A．The Relationship between Pandemics and Nature.
B．More Money Waste if Pandemics Not Stopped.
C．More Deadly Pandemics if Nature Not Protected.
D．The Future Prediction about Deadly Pandemics.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing this article？D
A．To tell people to pay more attention to COVID-19.
B．To introduce how the experts finished the report.
C．To stress the importance of preventing COVID-19.
D．To call on people to protect natural environments.組卷：15引用：2難度：0.4
第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)
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8．You Can Choose Your Grandma! Have you heard of Golden Hook？Golden Hook is a group of twenty grandmas and a young man with a clever business idea.They make beautiful，handmade，wool hats and sell them all around the world.You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop.If you want one，you go to their website and choose the style，size and colours you want.Then you look at photos and choose a grandma.The grandma knits （織） the hat by hand just for you.One week later，you get the hat with a special message from the grandma inside.You can see people wearing Golden Hook hats in Paris，London，Tokyo and New York.People love the hats because every hat is different.
Golden Hook was started in Paris，by Jeremy Emsellem.In 2005，when he was 19，Jeremy began knitting hats for fun.He wore the hats in class，and other students really liked them.Everyone wanted one!Jeremy made hats for 50 students，but he didn't have time to make hats for everyone.Then，in 2007，he visited his old aunt and had an idea.His aunt and her friends were all grandmothers.They didn't have a job and they didn't look after their children，so they had lots of time.They were really bored.They were also very good at knitting.Jeremy talked to his aunt's friends.He asked them if they wanted to make his hats.Six of the grandmothers said "Yes".In 2008，Jeremy started the Golden Hook company and set up the website.In the first year，they only sold 300 hats，but the company expanded quickly.Soon after，in 2010，Golden Hook employed 20 grandmas.Three years later，in 2012，a famous shop introduced the hats to Tokyo – Japanese people loved the grandma's hats.In the future，Jeremy's goal is to have Golden Hook Grandmas all over the world.
With Golden Hook，everyone wins.The customers get excellent hats.The grandmas get money，and something interesting to do.And Jeremy？Jeremy is 25，and the CEO of an international company.
（1）What is Golden Hook？
（2）Why do people like Golden Hook hats？
（3）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
（4）What is Jeremy's future goal？
（5）Why does everyone win with Golden Hook？組卷：21引用：2難度：0.2
第二節(jié) 寫作（滿分0分）
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9．你們學(xué)校將要舉辦"傳承紅色，牢記使命"的主題社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，假如你是李華，本次活動(dòng)的組織者之一，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班交換生Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，并告訴他集合的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，你們?cè)诨顒?dòng)中將會(huì)看到或?qū)W到什么，以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)100詞左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語(yǔ)句通順，內(nèi)容連貫；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。
提示詞語(yǔ)：gate，introduce，the Communist Party of China（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨），history，search，camera
Dear Peter，
How is it going？
I'm writing to invite you to take part in the social practice activity on the theme of "Inheriting the Red Spirit，Remembering Our Mission".__________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5