2022年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷

第I卷 第一部分閱讀技能（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。

• 1．

  You're invited to a party at Jack and Sue's new home! We moved into our new home in December. It's located at 36 River Road. Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us. Drinks and snacks will be available from 6 P.M.jye.ai 7 P.M. Dinner will begin at 7 P.M. Please let us know by January 5 whether you'll come. We're looking forward to seeing you! Jack and Sue Harris TEL：02-33221100 Email：jns@email.com.jye.ai

  （1）Who just moved？

  
  A．Jack's friends.
  B．Jack and Sue.
  C．Jack's parents.
  （2）According to the invitation，is there a party during the day time？

  
  A．Yes，there is.
  B．No，there isn't.
  C．Not mentioned.
  （3）When should the guests reply to the invitation？

  
  A．In December.
  B．On January 12.
  C．By January 5.
  （4）Where can we most probably see the invitation？

  
  A．In the text book.
  B．In Wechat messages.
  C．In a diary book.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．I have loved dancing ever since I can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. △ What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs？I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long.I never get tired of it.When I was small，I used to go to school discos.I'd also dance at the parties my parents，friends and neighbors had.I don't think I'll ever stop dancing.I also love looking at dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good jye.ai.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dancing.I think dancing must be in their blood.
  
  （1）Which can best replace " △ " in the passage？

  
  A．It has to be the best way to exercise.
  B．What fun it is to sing my favorite song!
  C．Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.
  （2）What may be "discos"？

  
  A．A music hall.
  B．A dance hall.
  C．A sports hall.
  （3）What does the writer think of ballet？

  
  A．Relaxing.
  B．Terrible.
  C．Beautiful.
  （4）In the writer's opinion，do children love dancing？

  
  A．Yes，they do.
  B．No，they don't.
  C．Not mentioned.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takku's house.
     Though we were scared，we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.
     He said "No".We felt helpless.
     Suddenly，I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takku's house.
     I looked at it and told Kavya， "Kavya，look at this.We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate."
     Kavya agreed，but we were both wearing skirts.We couldn't climb with that.
     "It doesn't matter，we can see tomorrow.Don't forget to wear pants，" said Kavya.
     "Bye，" I said and went back home.
     The next day I went to Kavya's house early.We were both wearing pants.
     "Best of luck，" said Kavya's brother Vijay.He knew everything.
     He said， "Shout loudly if you need me."
     We went to the water tank. "Who will climb first？" asked Kavya.
     "You，" I said.
     She agreed.
     She climbed down into the Takku's house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.
     It was Vijay. "Mother is calling you，" he whispered.
     We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a...gold bar!We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reached Kavya's house，the TV was on.It was News time.
     I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.
     They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found.We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyone's face.
     We quickly told the story to Kavya's mother and she called the police.
  
  （1）How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku's house？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Angry.
  C．Scared.
  （2）Why couldn't they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first？

  
  A．They felt helpless.
  B．They were wearing skirts.
  C．The water tank was dangerous.
  （3）What can we tell from the end of the story？

  
  A．The police came at once and caught the Takku.
  B．The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.
  C．Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.
  （4）Which can be the best title？

  
  A．The Lost Gold Bar
  B．The Lost Ball
  C．The Helpful Mother
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of strong large brown bear.When a grizzly grows up，it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly.In fact，the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.
     Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous，they eat not only meat，but also flowers and grasses.  △ On summer nights，they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.
     Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our big friends.
  
  （1）What's the grizzly？

  
  A．It's a star in the sky.
  B．It's a famous person.
  C．It's a brown bear.
  （2）Can the grizzly move fast？

  
  A．Yes，it can.
  B．No，it can't.
  C．Not mentioned.
  （3）Which can best replace "△" in the passage？

  
  A．Fish is their favorite food.
  B．They like to go fishing in summer.
  C．They enjoy spending time with visitors.
  （4）What do we know about the grizzly now？

  
  A．The size of it gets smaller.
  B．They've been killed for travelling.
  C．People are trying to save the grizzly.
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Bike to Work Day Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to promote （促進） the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work.In today's world where global warming is a serious issue，the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon （碳） footprint.
     Cycling to work is a healthy alternative （選擇） to driving or taking public transport.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure （壓力） on the country's health system.Of course，it depends on how far you live from your place of work. △ Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy once you get to work，which will improve your performance.
     Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worldwide.This makes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries，like China，we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan，it is impossible not to see businessmen，farmers，mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.
     Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven't changed much since.Bicycles now have gears，better brakes and suspension，but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation，fitness，policing，Olympic competition，mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle，much of the world might stop working!
  
  （1）The "may" in

  has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.
  A．Welcome，sir.May I help you？
  B．May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.
  C．May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!
  （2）Which can best replace "△" in the passage？

  
  A．Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.
  B．After all，bike to work is much healthier.
  C．Cycling makes you full of energy.
  （3）Why does the author mention China？

  
  A．People in Japan also like bicycles.
  B．To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.
  C．To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.
  （4）What can we know from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Bicycles are full of use.
  B．We can't work without bicycles.
  C．Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．The Corona virus，or COVID-19，is a germ （病菌） that makes people sick.It causes a cough，fever，and other yucky symptoms.I don't like to be（1）

  .
     But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap（2）

  water.I can also stay home and away from others.（3）

  I go out to walk or play outside，I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.
     Although it is good manners to shake（4）

  or give high fives，right now I need to keep my hands to myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.
     I feel（5）

  not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could（6）

  .But it is closed right now（7）

  the corona virus is in the air.
     When I feel sad or nervous，I can（8）

  those who live in my house for a hug.I can（9）

  squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go（10）

  to play in my yard or go for a walk.I can even（11）

  a book.
     I don't like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is（12）

  ，so we all stay healthy.I do like being able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my parents are working（13）

  home.I know this is hard right now，but it won't（14）

  forever.One day，I will be able to go back to school and（15）

  my friends that I miss.Then I will be so happy again.
  
  

  （1）	A．upset	B．sick	C．worried
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．or
  （3）	A．When	B．Whether	C．Though
  （4）	A．heads	B．hands	C．bodies
  （5）	A．happy	B．lucky	C．sad
  （6）	A．have a walk	B．do sports	C．go to school
  （7）	A．if	B．while	C．so
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)sk	B．look	C．reach
  （9）	A．only	B．a(chǎn)lso	C．even
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)round	B．inside	C．outside
  （11）	A．read	B．buy	C．borrow
  （12）	A．easy	B．hard	C．important
  （13）	A．on	B．from	C．to
  （14）	A．come	B．work	C．last
  （15）	A．see	B．visit	C．call
  組卷：51引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第II卷 第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共15小題： 每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 （1個或幾個單詞），使句子通順正確。

• 7．One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over

  open fire.
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 8．It is not only one of the most famous places，but also one of

  （it） greatest mysteries.
  組卷：50引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 回答問題（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。

• 23．Lingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony？
  Tony：To Los Angeles.
  Betty：Oh，really？You'll love it.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
  Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly？
  Betty：Yes，we did，and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
  Lingling：Who was with you？
  Betty：My parents.
  Tony：So what did you do？
  Betty：Well，first we went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!
  Tony：Wow!How long did you stay there？
  Betty：We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.
  Lingling：Did you see any movie stars？
  Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!
  Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty？
  Betty：Hong Kong.
  
  （1）Are Tony and Betty going on holiday？
  

  
  （2）When did Betty go to Los Angeles？
  

  
  （3）Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends？
  

  
  （4）Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse？
  

  
  （5）What did Betty do at Santa Monica？
  
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 24．Lingling：Where are you going on holiday，Tony？
  Tony：To Los Angeles.
  Betty：Oh，really？You'll love it.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
  Tony：How long did it take to get there？Did you fly？
  Betty：Yes，we did，and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
  Lingling：Who was with you？
  Betty：My parents.
  Tony：So what did you do？
  Betty：Well，first we went to Disneyland，and guess what？I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!
  Tony：Wow!How long did you stay there？
  Betty：We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.
  Lingling：Did you see any movie stars？
  Betty：No，but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!
  Lingling：Where are you going on holiday this year，Betty？
  Betty：Hong Kong.
  
  假設(shè)你是材料中的Betty，請寫一篇80詞以上的英文短文，介紹自己兩年前的度假經(jīng)歷，以便在英語課上分享。
      注意：（1）要點包括度假的時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)歷和感受等；（2）不得出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和校名等真實信息；（3）請按照以下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。
  
  Hello，everyone!
                           
      That's all.Thank you!
  組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5

  解析