2022年山東省高考英語模擬試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/12/22 0:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Prague is one of Europe's most magical cities with its postcard views.To experience the best of Prague，we've put together a walking guide to help you explore the city.Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.
Vrtba Garden
One of Prague's most beautiful and precious gardens.The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style.This is one of Prague's lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around，but it's well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.
Address：Kamelitsksá，373/25，118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana，Czechia
Saint Nicholas Church
The most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church.Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church.The church remains active to this day，so why not go and have a close look at the church？
Address：Malostranské nám.，118 00 Praha I-Malá Strana，Czechia
Prague Castle
Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava，the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields，which is the largest ancient castle in the world，so there's a lot to see.The Prague Castle has been rebuilt many times through the centuries，so it is an obvious mix of architectural styles.
Address：119 08 Prague 1，Czechia
Lennon Wall
The wall is not just a memorial for John Lennon and his ideas for peace.It speaks highly of freedom of speech and is a form of non-violent rebellion of Czech youth who fought against authorities during 1980.
Address：Velkop?evorské náměstí，100 00 Praha 1，Czechia
（1）What is the advantage of the self-guided tour？
A．It offers tourists a visit to Prague for free.
B．It provides a guide to help with the tour.
C．There is no need for tourists to rush.
D．There are many beautiful postcards on sale.
（2）What is said about Vrtba Garden？
A．It is the oldest garden in Prague.
B．It has already attracted most tourists.
C．It is a good choice to begin your tour.
D．It is the only one in Italian baroque style.
（3）What should you do when visiting the Prague Castle？
A．You should allow more time to explore the site.
B．You should have a good time playing football.
C．You should research the history of the Castle.
D．You should be careful when crossing the river Vitava.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．The village of Misfat al-Abriyeen has changed its fortunes by transforming mud-brick homes into fine hotels.The village of 800 people，located on the cliffs of Oman's "Grand Canyon，" opened its narrow streets six years ago to foreigners and locals seeking adventure in the deserts and green corners of the Gulf area.
Villager Yacoub al-Abri said it all started in 2010 when his uncle suggested they take another look at the mud houses that had lain ignored for years in the ancient settlement about three hours' drive from the capital Muscat.The owners had abandoned the centuries-old homes，fearing they could topple，and moved to the opposite side of the village where they built new accommodation.
The brown-walled homes，made of mud bricks with palm-leave roofs，were turned into simple but elegant inns with wood furniture and handcrafts made using skills handed down from their ancestors. "We started with only five rooms，then we increased the number and bought other old houses.Today we have 15 rooms and there are plans to continue expanding until we reach 50，" Abri said.
At an altitude of more than 1，000 meters，the tiny village which is home to the Abri tribe is a charming collection of traditional houses located along dozens of small alleys（小巷）overlooking lands bursting with banana plants and citrus and palm trees.It is part of a region known as the Grand Canyon of Oman where tourists can hike the rocky mountains and valleys，and explore the old ways of local people.The region is also famed for its centuries-old stories that are still widely told in similar villages across the country.
Renoda，a Dutch psychologist living in Muscat，was visiting with three of her friends. "It's perhaps the 10th time that I have visited this hotel since last year.I come here for a night or two every month seeking calm，relaxation and comfort，" she told AFP.
（1）What does the underlined word "topple" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Move.
B．Fall.
C．Disappear.
D．Shrink.
（2）What are the rooms of the village hotels like？
A．Splendid.
B．Outdated.
C．Ordinary.
D．Traditional.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．The unique lifestyle of the local people.
B．The special situation of the small village.
C．The reasons for the popularity of the village.
D．The introduction of the history of the village.
（4）What can be inferred about Renoda？
A．She lives a stressful life in the city.
B．She enjoys adventurous traveling.
C．Visiting the villagers is part of her work.
D．She wants to live in this hotel permanently.組卷：12引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．During the holiday season，many of us feel pressure to find our loved ones the "perfect" gift.Why？Because gift-giving has long been considered a prime way to express love.However，recent research suggests that small acts of kindness，like a kind word，hugging a child or receiving sympathy，make people feel most loved and supported.
In the study，495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel love.The storyboards included situations like spending time with friends，receiving gifts，and spending time in nature.The survey also included negative interactions，like being controlled and criticized （批評） by others.
The findings highlight the psychological benefits that close relationships can offer.In fact，study participants ranked human interaction as a more significant expression of love than receiving material items，like presents.Connecting with others was also rated more highly than getting positive feedback on the Internet，indicating that people get the most support from personal human contact.
"During the holidays，anxiety rises，making it harder to remain present with ourselves and others.However，the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment，" says Dr.Carla Naumburg，a mindfulness coach and social worker in Newton，Mass.He suggests balancing party planning and online shopping with moments of human connection.Activities like reading to a child，meeting a friend for a walk，or taking a moment to call a family member，are ways to express love and care and can keep us emotionally grounded.
While the idea of offering loved ones the gift of our time may pale in comparison to giving them a generous present，recent research shows shared human experiences can tighten social bonds.Despite personality differences，most people agree on what makes us feel loved-the presence of our loved ones.
（1）What does the text mainly focus on？
A．Gift and holiday economy.
B．Social and personal relationships.
C．Stress and human progress.
D．Selfish and generous love.
（2）What can we know about the questionaire？
A．About 500 men participated in it.
B．Participants disliked negative interactions.
C．A wide range of age groups got involved.
D．Participants had limited ways to feel love.
（3）What does Dr.Carla Naumburg intend to tell us？
A．People often find it difficult to stay with others.
B．Face to face connection is a gift to show love.
C．Reading to a child is the best way to convey love and care.
D．Balancing holiday activities with relaxation is recommended.
（4）What might be the best title of the text？
A．Gift-giving is already out of date.
B．Social interaction lights up your holidays.
C．It is not presents but presence that counts.
D．Stress causes people to withdraw from others.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，是校英語報的小記者，上周你校組織開展了為期一周的"讀書周"活動。請你寫一篇報道介紹一下這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動目的；
2.活動內(nèi)容；
3.活動反響。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．Take a stranger into my photo
Maybe we all live in each other' spaces.Perhaps this is what the photo I took during a summer holiday is for：if you treat others with patience and tolerance，then you'll likely be repaid in another space.
Fifteen years ago，I took a trip in Lecce in southern Italy that summer.Lecce is an important stage for art and culture lovers.Walking in the city center is a dive into the past，between churches and antique buildings that keep precious details and decorations.More importantly，it's an ideal place for photographers.
One morning.I got up early enough for a panoramic（全景的）view of the sunrise.jye.ai blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees.After climbing up a hill，I paused lo catch my breath and then positioned（擺好位置） myself to take the rest photo of this panorama.
Unluckily，I was about to take out my camera when suddenly a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me，I thought，this woman was here to stop for a short rest，and enjoy the scenery.Beyond my expectation，she stood still as if something caught her eye，not noticing anyone else's presence around her.
Patient as I was，after about 10 minutes，with my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I got bored.Was it too much to ask her to move aside so that I could take just one picture of the landscape？Of course，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so.She seemed so content in her observation that I didn't have the heart to mess with that.
Another 10 minutes passed.However，the woman was still there.I grew frustrated.I decided to take the photo anyway.With an unwilling touch of the shutter（快門），I left in low spirits.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
On my arrival home，I had the film developed as usual._________
Paragraph 2：
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom._________組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4