2021年廣東省實(shí)驗中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、語法選擇（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．He is regarded as a"genius" and the father of the theory of relativity.His famous formula（1）
E=mc2，which is about the relationship of mass（質(zhì)量）to energy．He is Albert Einstein，one of the most famous（2）in the world.On March 19，（3）private papers and scientific research of the great scientist went online for the first time.They gave people （4）chance to know more about the man behind the science.
Born （5）March 14，1879 to a Jewish family in the German，Einstein （6）to have great talent.His parents were（7）because he took so long （8）to speak.At 15，Einstein left school and moved to Italy with（9）family.
In 1905，Einstein published one important paper（10）earned him the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics. （11），that paper wasn't the theory of relativity，which is the（12）of all Einstein's works.The theory（13）the way we understand the universe since then.
Einstein is always described（14）a great scientist，but he was also a person.He liked playing Mozart on his violin and （15）sports，such as hiking and walking.Power was not his goal.In 1952，Israel asked Einstein to be their president，but he refused.（1） A．was B．is C．were D．will be （2） A．scientific B．scientist C．scientists D．science （3） A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．no D．none （4） A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/ （5） A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．on （6） A．was not expect B．did not expect C．was not expecting D．was not expected （7） A．worry B．worrying C．worried D．worries （8） A．to learn B．learning C．learned D．learns （9） A．he B．his C．him D．he's （10） A．which B．who C．what D．whose （11） A．Next B．However C．And D．So （12） A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greatly （13） A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．change （14） A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)s （15） A．do B．did C．doing D．does 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
二、完型填空（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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2．Max reads more than anyone he knows.He loves to read during all of his free time.His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games，but his parents and his teachers are （1）
of him.They say（2）is important，and it will help him learn about the world around him.They also tell him it is a（3）habit to read regularly.
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes （火山）.He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt（噴發(fā)）．The very next week，his class was assigned a（4）project about volcanoes.Guess（5）everyone wanted most in their project group？Of course，Max!Max's friends weren't making jokes about him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz，Anna and Josh.The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes.The group met at Anna's house that night to organize（6）they collected and decide what they wanted to（7）the poster board.They all asked Max what he thought was most important.At last，the poster board made by them（8）great.Max，Liz，Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work.When they（9）their project，their teacher was proud，too.（10），they earned an A+on the project.（1） A．scared B．proud C．fond D．a(chǎn)shamed （2） A．learning B．playing C．reading D．speaking （3） A．unknown B．strange C．bad D．good （4） A．tradition B．a(chǎn)rt C．science D．culture （5） A．who B．what C．how D．why （6） A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything （7） A．put on B．put off C．put in D．put away （8） A．looked B．sounded C．touched D．watched （9） A．looked after B．handed in C．turned on D．handed out （10） A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Surprisingly 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26—40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳的選擇，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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3．Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom.Then it happened a scream，a very loud scream.Calvin ran to his room and threw himself into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
"Did you do this？" his mother asked.Calvin looked out from under the covers.His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider.
"Do what？" he asked.
"You put that thing in my bed，" Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama.
"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，" Mama scolded （責(zé)罵）.
"You do want your present，don't you？" That swept the smile off Calvin's face.
"Course I do，" he said.
"Then you apologize（道歉）"
Calvin dropped his head. "Sorry Trudy，" he muttered （嘟囔）.
"Here，" Mama said. "Happy birthday." At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope.Inside were tickets to the show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world famous magician. "You've got two tickets there，" Mama said， "and I know someone who'd really love to go along."She smiled at Trudy.
"You don't mean here，do you？" Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister.
"Well，that would be really nice.But those tickets are yours.If you want to ask somebody." Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish.He rushed out of the house to call Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnicent.
（1）Who screamed at the beginning？
A．Calvin.
B．Calvin's sister.
C．Calvin's friend.
D．Calvin's mother.
（2）Calvin apologized to Trudy.
A．unwillingly
B．truly
C．happily
D．excitedly
（3）What is the best title for this passage？.
A．Trudy's Spider
B．Mother's Tickets
C．Calvin's Birthday
D．Rodney's Present組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．赤壁
唐 杜牧
折戟沉沙鐵未銷，自將磨洗認(rèn)前朝。
東風(fēng)不與周郎便，銅雀春深鎖二喬。
The Red Cliff
We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand，
And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war.
Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand，
Southern beauties would have been captives on northern shore.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
Historical poems are never just about things that happened in the past.They make people think about their own situation in the present.In this poem，for example，the poet Du Mu （803-852）used a historical story to show how upset he felt at the time，as he never had a chance to achieve his political（政治的）goals.
The story is about the Battle of the Red Cliff，one of the best-known battles of the Three Kingdoms period （220-280）．In the first two lines，Du tells us that he finds a weapon（武器）buried（掩埋）deep in the sand．After cleaning it，he realizes that it's from the Battle of the Red Cliff.Then he starts to recall the story.
"East wind" was the godsend（天賜的）wind that helped General Zhou Yu win.The wind fanned a fire that damaged Cao Cao's fleet.If adviser Zhuge Liang had not guessed the direction of the wind，Zhou would not have won the battle.His wife and sister-in-law would be captured by Cao.
The poet admires Zhuge Liang's important role in the battle，but also feels sad about his own situation.Du had military dreams himself，but never got a chance to show his talent.
In the hopes of having a better government，he often wrote letters to the royal court（朝廷）.The letters criticized（批評）policies and military strategies（策略）of that time.However，they made little difference.About 50 years after Du's death，the Tang Dynasty came to an end.
（1）The followings are true except that.
A．Du Mu cleaned the weapon and then recalled about the battle.
B．Cao Cao captured Zhou's wife and finally won the battle.
C．Zhuge Liang was a great role in the battle in Du Mu's mind.
D．Du Mu's criticism on policies and military strategies was paid little attention to.
（2）In the poem，which sentence stresses the need for talented people to catch the right moment？.
A．We dig out broken halberds buried in the sand
B．And wash and rub these relics of an ancient war
C．Had the east wind refused to give a helping hand
D．Southem beauties would have been captives on northern shore
（3）Du Mu wrote the poem in order to.
A．tell people about the past
B．inform others about the meaning of life
C．help people think about what they do now
D．express his feelings about his unsuccessful political life
（4）We can infer from the story that.
A．the Tang Dynasty finally became better government after the poet's death.
B．though Zhuge Liang was a success in the battle，but he was not happy about his own situation.
C．Du Mu was a man with military ambition and wanted to help the government.
D．Zhuge Liang was Zhou Yu's enemy.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
五、第二節(jié) 完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）
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13．多么漫長的一個寒假??！
winter vacation it was!組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
六、第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）
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14．三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，我們在學(xué)校度過了美好的三年，也成長了不少。新學(xué)期初一新生即將到來，請你按照下列表格的要點(diǎn)，寫一篇短文向校報投稿，給新生們提出建議如何適應(yīng)初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活。
注意：方面 身體 學(xué)習(xí) 心理 其他方面 建議 健康飲食
多做運(yùn)動
保證充足的睡眠認(rèn)真聽課
按時完成作業(yè)
經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)積極面對生活
學(xué)會放松
培養(yǎng)興趣？請你補(bǔ)充
（1）文章必須包含表格中的全部要點(diǎn)，并自行補(bǔ)充其他的一個方面。
（2）字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右（短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。
Welcome to our school！You must be very excited about the new school life here.But how to lead a meaningful life in the coming three years？Here I'd love to _______組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5