2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市滿洲里市遠(yuǎn)方中學(xué)高二（下）期末英語試卷

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Now that it's spring，you can take your reading from cozy couches and day beds to balconies，gardens，and anywhere the glorious natural light is going to touch.Here are some books that are just as illuminating as that spring sunshine.
     Gingerbread by Helen Oyeyemi
     ＄17.70（34% off）
     Gingerbread men，gingerbread houses—when you think about it，this sweet treat is more popular in fable and fiction than you might expect.The magic of fairy tales plays a part in this novel about the myth- building that takes place in families，from the author of What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours.
     The New Me by Halle Butler
     ＄11.00（31% off）
     Wake up，look in the mirror，swear it will all be different today.Sound familiar？Here's that feeling in novel form：Meet Millie，a 30-year-old flailing around in dissatisfaction.A job offer seems promising？Reinvention-but，sadly，easy transformations are for caterpillars，not lonely，anxiety-ridden women.
     The White Card by Claudia Rankine
     ＄11.00（31% off）
     Mac Arthur Fellow Claudia Rankine follows up her award-winning 2014 poetry book Citizen with a play.Charlotte Cummings，a black artist，has a conversation with the family of a white art dealer，and a collector.As they discuss works of art，the differences between how each values art become apparent，especially when the subject of it is black suffering.
     Invisible Women by Caroline Perez
     ＄17.70（34% off）
     You know，chest and arm pain，faint and sweating abnormally.But guess what？Those are typically experienced by men-a woman having a heart attack is more likely to feel tired and an unexpected stomach pain.Feeling unbalanced from the built-in prejudices all around us is common，and a corrective like Perez's book is welcome.
  
  （1）Which to choose if you are interested in magic？

  
  A．Gingerbread.
  B．The New Me.
  C．The White Card.
  D．Invisible Women.
  （2）What writing style is The White Card？

  
  A．Novel.
  B．Poetry.
  C．Essay.
  D．Play.
  （3）What is a symptoms of a female heart disease patient according to Perez's book？

  
  A．Having a pain in her chest.
  B．Having a sudden stomachache.
  C．Having heavy sweat suddenly.
  D．Falling unconscious abruptly.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．    Influenced by many negative reports，some people usually regard teenagers as lacking a sense of responsibility，concern for others，and awareness of life.To break the stereotype（刻板印象），I'm going to talk about the story of Jordan Rice.
      I suspect you've got no idea about who Jordan Rice is.Actually，Jordan Rice was a 13-year-old boy who lived with his mom，dad，and little brother Blake in Toowoomba，Australia.He went to buy school uniform this Monday with his mom and brother.It was around 2 pm，when they were in the car on the way back from the shops.Not an unusual day.
      Unexpectedly，a huge flood poured into the area.The water rose high enough to shut off the engine.Unfortunately，they were trapped in floodwaters.Mom got into a panic，and Jordan was frightened because he couldn't swim.No one came to help them out until an old man grabbed a rope，tied it to his body，and jumped into the water.Hopes were growing for the survival of Jordan—the old man was swimming toward him.Instead of seizing the chance，Jordan pushed Blake forward，saying， "Save my brother first."
      There was no time for arguing.The old man tied the rope around Blake and carried him ashore.Then he swam back to save the other two.But the strain of the flood and the weight of two people were too much for the rope.It broke and so did Jordan and his mothers' hope.They were carried away by the brown water.Though they managed to hold on to a tree for a little while，they finally loosened their grip and accepted their fate.Being the only survivor of the trip，Blake was reunited with his father to become a family of two.
      Jordan Rice was a 13-year-old boy from Toowoomba，Australia.During the destructive floods of Queensland，Jordan Rice sacrificed his life for his little brother.He is a hero and deserves to be remembered.
  
  （1）What does the author think of some people's opinion about teenagers？

  
  A．It's a reasonable belief.
  B．It's a fair evaluation.
  C．It's an out-of-date view.
  D．It's a prejudiced idea.
  （2）Why did the old man save Blake first？

  
  A．He couldn't reach others.
  B．His rope was not long enough.
  C．There was no time for making other choices.
  D．He believed that Jordan Rice could swim out.
  （3）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？

  
  A．Your Voice.
  B．Star Stories.
  C．News Express.
  D．Magic World.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Save my brother
  B．Meet the challenge
  C．Be brave，boy
  D．Accept your fate，teenager
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Whales are big，but why aren't they even bigger？A new study says the key factor is how many calories they can take in.Researchers came to this conclusion after using small boats to chase down 300 whales of various species around the world.They reached out with long poles to attach sensors（傳感器）to the creatures，allowing them to record what whales were doing as they dived for food.
     The study included 90 blue whales，the biggest animals ever to live.Size estimates vary，but they can grow to about 100 feet long and weigh more than 100 tons，according to the American Cetacean Society.The research also included sperm whales，the biggest whales with teeth；they can grow to about 60 feet in length.
     Toothed whales hunt their prey（獵物）one at a time，seeking them out in the dark depths with a sonar-like detection.But as their body size increases，their hunting style becomes progressively less efficient - they take in fewer calories from their meals than the number they burn in each dive.That's a result of the limited availability of prey.
     Blue whales grow bigger because they feed in a much different and more efficient way，the researchers reported.They open their mouths wide to take in an enormous volume of water - even bigger than their body size - as they swim along.They then close their mouths and strain the water out through a sieve-like filter（過濾器），trapping huge numbers of tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill.That "allows them to take advantage of a very large prey resource that's very rich in a small amount of time，" said Jeremy Goldbogen of Stanford University，another member of the research team. "They get a huge bang for the buck."
     So why aren't they even bigger than they are？"Perhaps blue whales are limited by the seasonal nature of the most nutritious krill patches，which grow huge and dense in the summer，" Goldbogen said. "And calculations indicate that to sustain a blue whale that's 115 feet long，you'd need a density of prey that is just not seen anywhere in the world."
  
  （1）How did researchers conduct the study？

  
  A．By detecting whales with poles.
  B．By tracking whales with devices.
  C．By filming whales' preying on boats.
  D．By recording whales' sound from sensors.
  （2）What do we know about toothed whales？

  
  A．They can grow to about 100 feet long.
  B．They seek prey in the shallow waters.
  C．They hunt less efficiently as they grow older.
  D．They dive consuming more calories as they grow bigger.
  （3）What makes blue whales different from toothed whales in size？

  
  A．Blue whales have big mouths.
  B．Blue whales hunt in the deep sea.
  C．Blue whales eat more varieties of foods.
  D．Blue whales hunt for food more efficiently.
  （4）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A．Preying takes more time than before.
  B．Preying becomes easier than expected.
  C．Whales get a greater harvest from preying.
  D．Whales consume more calories than they obtain.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  It was Monday morning， and the writing class had just begin． Everyone was silent， wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud． Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity， others were nervous and anxious． I had done myself homework but I was shy． I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people． At that moment， I remembered that my father once said， "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks， and mistake as well．" Immediate， I raised my hand．
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分）

• 9．假定你是李華，你校將舉辦音樂節(jié)。請(qǐng)寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谥袊?guó)留學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Allen參加。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）活動(dòng)目的及時(shí)間；
  （2）活動(dòng)安排；
  （3）歡迎他表演節(jié)目。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  Dear Allen，
      __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析