2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏固原八中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中 所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

• 1．What is the documentary about？
  A.Chinese scenery.
  B.Chinese history.
  C.Chinese food.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．What does Martin's mother think of the soap opera？
  A.She loves watching it.
  B.She doesn't mind it.
  C.She cant' stand it.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．How will Tom go home from work？
  A.By taxi.
  B.By bus.
  C.By car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．What is Betty good at？
  A.Singing and dancing.
  B.Telling stories.
  C.Painting.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．When will Carla have the final exam？
  A.On Monday.
  B.On Thursday.
  C.On Friday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽下面3段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where did Mary meet Fred？
  A.At the coffee house.
  B.In the library.
  C.In the gym.
  （2）What's Fred like？
  A.Funny and smart.
  B.Handsome and tall.
  C.Talented and outgoing.
  （3）What food do Mary and Fred both like？
  A.French food.
  B.Chinese food.
  C.Indian food.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Who did Larry get together with on the weekend？
  A.His college friends.
  B.His grandparents.
  C.His cousins.
  （2）What did Mary do on the weekend？
  A.She dropped by her friend's new house.
  B.She invited her friend to her house for a meal.
  C.She went shopping and had dinner with her friend.
  （3）Who is quiet and serious？
  A.Larry.
  B.Mary.
  C.Joyce.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How long did Julie spend in Thailand？
  A.A week.
  B.Two weeks.
  C.A month.
  （2）What does Julie think of her vacation？
  A.Fantastic.
  B.Busy.
  C.Tired.
  （3）What does Julie think of Thai food？
  A.It tastes bad but costs little.
  B.It's delicious but expensive.
  C.It's delicious and cheap.
  （4）Why didn't Julie see much of Bangkok？
  A.Because she hasn't got enough time.
  B.Because she's got enough city life in Beijing.
  C.Because she has been there many times before.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)聽下面1段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，從題中所給 的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 9．（1）How long did Mark Allison spend running across America？
  A.90 days.
  B.100 days.
  C.365 days.
  （2）Where was Mark Allison from？
  A.Canada.
  B.The USA.
  C.The UK.
  （3）How long did Mark Allison run every day？
  A.About 30 km.
  B.About 40 km.
  C.About 50 km.
  （4）What didn't Mark Allison raise money for？
  A.A hospital.
  B.A university's charity.
  C.A children，s charity.
  （5）Where did Mark Allison start running？
  A.In California.
  B.In New York.
  C.In Ohio.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題6分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 10．Welcome to our school.You can do a lot of things here.Come and join us.
  

  Timetable
  Sunday 8：30---11：30 Personal Inventions Mr.Johnson You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.	Monday 19：00---21：00 Space and Man Dr.Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe （宇宙）.
  Wednesday 19：30---21：00 Modern Medicine Mrs.Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science？	Friday 18：30---21：00 Computer Science Mr.Harry Morison from Harvard University，USA. Learn to use Windows XP.

  （1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on

  .
  A．Sunday
  B．Monday
  C．Wednesday
  D．Friday
  （2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from

  .
  A．Canada
  B．Japan
  C．Australia
  D．America
  （3）You may learn something about a disease called TB from

  .
  A．Dr.West
  B．Mr.Morison
  C．Mrs.Green
  D．Mr.Thomas
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 11．Tourism wasn't as important as it is today.In the past，only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries.More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world；that is to say，people now have more money for travel.Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.One person doesn't travel for the same reason as another.But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own.They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
     Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people's lives.People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places.There're new nightclubs and other amusements.International tourism is clearly a big business.
  
  （1）In the old days

  could travel to other countries.
  A．boys and girls，men or women，young or old
  B．either kings or queens
  C．both the poor and the rich
  D．nobody but those who had money
  （2）More people travel today than in the past because

  .
  A．people have become interested in traveling
  B．traveling today is easier than in the past
  C．people now have spare money for travel
  D．great changes have taken place in the world
  （3）What makes travel more attractive than before？

  
  A．Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.
  B．More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.
  C．Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.
  D．New hotels and restaurants have been built.
  （4）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Change of Tourism
  B．Tourism
  C．The Importance of Tourism
  D．The Cause of Tourism Change
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．Claw machines（娃娃機(jī)） are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters.You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins.It seems to be a low﹣cost and the game rules are easy to understand for most people.So many children，young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machines，again and again.
     However， simple rules and easy﹣to﹣use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize.You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second.There are some reasons why people like claw machines，even though they may face many difficulties.
     The purpose of playing on claw machines is to deal with stress for quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players.While grabbing the stuffed（毛絨的）animal，they pay so much attention to this game that they forget their troubles from daily life.No matter what the result is，they enjoy the process.
     Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine.They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot.People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners.
     Stuffed animals or goodies from a claw machine，which have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store，can be a good gift for the ones you love.It is a great way to show effort and thoughtfulness since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money，as well as skills.
     Playing at the claw machine is a fun memory for many.Do you enjoy playing claw machines？Have you ever actually won something out of one？
  
  （1）The first paragraph doesn't tell us

  .
  A．where we can find claw machines
  B．why people like to play on claw machines
  C．how people can play on claw machines well
  D．what people may get after playing on claw machines
  （2）What does the underlined sentence mean？

  
  A．Not everyone can play by the rules.
  B．Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machines.
  C．Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily.
  D．Nobody has an interest in playing on claw machines.
  （3）The Buddhist players will probably feel

  even if they don't catch the toy.
  A．a(chǎn)ngry
  B．relaxed
  C．uncomfortable
  D．nervous
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分。）

• 13．We' d better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study.（1）

  We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
     （2）

  So we must make some plans.before study.And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
      （3）

  Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them.We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
     Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English.（4）

  It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
     （5）

  Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
     If time permits（允許），we may read a mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover，which may help us widen our sight and master （掌握） knowledge in all ways.
  
  

  A.Read a little from a newspaper every day. B.Don't read books without making notes. C.Carefully write an e-mail in English. D.It's easy to develop an interest in English study. E.The more，the better. F.Plans are always very necessary. G.Never just memorize （記?。?single English words.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

• 14．A man was employed to paint a boat.He brought paint and（1）

  and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted.While painting，he（2）

  there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to repair it.When he finished painting，he received his（3）

  and left.
     The next day，the owner of the boat visited the painter and（4）

  him a cheque （支票），much higher than what he was paid for the painting work.The painter was（5）

  .
     "You've already paid me for painting the boat，sir!" he said.
     "This is not for the paint job.It's for repairing the（6）

  in the boat."
     "Ah!But it was such a small service." the man said. "Certainly it's not worth paying me so much money for something so（7）

  !"
     "My dear friend，" the owner said， "You don't understand.Let me tell you（8）

  happened.When I asked you to paint the boat，I（9）

  to mention the hole.When the boat dried，my kids took it and（10）

  a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a hole there.I was not at home at the time.So when I（11）

  and noticed they had taken the boat，I was hopeless.Imagine my relief and（12）

  when I saw them returning safely from fishing."
     "Then，I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You now see what you did？You（13）

  the life of my children!"
     Each of us has a moral duty to offer help，wipe tears，listen carefully and repair all the "hole" we（14）

  in our life journey，because a small act will make a big（15）

  in the future.
  
  

  （1）	A．rulers	B．brushes	C．knives	D．pens
  （2）	A．felt	B．heard	C．sensed	D．noticed
  （3）	A．money	B．paint	C．brush	D．fish
  （4）	A．dropped	B．cooked	C．gave	D．took
  （5）	A．happy	B．disappointed	C．embarrassed	D．surprised
  （6）	A．hole	B．chair	C．paddle	D．picture
  （7）	A．huge	B．small	C．great	D．rude
  （8）	A．when	B．why	C．what	D．how
  （9）	A．stopped	B．regretted	C．remembered	D．forgot
  （10）	A．went on	B．went away	C．went over	D．went through
  （11）	A．drove	B．shared	C．rewarded	D．returned
  （12）	A．belief	B．joy	C．sadness	D．worry
  （13）	A．saved	B．hurt	C．broke	D．designed
  （14）	A．come out	B．come in	C．come across	D．come into
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)chievement	B．progress	C．process	D．difference
  組卷：7引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié).課文縮寫填空（共1小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

• 15．At the end of the 16th century，about seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived（1）

  England.At first the English （2）

  （speak） in England between AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German（3）

  the English we speak at present.
      （4）

  （gradual），English became less like German because those（5）

  ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers （6）

  （enrich） the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600's Shakespare was able to use a（7）

  （wide） vocabulary than ever before.In 1620，some British settlers moved to America.
      Finally by the 19^th century the language（8）

  （settle）.At that time，two big changes in English（9）

  （spell）happened.First Shakespeare，who enlarged the English vocabulary and the （10）

  Noah Webster gave American English its own identity.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)．單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 每題只允許修改1處，多者不計(jì)分。

• 16．單句改錯(cuò)Although I wore a pair of sunglasses，but he recognized me at last.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 17．單句改錯(cuò)The play was very interested，but I did not enjoy it.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 18．單句改錯(cuò)Because heavy rain，the sports meeting was put off.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 19．It was the third time in a month that you have been late for school．
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.8

  解析
• 20．單句改錯(cuò)Geograpy plays a important part in making dialects.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 21．單句改錯(cuò)While walk the dog，we met one of his friends.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 22．單句改錯(cuò)She insisted that she organized the trip properly.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四節(jié) 單詞、短語檢測(cè)（共40題，每小題0.5分，滿分20.0分）

• 65．as usual

  ．
  組卷：44引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分：寫作（滿分25分）

• 66．假如你是李華，國(guó)慶節(jié)假期想出去旅游。請(qǐng)說明一下你的旅行計(jì)劃并邀請(qǐng)你的朋友Tom一起旅游。
  注意：
  1.開頭已給出，詞數(shù)100詞左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Tom，
      During the coming National Day holiday，___________
      Looking forward to your early reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析