2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水一中高二（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

• 1．Where will Lily probably visit？
  A.Sydney.
  B.New York.
  C.Los Angeles.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．Which subject does Linda like best？
  A.Science.
  B.Chinese.
  C.English
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．What will the woman probably do？
  A.Go to bed.
  B.Drink more tea.
  C.Eat something.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．What does the man mean？
  A.He gives the woman some books.
  B.He will buy the books for the woman.
  C.The professor recommended many reading materials.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．What's the date today？
  A.March 31st.
  B.April 1st.
  C.April 2nd.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共15題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What do the speakers want to do？
  A.Go around the city.
  B.Find a hotel to live in.
  C.Find something to eat.
  （2）What can we learn about the speakers？
  A.They live in this city.
  B.The city is new to them.
  C.They are familiar with the city.
  （3）What do they want to buy？
  A.A bike.
  B.A car.
  C.A map.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 7．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Friends.
  B.Teacher and student.
  C.Father and daughter.
  （2）Who is Bruce probably？
  A.The man's son.
  B.The woman's son.
  C.The woman's husband.
  （3）Why has Jim come back home from school？
  A.Because he's ill.
  B.Because it's Sunday.
  C.Because he doesn't like school.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 8．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What is the flea market？
  A.It's a place that sells the secondhand goods.
  B.It's a place that sells the expensive goods.
  C.It's a place that sells the high quality goods.
  （2）What kind of books can you find in the flea market？
  A.You can find any old and expensive books there.
  B.You can find some rare books，though old there.
  C.You can find the latest books there.
  （3）What does the man think of the red hat？
  A.The design is not only more interesting but also less expensive.
  B.The design is not fit for the man.
  C.The price is high.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 9．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）Why does the man like listening to music？
  A.Because he wants to kill time.
  B.Because he wants to make new friends.
  C.Because he wants to learn from others.
  （2）What hobby do the speakers share？
  A.Playing a musical instrument.
  B.Listening to pop music.
  C.Going to concerts.
  （3）How will the speakers improve their theory of music？
  A.By turning to the man's uncle for advice.
  B.By practicing playing music every day.
  C.By exchanging experience with each other.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析
• 10．聽對話，回答問題。
  （1）What are the listeners？
  A.Patients.
  B.Doctors.
  C.Nurses.
  （2）Which is not allowed in the ward？
  A.Drinking soft drink.
  B.Visiting patients.
  C.Smoking.
  （3）When is the tea time？
  A.At 2：15.
  B.At 3：15.
  C.At 3：30
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．A factory tour this summer!Here are some great ones to consider．
     The Jelly Belly Bean Company
     Fairfield，CA
     At this working factory，guests can watch the process of making this famous candy．Have lunch at the Visitor Center Café，where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger!It is located an hour north of San Francisco．There's no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour．Tours are given most days from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm，but come during a weekday to see the candy making in process．
     Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum
     Louisville，KY
     See how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour．Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave．Adult tickets are ﹩9．Child tickets are ﹩4．Ages five and under are free．It opens at 9：00 am Mondays through Saturdays．Check the website for specific days and times．
     E-One Fire Truck Factory
    Ocala，F(xiàn)L
     Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles．Tours are offered Monday to Friday，at 9：00 am and 11：00 am．Prices are ﹩8 for adults and﹩6 for children．Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons．Reservations are required for all tours．Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour．Firefighters can tour for free!
     Crayola Crayon Company
     Easton，PA
     No，this isn't the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made．But it's an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made，but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products．Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site．The visitor center is open most days from 9：30 am to 3：00 pm．The online calendar shows special hours，themes，and daily activities．Tickets are ﹩9.50 each．
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE about the Jelly Belly Bean Company？

  
  A．Three meals are prepared for you．
  B．It lies to the north of San Francisco．
  C．You have to spend some money visiting it．
  D．It is open every day．
  （2）If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Baseball Bat Museum，they have to pay

  ．
  A． ﹩22
  B． ﹩13
  C． ﹩17
  D． ﹩18
  （3）The factory tour this summer involves

  ．
  A．politics，economics，science and culture
  B．diet，sports，traffic and art
  C．history，literature，education and custom
  D．health，invention，astronomy and car
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 12．An old story goes that once there were four single men，leading very boring lives.None of them were married，or had lovers，or did anything exciting.They just sat around all day and played Mahjong （麻將）.One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night.During the game，no matter who won，the winning card was always the "four columns" card （the card shows four independent，parallel columns in two lines）.Even more of a coincidence，it was November 11，or 11/11.In order to commemorate the day，they nicknamed it Singles Day.
     Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing，capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s.It got the name Singles Day because the date is comprised of four "ones".These college students have since graduated，and carried their university tradition into society.Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
     The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends，but it's important thateach person should pay his own fee to show his independence.People also hold "blind date" parties in an attempt to bid goodbye to their single lives.
     Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day.Many attend "blind date" parties and many people choose to marry on this day.In addition to meaning "Singles"，the four "ones" of the date can also mean "only one" as in "the only one for me".Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only "one" in their hearts.
  
  （1）Singles Day got its name because

  
  A．the people who play Mahjong are four singles
  B．only single person celebrates the day
  C．the date is comprised of four "ones"
  D．it was first celebrated at universities in Nanjing
  （2）Which of the following is WRONG？

  
  A．Singles Day was first celebrated in Nanjing's universities.
  B．Many singles choose Singles Day to say goodbye to their single lives.
  C．The only way to celebrate the Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends.
  D．It was these college graduated students that carried their university's tradition into society.
  （3）We can infer from the passage that

  
  A．the four singles don't get married later on
  B．Singles Day receives great popularity among young people
  C．when having dinner，one pays the fee for all his friends
  D．on Singles Day many attend parties where blind people were present
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Origin of Singles Day
  B．Singles Day
  C．How to Celebrate Singles Day
  D．Say Goodbye to Singles Day
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 13．The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before.Changes for the better，changes for the worse，changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings，changes that put man in danger.Many things caused the changes，but，in my opinion，the most important was the progress in science.
     Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views.It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe.It has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development.Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
     The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings；in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning；in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits，and better protection of the environment.
     Sadly，however，there is another side to the picture.The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind.The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons.Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War，the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used，the result could have been the ruin of the human race，as well as of many kinds of animals.
     William Shakespeare said，"The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（紗線），good and ill together."The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science—seems to prove what Shakespeare said.But does it have to be so？Must the ill always go together with the good？Are we biologically programmed for war？
  
  （1）What can we infer from the fourth paragraph？

  
  A．A great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war.
  B．A large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war.
  C．The author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons.
  D．The author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the Earth.
  （2）What does the underlined word "mingled" most probably mean？

  
  A．Simple.
  B．Mixed.
  C．Sad.
  D．Happy.
  （3）What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write？

  
  A．Further application of science to war.
  B．More reading of William Shakespeare.
  C．Improvement of science in the future.
  D．Effective ways to separate the good from the ill.
  （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（①="Paragraph"1， ②="Paragraph"2， ③="Paragraph"3，④="Paragraph"4， ⑤="Paragraph"5）

  
  

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 14．There are 156 known species of glass frogs living throughout the neotropics.Recent advancements in genetics are giving researchers a revealing look into the lives of these one-inch-long tree dwellers，some of which are the size of a paper clip.
     Scientists have discovered，for example，that male glass frogs in some species are stellar parents-a rare trait among vertebrates （脊椎動(dòng)物）．Males of at least 24 species not only protect their eggs from predators but also actively care for them.While the embryos（胚胎） develop，males of some species，such as the sun glass frog sit atop their egg clutch "like a chicken，"keeping the eggs hydrated until they hatch into tadpoles（蝌蚪）.
     New research is also discovering how the glass frog's transparent belly forms.It's suspected that young glass frogs physically rearrange the insides of their cells and tissues to become transparent adults.Fluid between the tissue cells may also contain a substance that allows light to travel through.
     Another mechanism that may allow glass frogs to blend into the green leaves on which they doze during the day is called "a biological mirror"，a kind of shield or covering of crystals in many of their tissues，which reflects up to 30 percent of the light that normally reaches them.Those crystals amplify the light signal，and the frog's green looks brighter.
     Many scientists studying glass frogs arc motivated by the fact that some of their subjects are disappearing-and fast.Agriculture，cattle grazing，and mining projects in the Andes are taking over the frogs' already fractured forest homes.
     "As soon as they are discovered，many species are declared endangered，" Guayasamin，a biologist in Ecuador，says "yet there could be an advantage in conserving such isolated ponulanons." All could be inspired to work together to set aside frog-rich patches of land as reserves，ensuring that these delicate creatures have a solid chance at survival.
  
  （1）What can we know about glass frogs？

  
  A．They are regarded dangerous.
  B．They are small animals.
  C．They are of different colors.
  D．They live in the water.
  （2）What does the underlined word "stellar" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．Strange.
  B．Ambitious.
  C．Excellent.
  D．Different.
  （3）How can glass frogs hide themselves in the green leaves？

  
  A．They physically change their cells.
  B．They contain transparent fluid.
  C．Crystals in their tissues reflect light.
  D．Light signal makes them greener.
  （4）What is Guayasamin's suggestion for endangered glass frogs？

  
  A．Stopping cattle grazing.
  B．Building frog reserves.
  C．Improving frog popularity.
  D．Planting more forest trees.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三．根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞（共5分）

• 42．[k??m?tm?nt]
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 43．如今滅絕的物種越來越多，保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物尤為重要?，F(xiàn)就如何保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物寫一篇文章內(nèi)容如下：
  （1）動(dòng)物瀕危滅絕的原因；
  （2）保護(hù)的措施；
  （3）呼吁大家。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析