2022年貴州省貴陽市南明區(qū)、花溪區(qū)中考英語適應性試卷

第一部分 完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題6分，共16分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選頂。

• 1．A.for B.her C.opened D.to E.importance F.jye.ai G.jye.ai
     Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste（1）

  you have a creative mind.
     Amy Hayes is a most unusual woman in the world.She lives in a house in the UK（2）

  she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of（3）

  house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
     Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She （4）

  a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set up a website to sell them online.
     Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars（5）

  make beautiful art pieces.He hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park to show people the（6）

  of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項

• 2．A high school graduation ceremony is an important event in a person's life.However，for Mark Shrader，who was receiving medical care at home，it was（1）

  for him to attend school's graduation ceremony.To his（2）

  ，Bentworth High School brought the graduation ceremony to him.
     On June 8，two days before the school's graduation ceremony，Shrader's（3）

  ，along with teachers，came to his home.They（4）

  the special graduation ceremony for Shrader.
     Dressed in a cap and gown（方帽和禮服）and with his family，friends，classmates and teachers around，Sharder fought back tears as he got the diploma.His classmates and teachers（5）

  him，took pictures with him and ate cupcakes.Shrader officially became the first graduate of Bentworth High School in 2021.
     Shrader developed a serious disease at the age of eight.Boys with the disease often only live to their teens or early 20s.However，Shrader faces his medical（6）

  with courage.Besides playing video games with his friends，Shrader also enjoys reading，doing crossword puzzles，and（7）

  time with his 6-year-old and 2-week-old nephews.Shrader has even talked about becoming a lawyer.He is always（8）

  and he always has the guts（勇氣） to take on life's difficulties.
     William Law，a doctor who has been with Shrader for 13 years，also showed up at the ceremony.He said at the event that he wanted those in the graduating class to learn（9）

  things from Shrader：his determination，courage and attitude.
     For Shrader，the ceremony was a special（10）

  ，although he had to stay in bed much of the time and grew increasingly uncomfortable during the event.Later，in a phone conversation，he thanked everyone for coming.
  
  

  （1）	A．impossible	B．necessary	C．important
  （2）	A．regret	B．surprise	C．disappointment
  （3）	A．cousins	B．doctors	C．classmates
  （4）	A．left	B．a(chǎn)ttended	C．described
  （5）	A．taught	B．congratulated	C．followed
  （6）	A．research	B．invention	C．condition
  （7）	A．wasting	B．spending	C．saving
  （8）	A．happy	B．successful	C．smart
  （9）	A．three	B．four	C．five
  （10）	A．lesson	B．moment	C．challenge
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22小題；每小題8分，共44分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 3．

  Working in an office means comfort as well as stress and challenges that one has to overcome.So it is good to keep oneself from all the difficulties at work once in a while by looking at things from our website.And we think we can help you with that!    Work Chronicles is back on Bored Panda with even more interesting comics（連環(huán)畫）describing funny moments in the workplace.No matter what kind of jobs you have，we believe that most of you can relate to at least a few of the situations drawn in these illustrations（插畫）.    You can find more Work Chronicles' comics in our article.Let us know if any of these have happened to you!You can email us at Boredpanda@swu.jye.ai.

  （1）"Bored Panda" is the name of a

  .
  A．website
  B．magazine
  C．newspaper
  （2）Working in an office is

  .
  A．boring and stressful
  B．comfortable but challenging
  C．challenging and boring
  （3）What can be inferred from the manager's words？

  
  A．The manager himself is kind of lazy.
  B．The manager is strict with his staff.
  C．The staff loves and respects the manager.
  （4）People can

  if they want to share their work experiences through Bored Panda.
  A．send emails
  B．make phone calls
  C．send short messages
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Chinese lunar calendar （Nongli） is the traditional Chinese calendar and is often used in agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）.In the Chinese calendar，the beginning of the year falls somewhere between late January and early February.
     According to Chinese lunar calendar，the crescent appears on the first day of each month and full moon comes out in the middle of the month.The cycle lasts for about 30 days.24 days mark 24 divisions of the solar year in Chinese lunar calendar，according to the different positions of the sun.For example，the division "Lichun" or "the Beginning of Spring" reminds people that spring is coming. "Jingzhe" or "the Awakening of Insects" means that the weather is getting warmer. "Lixia" or "the Beginning of Summer" is the point that crops are blooming. "Dahan" or "the Major Cold" is the end of severe winter.All these create a circle.Year after year people experience the mysteries of nature with Chinewe lunar calendar.24 solar terms are helpful for Chinese people to predict the changes of weather in daily life，especially for peasants.
     The dates of most of the traditional festivals base on Chinese lunar calendar.Some countries belonging to Chinese-character cultural circle，such as Japan，South Korea，and Vietnam also celebrate the traditional festivals，such as Spring Festival （Chinese New Year），Dragon Boat Festival，Mid-Autumn Festival，and so on.
     Although Chinese firstly adopted the Western calendar in 1912，Chinese lunar calendar，as one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture，is still widely used among Chinese people.
  
  （1）Full moon appears about

  after the crescent according to Chinese lunar calendar.
  A．15 days
  B．24 days
  C．30 days
  （2）What does the underlined word "peasants" mean in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Doctors.
  B．Teachers.
  C．Farmers.
  （3）How does the writer introduce 24 solar terms for us？

  
  A．By listing numbers.
  B．By giving examples.
  C．By telling stories.
  （4）Why is Chinese lunar calendar still widely used among Chinese people？

  
  A．It has a very long history.
  B．It carries Chinese culture.
  C．It helps people predict weather.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 5．They are drawing the attention of the world.They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future.Who are they？They are the young generation who were born after 2000.
     This year，several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics，giving us a surprise of the generation's nature.Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example.After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women's freeski big air event，it was certain that she could get a medal.Instead of playing it safe，the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.Gu attempted a difficult trick on the last jump." I have never done it before，but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit." Gu said.
     Born in the US，Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. "I'm an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life." Gu said."I don't care whether other people are happy.I feel I'm doing my best and I'm enjoying the entire process."
  For these young athletes，the sport is never just about scores，but also about having as much fun as possible.
     Gu's good friend，Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming shares a similar attitude.He takes sports as a way to have fun.After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men's slopestyle final，the 17-year-old didn't feel upset.Instead，he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.
     "When I was hugging Max Parrot on the podium，it felt unreal，" Su told China Daily， "All I did today was to enjoy the runs and concentrate on my tricks.As long as I am on my snowboard，I am happy."
     This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
  
  （1）Which can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Two Young Gold medal winners
  B．Winning Big in Life and Sports
  C．Hard-working Young Generations
  （2）Why did Gu Ailing try a difficult trick on the last jump？

  
  A．To draw others' attention.
  B．To challenge herself.
  C．To get higher scores.
  （3）It can be inferred that Su Yiming is

  from the passage.
  A．positive and active
  B．humorous and honest
  C．kind and polite
  （4）The writer

  the young generation who were born after 2000.
  A．has great confidence in
  B．doesn't think highly of
  C．worries a lot about
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。

• 6．From an early age，we were taught that if we wanted to be successful，we had to study hard and get good results at school.In fact，good students may just end up doing jobs they don't like，and some even lead an unhappy life.（1）

  
     In some parents' eyes，school grades matter most for their kids.In reality，there are many things to consider besides the school subjects，for example，how to be a happy person，what to do to keep healthy，and how to get along well with others.（2）

  
     Doing well in school is different from doing well in life.Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life.You may have already known that some famous people，like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs，didn't do very well at school.（3）

  In fact，there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.They make good use of every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
     （4）

  You can't define（界定）a person's success by just one section of it.If you have already finished school，keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying ljye.aie.If you are still studying，whether you are good or bad at school，don't take your school results to seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.（5）

  That's how you can live a happy and successful life.
  
  A.Why is it like that？
  B.Life is really a long lesson.
  C.Actually，life is full of the unexpected.
  D.Some of them even failed to finish school.
  E.Keep learning to make the most of your talents.
  F.School is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) 根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）

• 18．每年，世界上有數(shù)百萬噸的水被浪費。
  Every year，millions of tons of water

  in the world.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四節(jié) 書面表達

• 19．生活是一位聰明的老人，生活是一位博學的老師。生活需要我們用心面對，無論是美好還是意外，我們都要記得微笑和感恩。請以"Life Is Full of______"為題寫一篇不少于80 詞的短文，敘述一次對你有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷。
  
  要求：
  1.包含思維導圖的所有信息；
  2.重點談談這次經(jīng)歷的特殊意義；
  3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的個人信息。
                                                        Life Is Full of_______
  __________________________________
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.6

  解析