2021-2022學(xué)年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高二（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．The Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games （殘奧會(huì)） provided plenty of drama.One of the most （1）

  performances was that of Ibrahim Hamadtou，the armless Egyptian table tennis star.While playing，he puts a paddle （球拍） in his mouth and uses his right foot to serve the ball.This inspiring player （2）

  at the world stage with his unique skills.
     Hamadtou （3）

  his arms in a train accident at the age of ten.He was drawn to table tennis after being challenged by a friend.Once Hamadtou was counting points of his friends' match，the one who disagreed on a point told Hamadtou， "（4）

  your own business as you will never be able to play." It was that statement that （5）

  him up to decide to play table tennis.
     Hamadtou says the biggest （6）

  was figuring out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the paddle under the arm，and I also tried using other things，which weren't working so well.（7）

  ，I tried using my mouth.It took me three years to master the sport."
     In 2016，this （8）

  player won the silver medal at African Championships，which allowed him to fight for his Paralympics in 2016 and 2020.
     The extraordinary athlete says， "The （9）

  is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do." If you have got the strong willpower as Hamadtou，you can overcome any struggles and （10）

  anything in life.
  
  

  （1）	A．peaceful	B．voluntary	C．remarkable	D．mysterious
  （2）	A．shines	B．speaks	C．conducts	D．cheers
  （3）	A．hurt	B．lost	C．lifted	D．crossed
  （4）	A．Build	B．Control	C．Run	D．Mind
  （5）	A．fired	B．blew	C．picked	D．held
  （6）	A．expectation	B．change	C．challenge	D．operation
  （7）	A．Finally	B．Suddenly	C．Normally	D．Actually
  （8）	A．faithful	B．responsible	C．emotional	D．incredible
  （9）	A．disappointment	B．disability	C．a(chǎn)rgument	D．possibility
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ppreciate	B．produce	C．prove	D．a(chǎn)chieve
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 選詞填空（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組并用其正確形式填空。

• 2．approve of be consistent with complain encounter end up
  be related to devote oneself to convince rely on pretend to
  （1）As is known to all，physics

  math.
  （2）As we missed the last bus，we

  taking a taxi home.
  （3）If you want to take the position，you'll need to

  the boss of your enthusiasm for it.
  （4）You can believe what Tom said.His action

  his words.
  （5）My parents need to know exactly where I plan to go before they can

  my trip.
  （6）Linda decided to

  supporting her son in pursuing his dream.
  （7）All passersby

  about the stone in the center of the road，but nobody tried to move it.
  （8）Mark closed his eyes and

  be asleep.
  （9）Sherry lost her hearing when she was young and now she

  hearing aids and lip-reading.
  （10）Being an explorer means taking risks and

  various difficulties on the road to the unknown.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．Steven was late for class，

  made his teacher angry.
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Write the letter on the computer，then you can make changes

  （easy） on screen.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Thanks to his teacher's help，Tom's English

  （improve） greatly in the past few years.
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．He

  （serve） in the army for ten years before he retired last year.
  組卷：46引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）（共1小題；第50、51題各2分，第52題3分，第53題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 18．Are we getting more stupid？According to Gerald Crabtree，a scientist at Stanford University in the US，we are.
      According to Dr.Crabtree，human intelligence may have actually mounted to the top more than 2，000 years ago and ever since then it has been going downhill.Dr.Crabtree states that genetic mutations （基因變異） during the past several thousands of years are causing a decrease in overall human intellectual and emotional fitness.
      At the heart of Crabtree's thinking is a simple idea.Our bodies choose what genes we decide to keep and pass on what will most likely benefit our children.The study explains how our body decides to keep those traits that make us most healthy and most immune，not the ones that make us most intelligent.So since we need to be healthy but possibly not as smart，we start to lose the genes that make us smart.
      There are other scientists that seem to agree with Dr.Crabtree.Ray Williams，from MIT，carried out a survey of general knowledge among public school students in his study.The data showed that 77% of the students didn't know who was the first president of America and 18% of the Americans still believed that the sun goes around the earth.So Dr.Crabtree's idea that people could be getting stupider could be factual.
      However，not everyone believes in Crabtree's theory.James Flynn，the author of Are We Getting Smarter，argues that human mental abilities have grown，because we are learning what possibilities are open to us and have developed a wider variety of intelligence.
      "You wouldn't get Stephen Hawking 2，000 years ago，" Thomas Hills，another opponent from the University of Warwick，says， "But now we have people of his intelligent level doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation."
  
  （1）What does Dr.Crabtree believe about human intelligence？

  
  （2）How did Ray Williams prove Dr.Crabtree's theory to be true？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  People who question Dr.Crabtree's theory believe that people today have similar intelligence to people in ancient times.

  
  （4）Are you for or against Dr.Crabtree's belief on human intelligence？Explain your reasons.（In about 40 words）
  組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 19．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。為迎接北京冬奧會(huì)，你校將在下周舉辦"迷你奧運(yùn)會(huì)"（the Mini-Olympics）。請(qǐng)你給交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動(dòng)目的；
  2.具體安排。
  注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ——————————-
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.6

  解析