2022年山東省臨沂市中考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、完形填空：（8分）
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1．
The National Aquatics Center，also known as the "Water Cube"， （1）A．to turn B．a(chǎn)s well C．was built D．a(chǎn)lso E.has become to host aquatic （水上運動的） events for the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympic Games.Since then，it（2）an iconic （標(biāo)志性的） Olympics structure，known across the world.Now，the stadium will （3）host the curling （冰壺） events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.So how can we turn the "Water Cube" into the "Ice Cube"？
The most important change is （4）the swimming pool into a four-lane （四道的） curling rink （冰場）.The water will be drained （抽干） from the pool.Then，2，600 H-shaped steel columns will go inside the pool.They will hold up a flat surface.The surface will be covered in a special insulating （隔熱的） material.Finally，a sheet （一片） of ice goes on top.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．
It is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a sheet of movable ice.By transforming （改造） venues instead of building new ones，a great deal of money and energy will be saved.It is （1）A．be helpful to B．But C．be used D．So E.a good example of China's goal to hold a "green" Olympics.In fact，green technology is also being used.The National Speed Skating Oval （NSSO，國家短道速滑中心），known as the "Ice Ribbon"，is the only newly-built ice sports venue for the Games.The NSSO has a greener way to make ice.Traditionally，freon （氟利昂） is used as a coolant to make ice. （2）freon harms Earth's ozone layer （臭氧層）.The new technology uses CO2 instead.For the Ice Ribbon，with an ice surface area of 12，000 square meters，its effect （效果） in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees.
The new ice-making technology can precisely （精確地） control ice temperatures and will （3）ensure a standardized （標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的） hardness of ice surfaces.It will also significantly （顯著地） save electricity during ice making.The new technology will also（4）in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6
三、閱讀理解：（24分）
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3．For the past 20 years，the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country.They are people who warm our hearts with their actijye.ais.On March 3 2022，the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list，Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world，Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22，1922，in Hefei Anhui，China，and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University.From a young age he had an interest in physics.At the age of 12，Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind，Yang studied hard.After getting a master's degree in Tsinghua University in 1944，Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States.There he met another Chinese student，Tsung-dao Lee （李政道），who shared the same interests，and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957，the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions （弱相互作用中宇稱不守恒），which made a great contribution to high-energy physics.Once the theory was put forward，it immediately caused a sensation （轟動） in the physics community.Months later，the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier （前沿） to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet，Yang also expressed his pride，saying， "I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science，a part of human civilization of Western origin." No matter where he has been，Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However，the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained （獲得） doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to Chjye.aia.In 1971，Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later，to support domestic education，Yang sold a mansion in the US，donating all the money to Tsinghua University.In 2003，Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence，many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions，such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi，physicist Wu Xiaogang，mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
（1）Which of the following statements is wrong？
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn't return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
（2）What does the underlined word mean？
A．站出來
B．表現(xiàn)
C．站起來
（3）What's the best title for this article？
A．Yang Zhenning's love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning's influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ （P1=Paragraph 1）
A．
B．
C．
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．We never think about it，but we all leave behind digital footprints every day.This includes emails，social media accounts （賬號），cloud-stored （云端存儲的） photos，books，videos and music，and even virtual （虛擬的） money.
All these things make up our "digital legacy".What should we do with it all when we pass on from this life？Can it be passed down？
Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service.With it，people can pick "legacy contacts （聯(lián)系人）".These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death.This way，people can pass down photos，videos and other valuable data.
However，the service has raised heated debate.Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by.Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities.Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way.At the age of 12，Xiaoqi （not his real name） lost his father，a big video game fan.Later，with the help of the game company，he logged on to （登錄） his father's game account，finding out he was a strong warrior （武士） in the game. "When I saw his back on the screen，it felt like he was there，"
Still，others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private （隱私的） to be shared. "Whether social media accounts，like WeChat and Sina Weibo，can be inherited （繼承） is still questionable，because they are highly personal，" said Wang Cheng，a professor at Peking University Law School.
Zhou Caiyan，a 15-year-old from Hangzhou，Zhejiang，worries about this. "In general，I would like to pass down my digital legacy to my family members，" she said. "But I will first look through all the content （內(nèi)容） and clear away things that are too personal."
（1）According to Apple，the digital legacy of dead users.
A．is left behind without management
B．is deleted by the company
C．can be visited by chosen friends and family
（2）The opposite voice in the debate says that.
A．a(chǎn) digital legacy is too private to share with others
B．whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its content
C．a(chǎn) digital legacy may upset friends and family
（3）Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that.
A．her digital legacy is not important to talk about
B．no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacy
C．she will decide what makes up her digital legacy
（4）What is the main idea of this article？
A．The importance of digital legacy.
B．What digital legacy is.
C．How to deal with digital legacy.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．Parents of twins （雙胞胎） often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special.But according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott，there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite amazing.
"My twin，Owen，and I have had a very special connection since we were born.When we were very small，we had our own language.Mum says we used to talk to each other using our own special language. （1）Even our mother didn't understand us，either!
As we've got older，we've started using telepathy （心靈感應(yīng)） to communicate.Sometimes we can use our minds instead of speaking.We can send messages to each other even when we aren't in the same place.It sounds mysterious，but I've always known if Owen was in trouble.Once he broke his leg，I got this terrible pain in my leg at once."
Although it seems strange，telepathy between twins isn't so unusual. （2）One experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin，Damien.First，they were put in separate，sound-proof rooms，and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses. （3）As soon as he put his arm into the water，Damien's responses went wild.And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richard—his brother in the other room reacted，too.
（4）Actor Ashley tells us that，even when they are far apart，she knows when her twin sister，Mary，is going through a difficult time or when she isn't happy.
Don't you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable？Then you can search for more facts at www.suntwins.jye.ai.
A．A lot of research has showed that some twins have this ability.
B．We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood.
C．There have been similar cases between adult twins too.
D．My twin brother never felt what happened to himself.
E．Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
七．補(bǔ)全對話 （共1小題，計8分）
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16．A：Good morning!Can I help you？
B： （1）.My mother's birthday is coming.I want to buy her a dress.
A：It's so sweet of you. （2）？
B：She likes white best.
A：Then this one will be OK.It's white and fashionable.Your mother will love it.
B：It looks really beautiful. （3）？
A：It's on sale，only 40 yuan.
B：OK， （4）.Here is the money，
A：Sorry，sir.There is no enough change （零錢） for you.Could you wait for me a moment？
B：（5）.I'm free now!
A：Thank you.
B：Don' mention it.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6
七、書面表達(dá)
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17．根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇文章介紹你的禮物。提示：
（1）What is your favorite gift？
（2）When and how did you get it？
（3）Why did you like it best？
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