2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東北師大附中深圳學(xué)校高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2.5分。滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids．According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation，51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights，even though they have to get up early．Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said that they felt tired during the day，and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school．
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age．Babies need a lot of rest：most of them sleep about 18 hours a day!Adults need about eight hours．For most school-age children，ten hours is ideal（理想的）．But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours．And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime？Watch TV．
"More children are going to bed with TVs on，and there are more opportunities to stay awake，with more homework，the Internet and the phone，" says Dr．Mary Carskadon，a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School．She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep．Other experts say part of the problem is chemical．Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics，but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11pm．
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers，some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to．Three years ago，schools in Edina，Minnesota，changed the start time from 7：25 am to 8：30 am．Students，parents and teachers are pleased with the results．
（1）What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on？
A．American kids' sleeping habits．
B．Teenagers' sleep-related diseases．
C．Activities to prevent sleeplessness．
D．Learning problems and lack of sleep．
（2）How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day？
A．7 hours．
B．8 hours．
C．10 hours．
D．18 hours．
（3）Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon？
A．They are affected by certain body chemicals．
B．They tend to do things that excite them．
C．They follow their parents' examples．
D．They don't need to go to school early．組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4 -
2．Another person's enthusiasm（熱情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved．That person was my stepmother．
I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia．My father introduced me to her with these words： "I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning．"
My stepmother walked over to me，raised my head slightly upward，and looked at me right in the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied， "You are wrong．This is not the worst boy at all，but the smartest one who hasn't yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm．"
That statement began a friendship between us．No one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．
She changed many things．She persuaded my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county seat，where my father's career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated．
When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her enthusiasm，and I saw how it had already improved our lives．I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me．I wasn't the only beneficiary．My father became the wealthiest man in town．My brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．
（1）What does the author mean by "I wasn't the only beneficiary"？
A．His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members，too．
B．Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother's enthusiasm．
C．Other family members' enthusiasm has great effects on his stepmother．
D．There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did．
（2）According to the author，before his stepmother came into his life．
A．his father had been away from home for a long time
B．people had noticed his intelligence
C．he knew how to release his enthusiasm properly
D．he was considered a rude boy with wild behaviors
（3）The author's stepmother did all the following EXCEPT．
A．giving some writing lessons to him at home
B．moving the family into the centre of the county
C．planning the future for each family member
D．praising him from the bottom of her heart
（4）Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage？
A．Enthusiasm，a Source of Authority
B．Enthusiasm，a Gift from my Father
C．Enthusiasm，a Trend in Families
D．Enthusiasm，a Power for Success組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．The English language is changing，and you are responsible!Whether we consider changes in grammar，spelling，pronunciation，or the very vocabulary of the language，you have played your part and continue to do so.
When we first learned basic grammar and spelling，perhaps in elementary school，we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred.The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.While this approach might be beneficial for teaching children，it is far from accurate （準(zhǔn)確的）.
The English language，like many others，is a living，growing，ever-evolving thing.Like it or not，you are involved in this change.These changes take many forms.Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries，with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this.While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English，most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.
The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words.Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words.In addition to these differences，the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them.For example，consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation.However in recent years，more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal （清除） of words.The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language.Through the centuries，many words have come from other languages.In fact，English has probably done this more than any other language in the world，which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.
Of course，many slang words have been just short-lived fads that have died out quickly.Others，though，have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable，as have many technical terms.So then remember，the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street，or make up your own words，you may be contributing to the future of the English language.
（1）When we begin to learn English，we think.
A．it is interesting to pick up a new language
B．English rules are wrongly presented in fact
C．grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable
D．only grown-ups have the ability to affect a language
（2）From paragraph 3 we can know that.
A．we can change the English language
B．many languages are changing over years
C．English has changed little in the past 1，000 years
D．there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation
（3）Why is the pronunciation of words changing？
A．People speak in different ways
B．People have adopted foreign words
C．It has been affected by American English
D．Makers of dictionaries often change them
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
A．Foreign words involved in English.
B．You can change the English language.
C．English language is changing over years.
D．The British speaks differently from Americans.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．In 2020，American National Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than 3.6 million youth had used e-cigarettes.That means e-cigarette use has gone beyond traditional cigarette use in young people.
There are some reasons for that.Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors（味道）in e-cigarettes，like chocolate，lemon and strawberry.In fact，research has shown that the interesting flavors are what lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place.Besides，when seeing some friends using them，the youth would probably have a try，too，believing that e-cigarettes are much cooler than traditional cigarettes.Last，they falsely believe me-cigarettes are harmless to their health since no smelly gases are produced in the process.
Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine（尼古丁），sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes，so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive.There has been a rise of stories in the media about kids who use e-cigarettes developing serious breathing problems.And nicotine may harm their developing brain，as brain development continues through about age 25.Also，nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate，learn and exercise.
Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up，thus causing serious injuries.According to a 2019 study from the U.S.Fire Department，e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws （下巴）or knocking out their teeth.Meanwhile，another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2，000 emergency room visits between 2018 and 2020.
In the U.S，it is now illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy e-cigarettes.What's more，the government now requires e-cigarettes to contain a warning about the addictiveness of nicotine.
（1）What is the major reason why teenagers begin to smoke e-cigarettes？
A．They want to copy what their friends have done.
B．They think using e-cigarettes makes them look cooler.
C．They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.
D．They are curious about the inviting flavors of e-cigarettes.
（2）According to the passage，what may result in the concentration problem in young people？
A．Nicotine in e-cigarettes.
B．Slow brain development.
C．Lack of physical exercise.
D．Serious breathing problems.
（3）Why does the author mention the two studies in Paragraph 4？
A．To prove his opinion.
B．To compare different results.
C．To give detailed information.
D．To explain research methods.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．E-cigarettes are rather harmful to young people.
B．Many young people get addicted to e-cigarettes.
C．People under 21 are forbidden to use e-cigarettes.
D．Risk awareness of e-cigarette smoking should be raised.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better． （1）
Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed．
Find the right place to study．
The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions（分散注意力的事物） while studying．（2）You should keep away from television sets and phone calls．Get all of your study materials together，so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session．
Break down the tasks into smaller parts．
When you have gotten everything ready，list the items you need to study，and arrange them across several hours or days，depending on how big your load is．As a general rule，assign （分配） at least one hour to each subject．（3）By doing this，you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic．
Schedule study breaks．
When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule，you should arrange （安排） study breaks．（4）This will give your eyes some time to rest，and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee．Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session．
Put your tasks in order of importance．
（5）Just in case you run out of time to study，or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics，you should study in an order．
A．Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours．
B．Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance．
C．This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet．
D．The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly．
E．You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner．
F．If you have a broad subject，you will need to break it down into smaller parts．
G．To make the best use of your time，you need to learn how to study efficiently （高效地）．組卷：13引用：5難度：0.5
第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 15 小題；每題1分， 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school.It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have（1）
.
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the picture，people could see he was teaching his students by（2）an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the（3）level of education for children in Ghana.People were（4）that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
He would come to school half an hour ahead of（5）every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard，but at the end of his class，it was（6）off to start the next class，so he had to（7）it the next day!
Owura's efforts（8）when Microsoft（微軟公司）took（9）of his act.They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore.He made a（10）about his teaching methods at the meeting and（11）a standing ovation（熱烈鼓掌） after the speech.（12），Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies（13）computers to the school.Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teacher's（14），the world took notice and responded with（15）to them.（1） A．classrooms B．computers C．playgrounds D．tools （2） A．operating B．repairing C．describing D．drawing （3） A．poor B．clear C．a(chǎn)ncient D．lucky （4） A．worried B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．surprised （5） A．line B．culture C．schedule D．school （6） A．rubbed B．called C．cut D．shown （7） A．stress B．improve C．ruin D．repeat （8） A．broke out B．paid off C．came back D．held back （9） A．care B．charge C．place D．notice （10） A．plan B．speech C．decision D．medal （11） A．made B．waited C．received D．carried （12） A．Suddenly B．Importantly C．Hopelessly D．Strangely （13） A．lent B．sold C．donated D．a(chǎn)pplied （14） A．efforts B．pains C．humor D．doubt （15） A．wisdom B．honesty C．kindness D．pride 組卷：18引用：3難度：0.2
第三節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示填入短語或單詞（每空一詞，共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）運(yùn)用必修一所學(xué)短語完成句子。
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17．You'd better
（給你的手表上發(fā)條） so that you won't be late for attending the lecture.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共一節(jié)；滿分20分）
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18．假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Mary前不久隨父母去了加拿大，她寫信告訴你她覺得很無助，想征求你的意見去更好地適應(yīng)加拿大的高中生活。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。
（1）學(xué)好英語，以便與外國人更好地交流；
（2）多交一些朋友，友情會使她忘記孤獨(dú)；
（3）積極參加各種活動(dòng)，發(fā)掘潛力，培養(yǎng)自信。
注意：（1）詞數(shù)80-100詞左右。（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5