2022年山東省臨沂市高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/23 4:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Speed reading software can be useful not only for professionals who are required to be efficient readers in their line of work，but also for students who need advanced reading skills in order to excel in their tests and school work.Below we will list several of the best speed reading software.
Eye Q
Eye Q is a software created by Infinite Mind.A neat thing about Eye Q，besides having a clever name，is that they have training courses that are specifically designed for different categories.In order to access the courses from Eye Q，users will have to pay ﹩89 as a monthly fee.
The Reader's Edge
The Reader's Edge not only focus on helping individuals read faster and more efficiently，but they also help users comprehend more and get the most out of a reading experience.There are two versions of the Reader's Edge；basic and advanced.The advanced version costing ﹩80 has far more features than the basic one which costs you almost half as much.
Spreeder
Spreeder is available on both IOS and Android.Starting off at a rather low speed，the app flashes words one by one.Gradually，as the user becomes more comfortable，the speed increases.Slowly，the user is trained to speed read without having to skip any words.This app records the reader's reading improvements，recording the overall reading time and speed，which is unique to Spreeder.You can download and buy Spreeder for around ﹩90.
Iris Speed Reading
Iris Speed Reading focuses primarily on teaching speed reading by using video courses.While all of the following programs can be used by individuals five years and older，this software is designed more for professionals，college students，and advanced readers.Iris Speed Reading software is unique as they only provide courses.They have three different courses，each costing ﹩55.You can also choose to purchase all three courses for ﹩149.
（1）Which of the following provides two versions？
A．Eye Q.
B．The Reader's Edge.
C．Spreeder.
D．Iris Speed Reading.
（2）What is special about Spreeder？
A．Costing users the least money.
B．Offering users testing programs.
C．Tracing users' reading progress.
D．Satisfying users of different ages.
（3）How much can be saved if you buy all three courses of Iris Speed Reading at a time？
A． ﹩16.
B． ﹩55.
C． ﹩94.
D． ﹩149.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．In high school，she was bullied.After college，it was difficult to find a job.But through all the difficult times，Collette Divitto，has had one thing that makes her happy：baking.Divitto，who has Down syndrome（唐氏綜合征），decided to channel her passion into a career，opening her own cookie company.
"So actually，I always loved baking，since I was 4 years old.From high school，I had been taking baking classes，" said Divitto，31. "It was a hard time for me.I had no friends.I didn't have a social life.I got bullied.I got picked on.And that's why I had been taking baking classes."
After high school，Divitto went to Clemson University in South Carolina，but after graduating，it was difficult for her to find jobs.So，she turned to her mom，who helped her create her own job：CEO of Collettey's Cookies.
"There're lots of amazing things happening，" Divitto said of the opportunities coming her way.She says her favorite part about running her business is hiring people with disabilities.Collettey's Cookies helps people with disabilities prepare for their careers，by offering workshops and guidance.
In 2020，just 17.9% of people with a disability were employed.But Divitto believes many want to work，federal law does not require employers to pay them minimum wage.That means companies can pay people with disabilities whatever they think they're worth-something Divitto is working to change.
She has appealed to society to help create more jobs for people with disabilities，which she hopes gets the attention of Congress.Collettey's Cookies now has 15 employees，and about half of them are people with disabilities.And they have a strong leader to look up to. "No matter who you are，you can make a great difference in this world，" Divitto said. "Don't let people bring you down...Do not focus on your disabilities.You only need to focus on your abilities."
（1）What drove Divitto to start her business？
A．Her being bullied.
B．Her mother's help.
C．Her Down syndrome.
D．Her failure to land a job.
（2）Which of the following best describes Divitto's attitude towards the disabled？
A．Merciful.
B．Generous.
C．Considerate.
D．Tolerant.
（3）What does Divitto want to work to change？
A．The salary the disabled get.
B．The fedal law about the disabled.
C．The working conditions of the disabled.
D．The role the disabled plays in the Congress.
（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A．The disabled act as leaders in her company.
B．The government shows no care for the disabled.
C．Disabled people have potential to achieve success.
D．Employees show respect for Divitto in her company.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Many Americans sleep in a room that's stopped occasionally with some form of artificial light-whether it's coming from a TV，a jumble of electronics or a streetlight.New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a moderate amount of light may have negative effects on health.
Dr.Phyllis Zee，senior author of the new study and director of the Center for Circadian and Sleep Medicine at Northwestern University，conducted an experiment so far，which indicates being exposed to light at night may be adverse in a variety of ways and could lead people to chronic diseases.For the study，all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a dark room.The next night，half of them slept in a lighted room.Meanwhile，the researchers ran tests on the sleepers：they recorded their brainwaves，measured their heart rates and drew their blood every few hours，among other things.
The results show several clear differences between the two groups.Unlike those who spent both nights in the dark，the group exposed to the light had increased heart rates throughout the night.
The study's findings that metabolic（代謝的） health suffered aren't entirely surprising. "This is enough to suggest that if people sleep under light，even a little light，it may pose a threat to their health，particularly cardiovascular（心血管的） health，and increase the risk of disease." says Dr.Charles Czeisler，chief of the Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston and a professor at Harvard Medical School.
In fact，the report did not control for the effects of sleep duration and other potential factors.It's worth noting that researchers still had a indistinct definition of whether light can affect insulin（胰島素） changes in the body，but it's safe to say that even a little light can be bad for your health.
（1）What does the underlined word "adverse" mean in paragraph 2？
A．Stressful.
B．Harmful.
C．Different.
D．Disordered.
（2）How did Dr.Phyllis Zee get the results？
A．By comparing test data.
B．By monitoring light sources.
C．By analyzing sleeping patterns.
D．By recording emotional changes.
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．The value of the experiment.
B．The prospect of the experiment.
C．The limitation of the experiment.
D．The application of the experiment.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title？
A．Sleeping with the Lights on：Is it ever OK？
B．Light Therapy Improve Sleeping：Have a try？
C．How does a Lighter Sleeper Get More Rest？
D．Does Bedroom Lighting Improve Sleep Quality？組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，為了弘揚(yáng)2022年北京冬奧會精神，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生體質(zhì)，學(xué)校決定舉辦一場400米接力賽（400-meter relay race）。請你根據(jù)所給提示用英語給國際部學(xué)生寫一則書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：
1.比賽時間及地點(diǎn)；
2.報(bào)名截止時間；
3.獎勵辦法。
要求：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)80左右；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NOTICE
_____
Students' Union組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．Sadie，a 100-pound German Shepherd，was very anxious and especially uneasy around humans.Due to her anxiety issues，she had been turned down by three jye.ailters.She eventually was taken in by the Ramapo-Bergen Animal Refuge in New Jersey，which is a shelter where dogs go when other shelters could not rehouse jye.aim.The dogs who end up in this shelter can sometimes spend the rest of their days without a family to love.Thankfully，there was one person out there who was willing to give Sadie a home.
The first time Sadie saw Brian Myers，she just immediately jumped on him kissed his face and knocked his glasses and mask off.Myers just thought he loved this dog.He wanted to give this dog a chance，and believed they could work through her issues.So he adopted her without a second thought.
He thought he was rescuing her.Little did he know he was saving his savior（救星）.
When Myers took Sadie home，she put her paws on his shoulders to lick his face，thanking him for giving her a chance.She would go with Myers wherever he went，tracking all his movements.The two developed a loving and respectful bond.Sadie slept on Myers' bed at night-politely.They succeeded in working through all her anxiety issues.
One night Myers woke up to use the bathroom and when he got up，he felt his legs give out from underneath him and he fell to the floor.He had no feeling on his left side and couldn't stand up in the crawl space between his bed and the wall.Myers knew he was in trouble.
It was really frightening-he couldn't get up and didn't realize at that moment that he'd had a stroke.His cellphone was on the dresser about 15 feet away，but there was no way he could get it.He laid there on the floor wondering， "How long will I be stuck here before someone finds me？"
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Meanwhile，Sadie sensed that something bad was happening._____
Thanks to Sadie，Myers was rushed to hospital._____組卷：10引用：1難度：0.4