2022年浙江省寧波市慈溪市新城中學(xué)中考英語模擬試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Running towards Light Bathing in the warmth of the sun，my father started his first Marathon （馬拉松）.
Having never considered that before，my father（1）the sport-marathon against his cancer.
"Stage 4 lung（肺）cancer.He has three（2）to live." My father's doctor told us the（3）.
Although my father tried to（4）his pain，putting up a brave face in front of us，we could feel it.He was（5）all night，staring at the screen of his phone，checking information about his（6）online.
"Lying on bed in the hospital is like waiting for death to come，"he told（7）.
He tried to walk out of the hospital and run（8）when we were not with him at the hospital.Three months passed.My father was still alive.He set a goal of running a marathon for himself instead of（9）on bed to die.
Running a marathon gave him an inspiration.My father（10）to hold his life in his own hands.He believed running could help improve his health situation and in turn fight the disease.（11）it rained or snowed，he would run every day.Every day he returned home，he would tell me about his running.He was so（12），and I could easily see on his face how happy he was.
Finally，it came to my father's first marathon，as he crossed the finishing line，I could see his eyes full of（13）.
Even sitting still hurts for patients with stage 4 cancer，let alone running.But my father（14）other patients.He had an extremely strong willpower to go ahead to face his life.I realized marathon was not only a competition for my father，but also was about the fight（15）his own body and mind.（1） A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．put up （2） A．days B．weeks C．months D．years （3） A．reason B．excuse C．method D．result （4） A．show B．hide C．change D．save （5） A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)bsent （6） A．hospital B．doctor C．disease D．running （7） A．myself B．itself C．herself D．himself （8） A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．secretly （9） A．sleeping B．playing C．lying D．working （10） A．forgot B．expected C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed （11） A．When B．If C．Unless D．Until （12） A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．bored （13） A．tears B．fears C．sadness D．shyness （14） A．was the same as B．was different from C．was similar to D．was along with （15） A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)gainst 組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題6分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Try Everything
（1）Which of the following can be the best one to fill inI messed up tonight
I lost another fight
I still mess up but I'll just start again
I keep falling down
I keep on hitting the ground
I always get up now to see what's next
Birds don't just fly
They and get up
Nobody learns without getting a woundI won't give up，no I won't give in
Till I reach the end
And then I'll start again
No I won't leave
I wanna try everything
I wanna try even though I could fail
I won't give up，no I won't give in
Till I reach the end
And then I'll start again
No I won't leave
I wanna try everything
I wanna try even though I could fail？
A．wake up
B．pick up
C．fall down
D．sit down
（2）Which saying is similar to the underlined sentence？
A．No pains，no gains.
B．Love me，love my dog.
C．Think twice before acting.
D．All roads lead to Rome.
（3）This song is trying to tell us to.
A．love everyone around us
B．keep trying and never give up
C．make ourselves busy every day
D．stop in time before the troubles組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Stop eating or drinking added jye.ai.Sugar is a natural food.But added sugar is not.
Too much added sugar in people's diet can damage people's body.
Added sugar is hard to deal with in people's body.The average American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar per day.How much should they consume（消耗）？No more than nine teaspoons for a man，six teaspoons for a woman，and three teaspoon for a child.
"Added sugar turns on the aging programs in your body，"Dr.Lustig says，who is one of the first to raise the alarm about the health risks of added sugar，"The more sugar you eat，the faster you age."
Many scientists now believe that added sugar is a main cause of overweight，but normal weight people also suffer health problems with too much sugar.A 15-year study found that eating high amounts of added sugar doubles the risk of heart disease，even for people who aren't overweight.
People might think they're not eating much added sugar.In fact they're eating a lot more than they realize.
Added sugar is in nearly 70 percent of packaged foods and is found in most bread，snacks，yogurts，breakfast foods，and sauces.
Added sugar has many names."One should keep in mind that added sugars go by many different names like 'brown sugar'，beet sugar' and "honey'，" says Dr.Frank Hu. "But don't be fooled by these names，because they are all added sugars."
For many people，getting control of their sugar habit is the most important thing they can do for their health.If a person gets used to sweetness，it will be hard to get him to drink milk or plain water.Cutting sugar is a simple idea，but it can be challenging when lots of foods available in supermarkets contain added sugar.People should cut added sugar under their own control，not the food industry's control.
（1）If you eat or drink too much added sugar，you will.
a.jye.ai older
b.be younger
c.be overweight
d.be in good shape
A．a(chǎn)c
B．a(chǎn)d
C．be
D．bd
（2）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.
A．drinking milk
B．drinking water
C．cutting sugar
D．buying food
（3）Which of the following is the author's opinion？
A．People can find added sugar in nearly 70 percent of package foods.
B．Americans eat about 17 teaspoons of added sugar on average every day.
C．The more added sugar people eat，the higher risk of heart disease people will get.
D．It is the most important for people to get control of their sugar habit to keep healthy.
（4）What's the overall tone （總基調(diào)） of this passage？
A．Upset end personal.
B．Personal and scientific.
C．Informative （full of information） but silly.
D．Scientific and informative （full of information）.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.2 -
4．"Ack!This pillow smells!" Ivy shouted.Inez smelled it and agreed with Ivy.Izzy came in and asked who had touched her shoes？Izzy liked them best because they are the most comfortable shoes.Ivy smelled the shoes and thought that smelled just like her pillow.Something smelly was going on.The three girls decided to find out what would make the pillow and shoes stink（惡臭）.It was a big case for them.They planned to check if anything else smelled the same.Inez got her notebook and wrote： .
The three girls tried the living room，sniffing（嗅）curtains，lamps，and sofa."Yuck!That's the stink，all right." Inez wrote：
"What do Ivy's pillow，my shoes，and the sofa have in common？"Izzy asked."They all stink，"Ivy answered quickly."Hey!Wait a minute.All of those things are soft and comfortable.It is an important clue."Inez wrote： .
"My pillow is the softest.That's why I like to lie on it，"Ivy added.However，Inez came up with an idea，"What about the shoes？People don't lie on shoes.""But Baxter does，"Ivy said.Izzy agreed，"And look-brown hairs on my shoes!I doubt Baxter got something stinky." "How can we check？He's gone with Mom，"Inez asked."Let's smell his bed!"Both Ivy and Izzy said with one voice.The three girls sniffed Baxter's bed."Yuck!" Inez wrote： .But what has he got？"Izzy asked.The three girls kept on following the smell.They checked out the area behind the trees.That was Baxter's favorite sleeping place.They got the stink there and found two smelly eggs.They were all crushed （壓碎）.
At that time，Mom came back with Baxter，"Hi，girls!Someone has to give this dog a bath.He stinks!"Girls laughed，"Come on，Baxter." Inez wrote：______.
（1）The three girls finally found that the big stink was from.
A．the sofa
B．the eggs
C．Baxter
D．Baxter's bed
（2）The right order in Inez's notebook is.
①The sofa has the big stink.
②Plan 1：Sniff out the stink.
③Baxter is spreading the big stink.
④The Case of the Big Stink：solved.
⑤Everything with the big stink is soft and comfortable.
A．①②③⑤④
B．②③⑤①④
C．②①⑤③④
D．②①④③⑤
（3）What might happen in the end？
A．The three girls will walk the dog.
B．Izzy will get a new pair of shoes.
C．Inez will give the notebook to Mom.
D．Baxter will get a bath by three girls.
（4）What might be the best title for this passage？
A．One Stinky Dog
B．Three Brave Girls
C．The Smelly House
D．The Case of the Big Stink組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4 -
5．Gold mask，bronze figure，bronze statue，Jade Cong，ivory carving...Such treasures buried have attracted people for long.In 2021，the mysterious Sanxingdui throws surprises again.
The unearthed（出土）cultural relies（遺跡）are full of possibilities and the name"Sanxingdui"itself is full of mystery.Sanxingdui site，located in Gusnghan City，Sichuan Province，is an ancient cultural site of Shu state，which dates back to 5，000 to 3，000 years.The three mounds（堆）are arranged in a straight line，like three stars in the night sky，so it gets the name Sanxingdui（Three-Star Piles）.Experts think that could have been a walled city.Since it was destroyed by human activities，two wide gaps and three separated mounds can be seen.
The bronze mask unearthed in 1986 is quite different.Its eyes are sticking out and its ears have sharp ends.This has led to a hot discussion among public that it could belong to aliens.Experts do not agree!According to the history book，Cancong，the king of Shu，who looked overactive，has "alien eyes".What do "alien eyes" look like？Experts of all ages couldn't understand it until the bronze mask of Sanxingdui was unearthed.Experts thank that this has to do with the ancient Shu people.Since ancient times，hyperthyroidism（甲亢?。﹚as common.The disease led to"alien eyes" at that time.
It's common knowledge that Sichuan people really love hot pot.Was it popular in ancient Shu period？Experts believe so.A cooker which seemed to be used to eat hot pot was unearthed in Sanxingdui.It is divided into two layers，the inside and the outside.The outer layer can hold water and things，the foot can sit over a fire.It is believed to be one of the origins of hot pot.
The mysteries about are going further.Strange and lovable cultural relics bring an endless surprise to people.And the researches on Sanxingdui will bring light to some of the mysteries around the site.
（1）The writer lists so many treasures in Para.1 to.
A．explain why Sanxingdui is so popular
B．a(chǎn)dvise the readers to find more treasures
C．show Sanxingdui is the most famous place
D．raise readers' interests and lead into the topic
（2）Sanxingdui gets its name because.
A．there are three stars in the three mounds
B．the experts gave the name to make it famous
C．the three mounds are in a straight line，just like three stars
D．Sanxingdui was unearthed in the village whose name was Sanxing
（3）Which of the following pictures was the bronze mask mentioned in Para.3？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）In which part of a newspaper will this passage be found？
A．Health Sports.
B．History Culture.
C．Art Entertainment.
D．Science Technology.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題5分，共計(jì)5分）下面是閱讀中常見的幾種作者寫作目的，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提供的語段信息，將選項(xiàng)中的六種作者寫作目的（A-F）與相應(yīng)的語段匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．下面是閱讀中常見的幾種作者寫作目的，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提供的語段信息，將選項(xiàng)中的六種作者寫作目的（A-F）與相應(yīng)的語段匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
（1）Mr grandma should win The Best Pie Competition in town.Her pie is the best in the world.Everyone who gets a taste of Grandma's cherry pie agrees that there is nothing else on Earth like it.My grandma is the best!Choose my grandma to be the winner right now!（2）Follow these steps to make a tasting apple pie!First，heat apples，cover the apples with plastic and set them for 10 minutes.After that，dry apples and add sugar，salt，cornstarch and something you like.Then cover the pie with crusts.Finally，brush with egg wash and bake.（3）After school，Juliet and Jell dropped their backpacks by the door.They found the last piece of pumpkin pie at the same time.They both wanted it and ran for it.Oh，no!Juliet broke the dish and Jeff fell down.Neither of them could enjoy the last pumpkin pie.（4）A great smell to me!I wait to follow it into the kitchen，where I saw a blueberry pie with a beautiful，perfectly golden crust.I tasted it with a small bjye.aie.It was heaven in my mouth!（5）Pies have long history.The first pigs made in the twelfth century were quite different from the pies we eat today.Those early pies appeared in England and were made mainly meat inside.Fruit pies are believed to have been created 400 years later，in the 1500s.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在室格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
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18．What do you usually keep on your desk？Maybe a box of candy，pens or a glass bottle.Sure，these everyday objects have（1）
（they）own use，but did you ever think they could be made into music？
Recently，（2）15-year-old girl Zhang Yuxuan records sounds using familiar objects around her and（3）（mix）them into her songs.
How does she turn melody into a song？"When a melody（4）（sudden）jumped into my mind，I wrote it down at once，and then it took me half an hour（5）（finish）the song."
Now，Zhang has nearly 1.7 million followers on Bilibili.One of her（6）（song）has even been viewed more than 14 million times.（7），just as the old saying goes，"A coin has two sides." Zhang got（8）（polite） and unfriendly words from the Internet at the same time.
"Whether my works are good or not is not decided（9）the strangers on the Internet.No matter（10）what mean some people are online，Zhang still keeps writing her songs."You don't have to be upset/Just walk straight ahead/...I'm the one with the shining light."組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
七、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)20分）
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19．假如你是李華，你校將舉行"難忘畢業(yè)季"主題演講活動(dòng)，題目為My Unforgettable Moment。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)難忘的瞬間，寫一篇英文演講稿，講述你的親身經(jīng)歷，并表達(dá)你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受。
注意：
（1）可以選擇圖片提示中的難忘瞬間，也可以是記憶中的其他瞬間。
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)100左右。
組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5