2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級（上）入學(xué)英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/18 5:30:2
第一部分 閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．
（1）The activity Walkathon is held（舉辦）Walkathon
2022
Sunflower Hope School Charity
Walk for health and homeless children
8：30 a.m.-11：30 a.m.Oct.3rd
GREATWALKER@IWALK.COMREGISTRATION
Early bird ＄35
before 15th Sept.
Standard（標準）- ＄55
Group of4- S120
．
A．on October 23rd
B．by Sunflower Hope School Charity
C．to help healthy and homeless children
（2）If Tom wants to join Walkathon，he needs to payon Sept．25th．
A．＄30
B．＄35
C．＄55組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．This year，July 1 is a big day for Hong Kong．It is the 25th anniversary（周年）of Hong Kong's return（回歸）to China．The past 25 years see many important moments（時刻）in Hong Kong．
HONG KONG
Location：South of China，Southeast Asia
Area：1113.76 square kilometers（平方千米）
Population（人口）：about 7.5 million
Language：Cantonese（粵語），English，Mandarin（普通話）
（1）Hong Kong returned to China onYear Events（事件） 1999 Two pandas，An'an and Jiajia，were sent to Hong Kong from Sichuan． 2003 Individual（個人的）visits from the mainland（內(nèi)陸）to Hong Kong began．Before that，people from the mainland could only visit Hong Kong in groups． 2018 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened in October．It is the world's longest sea-crossing bridge．It shortens（縮短）the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes．Before that，it took four hours． ．
A．July 1st，1997
B．July 1st，1998
C．July 1st，1999
（2）In Hong Kong，there are overpeople in one square kilometer on average（平均）．
A．670
B．6，700
C．67，000
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Hong Kong is in the southwest of China．
B．After 2003，People from the mainland couldn't visit Hong Kong in groups．
C．The Hong Kong-Macao-Zhuhai Bridge helps to save time from Hong Kong to Macao．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．If you're a fan of fantasy（奇幻）books，you can't miss The Chronicles of Narnia（《納尼亞傳奇》）series．It has seven books in total．British writer C．S．Lewis wrote them between 1950 and 1956．The first and most popular one is The Lion，The Witch and The Wardrobe（《獅子、女巫和魔衣柜》）．
During World War II，four children are sent to a village because of the war（戰(zhàn)爭）．One day，they find an old wardrobe in the house of Professor Kirke and get into a fantasy world — Narnia．Animals and trees there can talk like men．Later they meet a friendly lion Aslan．He asks the children to fight the White Witch，who has ruled（統(tǒng)治）over the land for 100 years．Narnia is always in winter because of her，and there is no Christmas．The witch can turn anyone into a stone（石頭）．But the children are not afraid to fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land of Narnia．
There are three Narnia movies so far．They have made a lot of money．But C．S．Lewis might not like them．A fan once wrote to him，saying he wanted to see Narnia in the cinema．Lewis wrote back and said that his stories were for the readers．
（1）The Chronicles of Narnia series are．
A．books full of fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writer C．S．Lewis
（2）The children come to Narnia．
A．to find an old wardrobe
B．to run away from the war
C．to help a friendly lion，Aslan
（3）Which of the following is NOT true about the land of Narnia？
A．Trees there can talk like men．
B．A witch has been the ruler of the land for 100 years．
C．It is a magic world with four different seasons（季節(jié)）．
（4）The four children in the book are．
A．brave
B．funny
C．careful
（5）What does the book writer think of the Narnia movies？
A．They are very popular．
B．He likes the movies very much．
C．He doesn't want to make his stories become movies．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．If the rose can be said to be a special flower，then the apple can be said to be a special fruit．It is very important in American culture（文化）．
About 220 years ago，John Chapman went across America to get apple seeds（種子）and plant apple trees in America．Then apples became an important fruit for the people of early America．Because of this，John Chapman became very popular and got his new name "Johnny Appleseed"．
One of the first sayings for American children is，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．" This short saying encourages（鼓勵）children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy．If someone always says good words to a person，people will call him an "apple polisher"．But it is not a good name．If someone is very dear to us，we say that he or she is the "apple of our eyes"．
Most people think that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple，although the Bible（圣 經(jīng)）never says so．So the apple is an important part of the language and stories of America．
In many parts of the country，a popular activity in autumn is to pick apples in an apple garden．Washington D．C．a(chǎn)nd New York are both famous（著名的）for their apples．When it's time to take a vacation to American cities，one can always visit New York — "the biggest apple" of all the American cities．
（1）The second paragraph is mainly（主要地）about．
A．John Chapman had a good trip to America
B．John Chapman grew apple trees across America
C．John Chapman got another name "Johnny Appleseed"
（2）The underlined word "apple polisher" means．
A．善解人意之人
B．阿諛奉承之人
C．伶牙俐齒之人
（3）What do we know about apples？
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple to Adam．
B．"Apple of our eyes" means something expensive．
C．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a saying about health．
（4）What can we infer（推斷）from the last paragraph？
A．New York is the biggest city in America．
B．People like to go on vacation to Washington best．
C．Picking apples is a popular activity in all the American cities．
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Apples — some interesting sayings．
B．Apples — an important fruit in America．
C．Apples — an important part in American culture．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
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5．"I will think of it"．It is easy to say this．（1）
Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）from a tree．（2）Then he found how the sun，the moon and stars stay in their places．
A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（蓋）of the kettle（水壺）move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he kept thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（發(fā)動機）better．（3）
James Ferguson was a poor boy．When he saw the inside of a watch，he was thinking，"（4）" But how could he make the main spring（主發(fā)條）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鯨骨）．He then made a wooden clock．His motto（座右銘）was "I will think of it"．And he made his ideas useful to himself and the world．
（5）Just think by yourselves．A．Why couldn't I make a watch？
B．So it could easily do the work of many horses．
C．But do you know what great things come from thinking？
D．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．
E．When you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't ask someone for help．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
第三節(jié) 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
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6．Alex is a young man from the US state of California．Six months ago，he weighed（重）92 kg，but now he loses 20 kg．How did he do it？
Alex is from a boxing（拳擊）family — his father and two older brothers are boxers．So he started boxing，too．He began with simple exercises，like sit-ups and push-ups（俯臥撐）．He also started running．
Months later，Alex joined a boxing club in his city．He is always the first man at the club to begin exercising，and the last to leave，with sweat（汗水）on his face．Every day he boxes for about three hours．
"Alex works very hard，" says his coach（教練），Hector Lopez．"It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly．I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching．"
Alex is very happy with his weight now．There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago．"Each time I look at the photo，I worried about myself．I was so big back then and it was easy for me to have health problems，" Alex says．"I look 100 times thinner and 1，000 times stronger now．"
（1）How much does Alex weigh now？
（2）What does Alex's father do？
（3）How long does it take Alex to box every day in the boxing club？
（4）What does his coach think of Alex's quick weight-losing？
（5）Is it easy for Alex to have health problems now？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
第二部分 語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)
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7．An old woman loses her only son．The sad woman goes to a clever man and asks，"Is there a way to help me get out of my（1）
？"
The clever man says to her，"Go and bring（2）a seed from a home without sadness．I will use it to drive（驅(qū)趕）the sadness out of your life．" The woman goes to（3）that special seed．
First，she comes to a beautiful house，knocks（敲）at the door，and asks politely，"Excuse me，I am looking for a home（4）no sadness．Is this such a place？It is very important to me．"
They tell her，"You certainly come to the（5）place，" and begin to talk about all the sad things that happened（發(fā)生）to them．
The woman says to herself，"Who can（6）these people because they feel sad like me？" She stays there to make them（7）before she goes to look for another home．
But no matter（無論）（8）she goes，she finds one sad（9）after another．She becomes so busy helping other people that she（10）about looking for that seed．She even never realizes（意識到）that her helping others has driven the sadness out of her life．（1） A．illness B．sadness C．kindness （2） A．her B．him C．me （3） A．worry about B．look for C．look at （4） A．with B．without C．on （5） A．clean B．right C．wrong （6） A．find B．help C．catch （7） A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy （8） A．how B．where C．why （9） A．seed B．woman C．story （10） A．cares B．forgets C．knows 組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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8．Jason practiced a new song on the piano．His father sat in the room，reading a book．Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father，"I don't think I can learn it，（1）
the song No More Blues is too difficult for me．"
Jason's father closed his book and said，"The word 'blue' means unhappy，so your song wants to tell us （2）（be）happy．Maybe you need a break from practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3）（sun）day．"
Jason and his father began to walk down the street．They turned into a park near their home．It was a cold autumn day，and the （4）（leaf）on the trees began to turn yellow．A cool wind blew against Jason's face．
（5）hour later，Jason and his father returned to the house．Jason sat down at the piano again to play．His fingers（手指）moved （6）（easy）over the keys．And the music filled the room．"I don't understand why it is easier for （7）（I）to play the same song now．"
"How did you feel（8）the walk？" Jason's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jason said with a frown（皺眉）．
"And how do you feel now after （9）（take）a walk？" Jason's father went on．
"Great!" Jason answered，then he （10）（smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy．Just like the song，I have no more blues!I think I'll play the song again．"組卷：24引用：3難度：0.5
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)句意以及所給提示完成句子（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）
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9．Linda looks d
from her sister．She has short hair but her sister has long hair．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第四節(jié) 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
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27．你昨天去摘草莓了嗎？
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
28．生命中最美好的東西是免費的。
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6