2022-2023學年北京市密云區(qū)高一（上）期末英語試卷

完形填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Ever since I was very young，afraid of making mistakes，I've asked countless times "What should I do？"
     However，during my high school years，I （1）

  .Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast.I would have to memorize lines and movements，but I took the chance that I might fail.On the day of practice，my heart was pounding；my hands were （2）

  badly when I got upto sing.But when I opened my mouth，the sound was loud and （3）

  .I reached for the high notesthat sometimes were beyond my reach，which made me very （4）

  .I was trying to do my best eventhough I might fail.I realised that if I wanted to live life to the fullest，I had to take （5）

  .
     Now，I do take these chances，with baby steps every day，voicing my opinions in class discussions ordebates and riding my bike for exercise.
     Three years ago，I broke my back when I fell from my bike.The （6）

  stopped me from trying out for basketball.But I didn't give up.The first day my doctor （7）

  me to do any physical activityI started running with my mom.No stop-watches.No cheering crowds.I didn't make the basketball team，butI didn't fail，either.
     I have finally learned to （8）

  myself，like taking a tough science course.And I have come to realise that even though my parents，friends and teachers don't always have the （9）

  to "What should I do？"，they will be there to （10）

  me when I try.
  
  

  （1）	A．survived	B．learned	C．quitted	D．changed
  （2）	A．hurting	B．shaking	C．suffering	D．struggling
  （3）	A．powerful	B．gentle	C．weak	D．distant
  （4）	A．nervous	B．panic	C．delighted	D．worried
  （5）	A．chances	B．turns	C．notes	D．sides
  （6）	A．event	B．injury	C．disease	D．experience
  （7）	A．refused	B．promised	C．a(chǎn)llowed	D．forced
  （8）	A．help	B．enjoy	C．push	D．save
  （9）	A．way	B．a(chǎn)nswer	C．a(chǎn)ccess	D．a(chǎn)ttitude
  （10）	A．teach	B．watch	C．forgive	D．support
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．One study（1）

  （show） that the media can play an important role in building an image of a modern person.Some people are so （2）

  （interest） in a "perfect" image in the media that they try their best to become as good as that "perfect" image.Actually，that is not necessary.The truth is that those（3）

  think themselves less attractive should pay more attention to books rather than looks.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．Some foreign people want to know （1）

  Zhang Guimei is a role model.She has committed her life to improving girls' education in a remote，mountainous region in Yunnan Province by starting China's first free high school for female students.Her story （2）

  （write） into a book—Brief History of the People's Republic of China last year.It described her as a moral model who used love and wisdom to help thousands of rural （3）

  （girl） realize their dreams.Millions of people were moved by her story.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 4．Running is very （1）

  （relax） and beneficial.It is a great sport for beginners.You do not need any special equipment.Just a good pair of running shoes will do.Running helps you get fit and prevents you（2）

  diseases.It will give you good upper and lower body strength.It makes your heart （3）

  （strong） than before and allows more blood to flow around your body.It also strengthens your immune system.Besides，anybody who is feeling down can go for a run （4）

  （cheer） themselves up.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共32分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，共22分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 5．Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English Faster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English？Here are four free mobile apps that will help you do just that.
     Duolingo
     If you want to learn English from ABC，then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo uses educational games to help you learn English.For beginners，the app focuses on helping you learn verbs，phrases and sentences.
     Hello English
     It covers all the sides of language learning，including vocabulary，translation，grammar，spellings，spoken and reading skills.It uses educational games to teach different English lessons and offers new video books，latest news，and books.However，you should already understand simple English sentences and alphabets（字母表），for the app can't help you learn English from ABC．
     Lingbe
     If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world，you'll need Lingbe.It's a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.
     HelloTalk
     HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills.However，it adds a few extra functions that might interest jye.ai.You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you.Additionally，you can also send text and audio messages，and even make calls with other people.
     Whether you are a beginner or a fluent learner，you can find your favorite app.Why not take action now!
  
  （1）Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first？

  
  A．Duolingo.
  B．Lingbe.
  C．HelloTalk.
  D．Hello English.
  （2）What should you already understand to use Hello English？

  
  A．Good reading and writing skills.
  B．Basic listening and speaking tips.
  C．English letters and simple sentences.
  D．Different English lessons and books.
  （3）If you are a fluent spoken English learner，which apps can you try？

  
  A．Hello English and Duolingo.
  B．Hello English and HelloTalk.
  C．Lingbe and Duolingo.
  D．Lingbe and HelloTalk.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian made history in the Tokyo Olympics by setting the new Asian record for men's 100 m at 9.83 seconds in the semifinal and finishing sixth in the final at 9.98 seconds.
     There used to be a wrong view that no Asian sprinter can finish 100 m within 10 seconds.Su proved people wrong with his performance. "I never thought we couldn't do it，but there were some problems with our understanding of training before.Now we can do it by finishing at 9.83 seconds.That's the best proof to beat such wrong view，" said Su to China News Service （CNS）.
     Su believes scientific training plays a key role in his success. "I realize that running as much as possible does not necessarily help you run faster.Scientific training attaches more importance to the applying of techniques and requires you to do it right instead of doing it a lot.In that way，athletes can save more strength in training and recover faster，" said Su.According to Su，he did not understand some of the moves coaches asked him to do when he went to train abroad at the beginning.His coach made detailed research on Su's condition based on "champion model" from the start before arranging specific training sessions for Su to work on.It took him years to realize the importance of scientific training. "That's why I chose to change how I started off at the end of 2014 and gained a new running pace.And it played a key role in the process of making breakthrough，said Su.
     When asked if there will be another "Su Bingtian" in the future，Su's answer was "Yes，100 percent." "People in the future can definitely do what I can do.I'm looking forward to seeing they can do it better than me.All records are to be broken，" said Su.
  
  （1）According to Paragraph 2，what was the important meaning of Su's achievement？

  
  A．It beat the unfair view about Asian sprinter.
  B．It proved that Su Bingtian is the best sprinter in Asia.
  C．It showed our understanding of training should not be changed.
  D．It told people Asian sprinters are better than those from western countries.
  （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．The determination Su had to be a champion.
  B．The difficulty Su overcame when he did training.
  C．The reason why Su used scientific training methods.
  D．The result of Su's applying some new training methods.
  （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Su wanted to break more records in the future.
  B．Su hoped that someone would do better than him.
  C．Su thought that people would do the same as he did.
  D．Su believed that nobody could do what he had done.
  （4）What qualities does Su have according to this passage？

  
  A．Determined and honest.
  B．Hardworking and confident.
  C．Responsible and clever.
  D．Outgoing and adaptable.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Wang Mengshu，an expert at the Chinese Academy of Engineering，said at a group discussion of the annual session of the National People's Congress that WiFi should not be provided on high-speed trains，as it might harm communication signals （信號） of trains and would also cost a lot in keeping trains in good condition.He also encouraged passengers to enjoy the views，instead of fixing their eyes on the tiny screens of smartphones and laptops.However，Beijing Youth Daily said it should be market demand that decides whether the WiFi is offered on the trains or not.
     An increasing number of people，especially young white-collar workers，are addicted to their smartphones rather than face-to-face communications，thanks to the extensive WiFi coverage across the country.That justifies Wang's disagreement to the offering of WiFi on high-speed trains，because they shouldn't depend on high-tech devices.It is also obvious that passengers on trains without free WiFi will use their smartphones and other mobile devices less.However，whether the trains should provide a free WiFi service mainly depends on customer demand.
     In other words，the China Railway Corp has to obey relevant market rules，and provide technologically possible services to passengers if that is what they want.It cannot tum a blind eye to customers' wants.
     Free WiFi，in fact，is already offered on a lot of buses and coaches.This is a natural response to their competition with trains （especially high-speed ones），which are significantly faster and safer.The bus companies have been forced to improve their services to survive.So it requires proper guidance，not total "no" on the use，to make up for the negative effects of high-end technologies，such as people's increasing addiction to smartphones.
  
  （1）Wang Mengshu thought Wifi shouldn't be offered on the rain because it may

  .
  A．make the communication signals harmful
  B．cause a high cost in keeping trains in good condition
  C．help people enjoy the beautiful views throughout a journey
  D．prevent passengers being addicted to their smartphones and laptops
  （2）What does the underlined word "justifies" in Paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Gives an explanation.
  B．Offers a response.
  C．Confirms it incorrect.
  D．Proves it reasonable.
  （3）The purpose of providing free WiFi on many buses and coaches is to

  .
  A．compete for more passengers
  B．help drivers stay concentrated
  C．prevent passengers feeling bored
  D．encourage passengers to use phones
  （4）What is the author's attitude to saying "no" to free WiFi on the train？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Negative.
  C．Objective.
  D．Supportive.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)句意，用方框中詞組的正確形式完成句子，每個詞組只能使用一次。

• 20．

  make sure a variety of keep up with calm down in case

  （1）It is important to

  in dangerous situations.
  （2）Please remind me of tomorrow's meeting

  I forget it.
  （3）I hope I will develop my competence in solving

  problems.
  （4）Xiao Ming tended to study hard every day in order to

  his classmates.
  （5）Lots of works were done to

  the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIV spaceship could return safely.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 書面表達（20分）

• 21．假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，想邀請外教Jim一起參觀中國剪紙藝術展。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）展覽的時間和地點；
  （2）展覽的內(nèi)容；
  （3）邀請其參加。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
  
  Dear Jim，
    Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析