2022年河南省鄭州市楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)一調(diào)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
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1．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Library Activities for Children
City Public Library offers a lot of fun and SIGN UP
educational activities for children all year round.
The activities are all free.Please click （點(diǎn)擊） on the link （鏈接） on the right to sign up to get more information and never miss an event!Creative Kids：After-school Art Activity
?4：30 pm-5：30 pm
?the 3rd Thursday of each month-Story Rooms A &B
?School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are welcome to take part in this after-school art activity.Read to a Pet
?1：00 pm-2：30 pm
?the 2nd and last Saturday of each month
?Children's Area，the 3rd floor
This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills.Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and they are nice and friendly.Monthly Lego（樂(lè)高）Party
?2：00 pm-3：00 pm
?the 3rd Saturday of each month
?Story Rooms，the 3rd floor
Kids with grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play.Lego is provided.Bring your imagination!This creative activity is for children aged 4 and over.Discovery Room
The Discovery Room gives children chances to think creatively，use their imagination and learn while playing.The theme （主題）of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.Discovery Room hours often change，too.
（1）When does the activity for 2nd to 5th graders take place？
A．On the 2nd Saturday of each month.
B．On the 3rd Saturday of each month.
C．On the 3rd Thursday of each month.
D．On the last Saturday of each month.
（2）Which activity will children enjoy if they like animals？
A．Creative Kids：After-school Art Activity.
B．Read to a Pet.
C．Monthly Lego Party.
D．Discovery Room.
（3）What can be learned about the Lego party？
A．It is not free.
B．It lasts for one hour.
C．It is a weekly program.
D．It is for kids aged 2-4.
（4）How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities？
A．Its theme changes.
B．It is held four times a year.
C．It takes place on weekdays.
D．It encourages children's creativity.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A．A library introduction.
B．A news report.
C．A website for children.
D．A travel guidebook.組卷：21引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．Once there was a milkman named Deenu.He had built his hut far away from his village in the woods.He preferred the quietness of the woods to the noisy village.
Deenu was an honest man.He treated every person fairly，but sometimes he got cjye.aiated.He thought the world was full of bad people.
One evening，Deenu was returning home after selling milk in the village.He saw an old man sitting under a tree meditating，so he walked up quietly.
"Can I help you？" the man asked with his eyes closed.
"Yes，I want to know how to change the world.Everything in nature is so beautiful，but there are so many bad people who only care about themselves.What can I do？"Deenu
The man smiled and said， "I can see that you are a responsible man.Answer a few questions first.Did you smile at all the customers who came to today？"
"Sometimes，but not all， " Deenu replied.
"When you smiled，did they smile back？" the man asked.
"Yes，they were very nice people."
"For those people you don't like，did you show them a smile first？"
"Not really — why should I？" Deenu asked.
"What if you gave them a smile as well？"
"Well，they...they might smile back， " Deenu said.
"That's it.If you really want to do something for the world，you can start with jye.airself.You can't decide how other people think or act，but you can decide what you do." the old man said patiently.
This made sense to Deenu.He thanked the man and walked home.He changed the way he saw the world.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Word bank
hut 小屋
meditate 冥想
（1）What do we know about the milkman？
A．He lived in a hut in the village.
B．He loved the quietness of the village.
C．He didn't like his job at all.
D．He thought the world was not so nice.
（2）Why did Deenu walk towards the old man？
A．Because he wanted to ask him for help.
B．Because he prepared to give him some milk.
C．Because he wanted to learn how to meditate.
D．Because he wanted to know how to make more money.
（3）What happened to the milkman that day？
A．He was cheated by some bad people.
B．He smiled at everybody he met.
C．He didn't see any body smile at him.
D．He didn't smile at those he disliked.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．Deenu became more worried.
B．Deenu disagreed with the old man.
C．Deenu understood what the old man said.
D．Deenu realized he needn't change.
（5）What's the best title for the text？
A．Stay away from bad people.
B．Being a responsible man is not hard.
C．Changing the world starts with oneself.
D．Caring about others makes you happy.組卷：23引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Most people have a place to call home on Earth.What about in outer space？The International Space Station （ISS） became our first "home" in space in 2000.It welcomed its first workers that year，The ISS is a large spaceship that flies around Earth，circling Earth 16 times a day.Fifteen countries，including the US，Russia.Canada and Japan，worked together to finish building it.Six astronauts can live and work inside.
"When being there，you just have this feeling that we're all people of not a country，but of the planet，" former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in it." We're all in this thing called humanity together.
Over the past 20 years，the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab，hosting 241 people from 19 countries，according to NASA.They have gone on spacewalks，done research on how space influences the human body，and even grown plants in space.
The station's development has also been useful for people on Earth.For example，the station's water purification technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water.The station also helps to warm us of natural disasters ，such as earthquakes.
However，after being our home in space for over 7，000 days，the station is starting to get old.It has leaked air a few times.Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024.After that，scientists will bring it down to Earth.It is believed that Earth's atmosphere will burn up most of the station.Other parts will fall into the Pacific Ocean.
In the future，space will be home to more stations like the ISS.NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon.Also，China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Word Bank
purification凈化
leak泄露
atmosphere 大氣
（1）What can we know about the ISS according to the text？
A．It came into use in 2000.
B．It circles Earth 16 times a year.
C．Nineteen countries built it together.
D．Fifteen astronauts can live and work inside.
（2）What does the word "it" refer to（指的是）？
A．NASA.
B．National Geographic.
C．The ISS.
D．Earth.
（3）Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A．What have been done in space.
B．Who has visited the ISS over the years.
C．How difficult it is to live on the ISS.
D．How the ISS has helped people on Earth.
（4）Why do scientists plan to bring the ISS down to Earth？
A．Because part of it has been burnt.
B．Because new space stations have been put up.
C．Because it's getting old and has leaked air a few times.
D．Because Earth's atmosphere is better than that in outer space.
（5）The last paragraph shows that.
A．it's hard to build a space station
B．More space stations will be built
C．China will send astronauts to the ISS
D．it will be easier to travel in space in the future組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5
補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。
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8．A：Hello，Betty.What are you doing here？
B：I'm watching a video on Bilibili.
A：（1）？
B：It's about the traditions of the Qingming Festival.
A：Oh，I see.What did you do during this Qingming Festival？
B：I went to my hometown with my parents and made offerings to our ancestors.
A：En，it's an important tradition for our Chinese.
B：（2）？
A：I just stayed at home because my hometown is far.
B：（3）？
A：Yes，of course.I spent most of my time preparing for the tests.
B：I haven't got ready for the tests.I have some difficult math problems to be solved.
A：（4）.We can study together now and solve them.
B：Good idea.When we finish the problems，we can watch the interesting video together.Thanks a lot for your help.
A：（5）.組卷：18引用：1難度：0.6
書面表達(dá)（20分）
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9．我們周圍有很多充滿正能量的人值得我們敬佩，他們有的樂(lè)于助人，有的刻苦勤奮，有的勇敢堅(jiān)韌...請(qǐng)以"The person I admire most"為題，用英文寫一篇短文。
（1）誰(shuí)是你最敬佩的人？
（2）你為什么敬佩他/她？
（3）你從他/她身上學(xué)到了什么？
要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
（2）詞數(shù)100詞左右。
The person I admire most
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