2022年浙江省金華市金東區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性試卷

二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．I know I'm not like the others.Because of the twenty-seven（1）

  on my face over these years，kids run away screaming（尖叫） wherever I go.I（2）

  I had a normal face and I could have friends at school.
  It was when I started the fifth grade.As usual，I sat（3）

  .When the bell rang，a teacher came in.He told us that he was Mr.Browne and said hello（4）

  I didn't look up.I was drawing in my notebook while he was talking.At a certain point，he（5）

  me but kept on talking.
  
     Mr.Browne had written seven big（6）

  on the blackboard：
     P-R-E-C-E-P-T!
  
     "Okay，everybody，" he said，"let's（7）

  it Mr.Browne's Precept（準(zhǔn)則）.From now on，I'll write one precept every month and you'll discuss what it（8）

  to you."
     "Over the summer，I ask all my students to come up with their very own（9）

  precept，write it on a postcard，and mail it to me from wherever they go on their summer vacation."he added.
  "People really do that？" asked one girl（10）

  .
     "Oh yeah!" he answered，"People really do that.My students send me new precepts（11）

  postcards years after they've graduated from this school，actually.It's pretty（12）

  ."
     "But next summer seems like a long way off，"he joked，which made us（13）

  .Then he wrote his first precept on the board：
   "When given the（14）

  between being right or being kind，choose kind!"
  As I wrote down Mr.Browne's September precept，I suddenly（15）

  that I was going to like school.No matter what.
  
  

  （1）	A．projects	B．operations	C．experiments	D．exhibitions
  （2）	A．wish	B．think	C．guess	D．promise
  （3）	A．well	B．close	C．a(chǎn)lone	D．early
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)s	B．so	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．but
  （5）	A．forgot	B．noticed	C．refused	D．punished
  （6）	A．letters	B．words	C．phrases	D．sentences
  （7）	A．call	B．order	C．leave	D．repeat
  （8）	A．sells	B．means	C．replies	D．returns
  （9）	A．simple	B．common	C．popular	D．personal
  （10）	A．in peace	B．in anger	C．in surprise	D．in comfort
  （11）	A．on	B．with	C．a(chǎn)bout	D．a(chǎn)mong
  （12）	A．boring	B．a(chǎn)mazing	C．expensive	D．necessary
  （13）	A．rise	B．sleep	C．laugh	D．a(chǎn)ppear
  （14）	A．excuse	B．lesson	C．choice	D．result
  （15）	A．imagined	B．wondered	C．questioned	D．realized
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 2．

  Fire Safety Firefighters want everyone to be safe.They teach families how to avoid fire hazards，which are dangerous items or situations，You can help prevent fires by following fire safety rules.You can also stay safe by knowing what to do if a fire starts nearby.	__________ ●Never play with matches or lighters. ●Do not touch lit candles. ●Do not cook unless an adult is with you. ●Be careful around irons，stoves，fireplaces，and grills. ●Never touch electric cords，plugs.jye.ai outlets.
  	Stop!Drop!Roll! If your clothes catch fire，do these three things right away. Stop!Running and Walking can make fire worse. Drop!Get down on the ground.Cover your face and eyes. Roll!Roll over and over until the flames are out.

  （1）The text is probably from the column（欄目） of

  in a magazine.
  A．Sports
  B．Health
  C．Travel
  D．Nature
  （2）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "

  "？
  A．How to Stay Safe from Fire
  B．Where to Go if a Fire Starts
  C．What to Do when a Fire Happens
  D．Whom to Turn to in a Fire Hazard
  （3）According to the text，what should we do immediately when our clothes catch fire？

  
  A．Put up our hands.
  B．Take off our clothes.
  C．Shout loudly for help.
  D．Stop running or walking.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．

  Pakistan    Pakistan is a country in South Asia with the 6th largest population in the world.It is famous for the Thar Desert and the high peaks of Hindu Kush Mountain in the north.The Indus River runs through the Pakistan area.You will be interested in its sights，food，customs，culture and so on.    Let's explore some amazing facts about this Salt State before you travel!
  The World's Largest Producer of Footballs      Pakistan is the worlds largest producer of footballs.Sialkot，a port city in Pakistan，is well-versed（精通） in this business.Local factories in this city produce 60 million footballs a year，which is probably 70% of the world's total production.
  The Pakistan-China Highway    Karakoram Highway connects the city of Kashgar of Xingjiang with Islamabad，the capital of Pakistan.It is 1032 kilometers long and 4，693 meters high，passing through the Karakoram mountains.It took almost 21 years for this long highway to be completed with the help of China.Thousands of Chinese workers worked for this great project.
  The Youngest-Ever Nobel Prize Winner    Malala Yousafzai is a social activist for girls' education and she is the youngest-ever Nobel Prize winner.She is known for encouraging the women and girls in the northwest of Pakistan to get education.In 2014，she was given Nobel Peace Prize.

  （1）From the text above，we can know that

  .
  A．Islamabad is the richest port city in Pakistan
  B．Sialkot is one of the ancient capitals of Pakistan
  C．Pakistan has the largest population in South Asia
  D．Pakistan produces the most footballs in the world
  （2）The Pakistan-China Highway is a symbol of Palkistan-China

  .
  A．culture
  B．business
  C．friendship
  D．influence
  （3）Malala Yousafzai won Nobel Peace Prize because she has

  .
  A．written some famous books for girls
  B．fought for girls' right of education
  C．provided much food for homeless girls
  D．saved many injured girls in the war
  （4）The passage is written to

  .
  A．describe ways of life in Pakistan
  B．show the development of Pakistan
  C．encourage people to travel in Pakistan
  D．help us learn about transport in Pakistan
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

• 9．你了解簡單實用的機械嗎？請根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)圖片，完成1-4題，并回答第5題。
  Amazing Simple Machines Simple machines have few or no moving parts.They work by changing the direction or the amount of a force （力）.The pulley，lever，wedge and inclined plane are four different simple machines.
  

  （1） A pulley can move things from a low place to a higher one.It has a wheel that allows you to change the direction of a force.As you pull down on the rope，the wheel turns and whatever is tied to the other end goes up.

  （2） A lever helps move heavy things.When you push down on one side of a lever，the other side goes up.A seesaw is an example of a lever.

  （3） A wedge is a simple machine used to cut material in parts.Place the thin end of the wedge onto a log and hit it with a hammer.The wedge changes the direction of the force and it pushes the log apart.

  （4） An inclined plane can help you to carry heavy things.It is easier to move heavy things up on an inclined plane than to lift them straight up.You can roll the things along the inclined plane.It takes longer to move it up，but it can save your energy.

  （5）If workers want to move heavy furniture up to the 5th floor of a building，which machine can they use？
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

• 10．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Jason給你發(fā)了一封email，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給他寫一封回件。
  注意： （1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
             （2）詞數(shù)：80-100。
  
  Hi Lihua，
      How's everything going？I've heard that the policy of "Double -lightening the burden"（雙減） has been carried out in China.It makes me wonder：How long does it take to finish your homework？How do you spend your weekend？How do you feel now？
      Looking forward to your reply!
  Yours，
  Jason
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1

  解析