2022年人教新版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試卷（30）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England.He has recently made a significant（1）一 loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes，but it can be（2）in a clever way.The solution？Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her money.The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who（3）made her believe that he was her friend，and then she lent him about "￡310，000".Jones was（4）when she said that she didn't actually（5）being cheated. "Otherwise，I would never speak to another person for weeks on end，" she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely（6）people in his community，who are easy targets of cheating.So he decided to do something about it.He（7）the police department：to allow him to（8）a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks.Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that（9）："HAPPY TO CHAT." "Just a few days after the signs went up，he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.
The idea is catching on quickly.There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond.All who participated have gained a（n）（10）outcome from getting involved.Jones' idea has been fully（11）– the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help（12）the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a（n）（13）at being community minded- it's also a（14）measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that（15）those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.（1） A．choice B．discovery C．visit D．promise （2） A．experienced B．suffered C．prevented D．felt （3） A．eventually B．frequently C．rarely D．occasionally （4） A．a(chǎn)shamed B．shocked C．excited D．a(chǎn)mused （5） A．mind B．forgive C．risk D．enjoy （6） A．a(chǎn)ctive B．lonely C．cautious D．stubborn （7） A．forced B．ordered C．convinced D．taught （8） A．put away B．make out C．tear apart D．set up （9） A．read B．claimed C．meant D．implied （10） A．positive B．disappointing C．correct D．embarrassing （11） A．realized B．examined C．discussed D．formed （12） A．keep off B．put up C．break down D．take out （13） A．glance B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．knock D．a(chǎn)ttack （14） A．heart- breaking B．risk- taking C．face-saving D．crime-cutting （15） A．forbids B．a(chǎn)ppoints C．troubles D．encourages 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．Sitting by the fire on a cold night，wearing a woolen sweater，while drinking wine and petting a dog--probably surrounded by candles.That's certainly"Hygge".Eating home made cakes.Watching TV under a warm quilt.Family get togethers at Christmas.They're all Hygge too.
The Danish word，pronounced "Hoo-ga"，is usually translated into English as "coziness".But it's much more than that；it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark to compete with Switzerland and Iceland to be the world's happiest countries.
Morley College，in central London，is teaching students how to reach the state of Hygge as part of its Danish language course. "We have long，cold winters in Denmark，" says lecturer Susanne Nilsson.
"That influences things." With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter，and average temperatures staying around zero degrees，people spend more time indoors as a result，says Nilsson，meaning there' s greater focus on home entertaining.
"Hygge could be families and friends getting together for a meal，with the lighting dimmed，or it could be time spent on your own reading a good book，" she says. "it works best when there's not too large an empty space around the person or people，" the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible，forgetting life's worries.
The recent growth in some restaurants，cafes and bars in the UK is helping to introduce Hygge to the public，she adds，with their warm environment，lively decorations and concentrations on comforting food.Most customers won't have heard of the word，but they might get a sense of it.
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．List the good results of Hygge.
B．Introduce the topic of Hygge.
C．Describe the spread of Hygge.
D．Point out the importance of Hygge.
（2）The underlined word "coziness" most likely means.
A．Being careful
B．Being responsible
C．Being comfortable
D．Being hard- working
（3）What is the reason for Danish to want a Hygge lifestyle？
A．Danish are crazy about outdoor activities.
B．Danish prefer home entertainment to work.
C．Hygge is part of the Danish language course.
D．Winters in Denmark are quite long and cold.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2 -
3．Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash.In exchange，some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of household is a team effort，Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look."
Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world.With the Chore Monster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall， "Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster， "Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them."
What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return？
Write a 200-word response.Send it to tfkasks4 you @ timeforkids.com.Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids.Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published.The deadline for responding is February 18.
（1）How does the author start the passage？
A．By presenting some facts.
B．By listing some evidence.
C．By comparing different views.
D．By stating his own experiences.
（2）According to Susie Walton，.
A．kids should be rewarded for doing chores
B．parents decide what kids can do for the family
C．kids have the responsibility to share housework
D．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores
（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about.
A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kids
B．main reasons why kids need encouragement
C．how to motivate kids to try new applications
D．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores
（4）The purpose of writing the text is to.
A．invite readers to express their opinions
B．inform readers of two different opinions
C．call on readers to reflect on their behavior
D．present the author's viewpoint about parenting組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Kyle is my big brother.For eighteen years.I felt that Kyle was my enemy.In fact，I found it ridiculous" that people thought older brothers looked out for their sisters，protected them and fought off their sisters' bullies.Huh？My brother was the bully.
When we were little his fights with others caused my only black eye，cuts in my lips and even a nosebleed or two.I often wished I were an only child!
When we began communicating through e mail，we kept in constant touch，Mostly I complained about serious homesickness，impossible roommates，difficult classes，and ...dating.I felt I lost myself.At a particularly low time，I cried to Kyle about my injured confidence，my broken heart，and the particular jerk who broke it.
And that was when the package arrived.
"What's this？" I thought as I tore into it.The box revealed a sweatshirt. "Phi Delta Theta？That's Kyle's frat". "Kyle was the president of the frat house.Why would he send this？I put it aside and dug deeper.A pile of letters.And they were all addressed to me.I opened the one on top.
"Katrina，" it said， "your brother showed me your picture and I think you re awesome and beautiful." I rolled my eyes." Yeah，sure." I opened another letter.And another.Eighteen in all.
Each one was from a different guy.They complimented me.They invited me on dates.And they tried to convince me to make a trip out to Knox College and meet them.
I loved it.I didn't care about the motive.And mostly，I loved the idea that my big brother had pulled off.I picked up the phone.
"Kyle，the box came and I can't believe what you did."But Kyle wasn't accepting compliments."Oh，" he said， "I was just tired of reading your complaints.
Big brothers，I decided，really did protect their sisters.And mine fought off the biggest bully I'd ever met.Now I return to my true self，full of confidence.
（1）Why did the author use to call Kyle her enemy？
A．He had many fights with her.
B．He couldn't fight off her bullies.
C．He bullied her from time to time.
D．His fights caused her to suffer a lot.
（2）Why did the frat guys write to the author？
A．They had mercy on her.
B．They tried to cheer her up.
C．They were struck by her beauty.
D．They wanted to compliment her.
（3）What does the underlined words in the last paragraph refer to？
A．Her self- doubt.
B．Her homesickness.
C．The particular jerk.
D．The challenging classes.
（4）What's the author's purpose in writing this passage？
A．To share her childhood experience.
B．To complain about her biggest bully.
C．To show her brother's protection for her.
D．To introduce her adjustment to college life.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。
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12．After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi，I am t
for an exciting trip on it.組卷：56引用：2難度：0.6
五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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13．Nobody（1）
（like） to lose，but we must accept that losing is part of life.After all，we can't win all the time.Although losing is（2）（please），it can be a positive thing.We can learn from every failure，which may help us succeed in the future.But first we must know （3）to be a good loser.
For one thing，we should take a positive attitude（4）it.We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable.Therefore，we don't need to be（5）（embarrass）.We must correct our mistakes and try again.（6）is known to all，practice makes perfect.If we practice losing by creating challenges for （7）（we），we will never be afraid of failure.For another，we should be gracious when we lose.If we offer our （8）（ congratulate） to the winner and share in his or her happiness，our disappointment will（9）（definite） fade.
In conclusion，being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at first， （10）there are many benefits.Good losers are respected and admired and，most importantly，they win in the end.組卷：28引用：2難度：0.5