2023年浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)中考英語質(zhì)檢試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空
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1．Do you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young？
When I was a boy，my family would sometimes gather together at my great aunt's tiny house over the summer. （1）from all over the country would come to visit.
The adults would （2）together in the living room，around the kitchen table and on the front porch （門廊） to share each other's （3），including happiness and sadness.And all of us kids would be（4）onto the front yard to play.
Those were the days before video games and smart phones，（5）we often ended up playing a good old-fashioned game of tag （捉人）.I remember one of those times （6）.
I was the youngest and（7）of all the kids there，so I got caught first.Even worse，I couldn't catch （8）else.Although I tried my best to chase after my brothers and cousins，they were all too fast for me.I grew more and more（9）.
I finally rushed to one of my brothers and（10）face-first into the dirt.I got up with tears in my eyes.Then I saw one of my cousins standing there.She started to run but was going much slower than before.I（11）caught up and tagged her.Then she turned to me，smiled and said， "I'm it!You'd better run!" I ran off（12）.
With glee （歡喜） while she turned and started to chase （13）older brother.
I see now（14）her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and returned me to joy.It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other.We were family（15）great love.We are all one，we all belong to each other and we are one big，beautiful family.（1） A．Children B．Adults C．Friends D．Relatives （2） A．crowd B．play C．laugh D．work （3） A．jobs B．games C．lives D．food （4） A．sent out B．put out C．gave out D．set out （5） A．because B．so C．since D．but （6） A．surely B．seriously C．especially D．suddenly （7） A．smallest B．fastest C．cleverest D．kindest （8） A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．everyone D．no one （9） A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．disappointed （10） A．failed B．passed C．broke D．fell （11） A．easily B．silently C．gently D．bravely （12） A．crying B．laughing C．shouting D．talking （13） A．a(chǎn)nother B．every C．the other D．each （14） A．what B．if C．why D．how （15） A．with B．of C．in D．from 組卷：21引用：1難度：0.9
二、閱讀理解
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2．Exhibition
Plastic Spring
Exhibition Date
1-31 March，2023
Regular Opening Hour
10：00 AM-5：00 PM
Exhibition Location
Exhibition Room，1 F Library，Nottingham University
Introduction
Plastic has been frequently used in daily life.This material，which was created to bring convenience，is now harmful to the environment and human beings.By using plastic as a metaphor （暗喻），the artist recreates a series of scenes from everyday life，highlighting the unreal nature of feelings.
Series （系列） of the art works
★Babe Series
★A Portrait of a Good Domestic Family
★Under the Public Eye
★A Pot of Plastic Flowers
★The Train to Spring
★Trapped & Captured
★The Love Giver
Notes：There are artist's line draft works at the exhibition.You are welcome to choose one and colour it as your creation .
For more information，you may click https：/www.Nottingham.edu.cn or call 87090130.
（1）There areseries of the art works.
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（2）If you want to get more information about the exhibition，you can.
A．call 87990130 for details
B．visit https： /www.Nottingham.edu.cn
C．send an e-mail to Nottingham@163.com
D．write a letter to Nottingham University
（3）We may read this passage in the column ofin a website.
A．health
B．family
C．a(chǎn)rt
D．sports組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．①One day Becky went shopping.She stopped to look at some dresses.Becky saw a lovely dress with different coloured stripes （條紋） like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted.Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it.When she touched the dress，Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it.
②Becky hurried home and tried the dress on.As she did so she felt very odd.She started to float in the air and fly like a bird!The dress was magic!
③She flew up and up and up high in the sky.She flew high above the clouds.When she looked down，everything looked smaller—the cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants!Her house looked like a little box!
④Becky flew over the sea.She waved to the people on boats below.They were very surprised!She waved to the whales.They blew water into the air at her.She waved to the dolphins.They jumped out of the water when they saw her.
⑤Becky flew over the jungle.She waved to the tigers.They growled at her.She waved to the elephants.They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her.She waved to the monkeys.They threw bananas at her.
⑥Becky flew over the desert.It was very hot.She waved to the camels.She waved to the snakes.She waved to people in tents in the oasis.
⑦Becky began to get tired so she flew home and landed in her garden.What an adventure!What a dress!
（1）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 1？
A．The lovely dress.
B．The colorful rainbow.
C．The colored stripes.
D．The pocket money.
（2）The writer uses so many exclamation marks （感嘆號） in the passage because he wants.
A．to draw readers' attention
B．to ask others to obey orders
C．to show the feelings of excitement
D．to express the strong determination
（3）In which order does the story take place？
①Becky flew over the sea and saw some whales.
②When she tried the dress on，Becky started to float in the air.
③In the desert，Becky saw some camels.
④Becky bought a new dress.
⑤When Becky flew over the jungle，some monkeys threw bananas at her.
A．④②⑤①③
B．②④⑤①③
C． ④②①⑤③
D．②①⑤③④
（4）What's the structure of the story？
A．
B．
C．
D．
組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6 -
4．From writing poems to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company Open AI.It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota，US，according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write articles，stories and any other written texts you can think of.It does this by drawing on information collected from a data base.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive？As Sam Altman，the CEO of Open Al said in an interview， "It's not actually new technology that made this （ChatGPT） so amazing." According to MIT Technology Review，ChatGPT is based on GPT-3，a large language model.Because texts are not simply made up of the meaning of every word，language models require a type of neural network （神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)） that can make sense of texts.
One improvement behind today's model is a network called Transformer，which was invented by Google researchers in 2017.The neural network can infer word meanings by finding where the word appears in a sentence.Transformer can therefore get the meaning of texts more correctly.The GPT models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at.ChatGPT can now produce human-like answers at once because of the plenty of texts it learned from.
"One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back，very confidently，with falsities，" Michael Woold at the Alan Turing Institute in London，told The Guardian （a British newspaper）.This means that ChatGPT doesn't know the truth about the world -- it learns information from all kinds of resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to produce unreal news，spread falsities，or be used for bad purposes.
（1）How does ChatGPT work？
A．By making long texts shorter.
B．By collecting a lot of information.
C．By passing several law exams in four courses.
D．By selling information to people in need.
（2）What makes ChatGPT so amazing？
A．A completely new technology.
B．The ability to find the location of a word.
C．The mixture of a network and self-learning.
D．Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
（3）What does the underlined word "falsities" mean in the passage？
A．False information.
B．Something new.
C．Various resources.
D．Timely responses.
（4）What may the writer talk about in the next part of the article？
A．The usage of ChatGPT.
B．The history of ChatGPT.
C．The advantages of ChatGPT.
D．The disadvantages of ChatGPT.組卷：17引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．Along with firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce and vinegar，tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.Now，it has also won global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
On Nov.29，Chinese traditional tea processing skills and their related social practices were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） list.Since ancient times，Chinese people have been planting，picking，making and drinking tea.
More importantly，China's tea culture has formed Chinese customs.It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads， "I offer tea，not wine，to a guest on a cold night.When water boils on the stove，fire burns with flame bright."
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods，dating back to the Tang Dynasty （618-907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs and fruits.During this process，people can enjoy a quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644），a faster and more convenient method become more popular-steeping （沖泡）.
▲.On the app Xiaohongshu，or Little Red Book，there are over 40，000 posts on the topic of "stove-boiled tea" （圍爐煮茶）.They lightly roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove.People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea.Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.Through "stove-boiled tea"，people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.As is written in one Xiaohongshu post， "It is very relaxing to drink hot tea，feel the fall breeze，and chat with best friends."
（1）The writer introduces the topic by.
A．a(chǎn)sking questions
B．listing numbers
C．telling stories
D．stating facts
（2）We can learn from the third paragraph that.
A．Du Lei is a great poet in Tang-Dynasty
B． "stove-boiled tea" becomes popular again
C．Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries
D．it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea
（3）The best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph is "▲".
A．Let's try the old method of boiling tea in spare time
B．These days，the old method is making a comeback
C．Chinese invented many different ways of drinking tea
D．Therefore，it is a good choice to drink tea with friends
（4）The writer writes this passage to.
A．introduce a popular way of making tea， "stove-boiled tea"
B．invite more and more people around the world to visit China
C．call on the young to learn more about Chinese traditional tea
D．show how popular and interesting the app Xiaohongshu is組卷：37引用：2難度：0.8
三、任務(wù)型閱讀。
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6．
If people around you have had a fever recently，it may not be COVID-19.According to China Daily，many places in China have entered into the peak （高峰） period for seasonal flu.Influenza A is sweeping across the country.A.How to Prevent Influenza A
B.How to Get over Influenza A
C.Symptoms of Influenza A
D.Introduction of Influenza Viruses
E.Spread of the Influenza Viruses
F.The Differences between Influenza Viruses
（1）
The influenza virus can be so dangerous that it has killed thousands more people across history.It is hard to cure （治愈） because it is always changing.Since 2004，more than 5000 different flu viruses have been discovered.Among them，type A can spread the fastest.
（2）
When people with flu cough or sneeze，the person nearby can take in the flu viruses.The viruses infect the cells and make copies of themselves.And then，the person will have flu symptoms （癥狀）.Sometimes they will cause lots of serious problems.
（3）
Although it looks similar to the cold，they have different symptoms.The patients will have a fever above 38 degrees.And most of the time，they will have headaches and coughs.Sometimes，they will also have poor appetite （胃口）.
（4）
Most people don't need to take medicine.The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.If you catch the flu，go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
（5）
First of all，you'd better stay away from the public place if possible，if you have to，please wear a mask.Next，wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.If necessary，take vaccines.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
五、語法填空
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18．A special library opened in Norway.But it may be a little hard for you（1）
（visit）.It is 150 meters （2）the ground.It is inside（3）old mine （礦井） on the island of Svalbard.The island is about 1，000 kilometers from the North Pole.
The library（4）（call） The World Arctic Archive（世界北極檔案室）.In fact，it's not made for people to visjye.ai.It is to protect the world's most important books （5）natural disasters and wars，reported the Daily Mail.Some people（6）call it the "doomsday （世界末日） library".
According to the company（7）built the library，Svalbard was the（8）（good） place to build it. "Deep in the permafrost，it's about minus （零下） 10 degrees，" the company told The Verge，a famous website. "In this environment，the books can last for more than 500 years."
So far，three（9）（country）- Norway，Mexico and Brazil-have（10）（put） books in the library.The Brazilian Constitution （憲法） is one of the books.組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題：共計20分）
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19．假設(shè)你是李明，應(yīng)邀在與海外友好學(xué)校的"云班會"（virtual class meeting）上就燒飯做菜（ cook noodles，make sandwiches，make tomato and egg soup， .）的話題做交流分享。請你選擇一個你擅長的菜，并介紹制作的具體步驟和燒飯做菜給你帶來的改變內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
注意：（1）短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；Cooking skill：
I am good at ..Steps：
First， ..
Then， ..
Finally， ..Changes：
become
independent；
take care of .
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)：80-100：標(biāo)題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
My Cooking Skill________組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6